Ottoman Fermans

The word Ferman is derived from a Persian infinitive meaning to command, to order and denotes a degree, edict or a sovereign’s sign. As a term, Ferman is a written command bearing a sultanic tuğra (cipher) issued in connection with the awarding by the ruler of an appointment or position and an indication of the accompanying duties and responsibilities. Fermans are generally written a characteristic style of handwriting, called Divani and ordinarily display a sign peculiar to the ruling sultan and the sovereignty. It may be gilded and displays a diversity of colors and motifs or it may be left plain and ungilded.

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Ottoman Fermans

The word Ferman is derived from a Persian infinitive meaning to command, to order and denotes a degree, edict or a sovereign’s sign. As a term, Ferman is a written command bearing a sultanic tuğra (cipher) issued in connection with the awarding by the ruler of an appointment or position and an indication of the accompanying duties and responsibilities. Fermans are generally written a characteristic style of handwriting, called Divani and ordinarily display a sign peculiar to the ruling sultan and the sovereignty. It may be gilded and displays a diversity of colors and motifs or it may be left plain and ungilded.

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Ottoman Fermans

Ottoman Fermans

by Adem Cetinkaya
Ottoman Fermans

Ottoman Fermans

by Adem Cetinkaya

eBook

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Overview

The word Ferman is derived from a Persian infinitive meaning to command, to order and denotes a degree, edict or a sovereign’s sign. As a term, Ferman is a written command bearing a sultanic tuğra (cipher) issued in connection with the awarding by the ruler of an appointment or position and an indication of the accompanying duties and responsibilities. Fermans are generally written a characteristic style of handwriting, called Divani and ordinarily display a sign peculiar to the ruling sultan and the sovereignty. It may be gilded and displays a diversity of colors and motifs or it may be left plain and ungilded.


Product Details

BN ID: 2940154463031
Publisher: Adem Cetinkaya
Publication date: 07/16/2017
Series: History
Sold by: Smashwords
Format: eBook
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

I wrote many, many business pieces throughout my entire professional career. I wrote research reports, product development proposals and monthly executive management reports. I also had many marketing projects as a management advisor When I moved the the Boston, my thoughts ran mainly to getting my images and words published. After I won the story contest here, I wrote a piece about history, art, and fiction

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