Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action
What is the place of the ethical in human life? How do we render it visible? How might sustained attention to the ethical transform anthropological theory and enrich our understanding of thought, speech, and social action? This volume offers a significant attempt to address these questions. It is a common experience of most ethnographers that the people we encounter are trying to do what they consider right or good, are being evaluated according to criteria of what is right and good, or are in some debate about what constitutes the human good. Yet anthropological theory has tended to overlook all this in favor of analyses that emphasize structure, power, and interest.Bringing together ethnographic exposition with philosophical concepts and arguments and effectively transcending subdisciplinary boundaries between cultural and linguistic anthropology, the essays collected in this volume explore the ethical entailments of speech and action and demonstrate the centrality of ethical practice, judgment, reasoning, responsibility, cultivation, commitment, and questioning in social life. Rather than focus on codes of conduct or hot-button issues, they make the cumulative argument that ethics is profoundly ordinary,pervasive-and possibly even intrinsic to speech and action. In addition to deepening our understanding of ethics, the volume makes an incisive and necessary intervention in anthropological theory,recasting discussion in ways that force us to rethink such concepts as power, agency, and relativism.Individual chapters consider the place of ethics with respect to conversation and interaction; judgment and responsibility; formality, etiquette, performance, ritual, and law; character and empathy; social boundaries and exclusions; socialization and punishment; and commemoration, history, and living together in peace and war.Together they offer a comprehensive portrait of an approach that is now critical for advancing anthropological theory and ethnographic description, as well as fruitful conversation with philosophy.
"1116747271"
Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action
What is the place of the ethical in human life? How do we render it visible? How might sustained attention to the ethical transform anthropological theory and enrich our understanding of thought, speech, and social action? This volume offers a significant attempt to address these questions. It is a common experience of most ethnographers that the people we encounter are trying to do what they consider right or good, are being evaluated according to criteria of what is right and good, or are in some debate about what constitutes the human good. Yet anthropological theory has tended to overlook all this in favor of analyses that emphasize structure, power, and interest.Bringing together ethnographic exposition with philosophical concepts and arguments and effectively transcending subdisciplinary boundaries between cultural and linguistic anthropology, the essays collected in this volume explore the ethical entailments of speech and action and demonstrate the centrality of ethical practice, judgment, reasoning, responsibility, cultivation, commitment, and questioning in social life. Rather than focus on codes of conduct or hot-button issues, they make the cumulative argument that ethics is profoundly ordinary,pervasive-and possibly even intrinsic to speech and action. In addition to deepening our understanding of ethics, the volume makes an incisive and necessary intervention in anthropological theory,recasting discussion in ways that force us to rethink such concepts as power, agency, and relativism.Individual chapters consider the place of ethics with respect to conversation and interaction; judgment and responsibility; formality, etiquette, performance, ritual, and law; character and empathy; social boundaries and exclusions; socialization and punishment; and commemoration, history, and living together in peace and war.Together they offer a comprehensive portrait of an approach that is now critical for advancing anthropological theory and ethnographic description, as well as fruitful conversation with philosophy.
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Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action

Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action

Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action

Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action

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Overview

What is the place of the ethical in human life? How do we render it visible? How might sustained attention to the ethical transform anthropological theory and enrich our understanding of thought, speech, and social action? This volume offers a significant attempt to address these questions. It is a common experience of most ethnographers that the people we encounter are trying to do what they consider right or good, are being evaluated according to criteria of what is right and good, or are in some debate about what constitutes the human good. Yet anthropological theory has tended to overlook all this in favor of analyses that emphasize structure, power, and interest.Bringing together ethnographic exposition with philosophical concepts and arguments and effectively transcending subdisciplinary boundaries between cultural and linguistic anthropology, the essays collected in this volume explore the ethical entailments of speech and action and demonstrate the centrality of ethical practice, judgment, reasoning, responsibility, cultivation, commitment, and questioning in social life. Rather than focus on codes of conduct or hot-button issues, they make the cumulative argument that ethics is profoundly ordinary,pervasive-and possibly even intrinsic to speech and action. In addition to deepening our understanding of ethics, the volume makes an incisive and necessary intervention in anthropological theory,recasting discussion in ways that force us to rethink such concepts as power, agency, and relativism.Individual chapters consider the place of ethics with respect to conversation and interaction; judgment and responsibility; formality, etiquette, performance, ritual, and law; character and empathy; social boundaries and exclusions; socialization and punishment; and commemoration, history, and living together in peace and war.Together they offer a comprehensive portrait of an approach that is now critical for advancing anthropological theory and ethnographic description, as well as fruitful conversation with philosophy.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780823233175
Publisher: Fordham University Press
Publication date: 12/01/2010
Edition description: 3
Pages: 482
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Michael Lambek is the Canada Research Chair in the Anthropology of Ethical Life in the Department of Social Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough as well as Professor in the Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. Among his recent books are The Weight of the Past, Illness and Irony (edited with Paul Antze), and A Reader in the Anthropology of Religion.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Contributors xiii

Introduction Michael Lambek 1

Part 1 Theoretical Frameworks

Toward an Ethics of the Act Michael Lambek 39

Minds, Surfaces, and Reasons in the Anthropology of Ethics Webb Keane 64

From the Ethical to the Themitical (and Back): Groundwork for an Anthropology of Ethics James D. Faubion 84

Part 2 The Ethics of Speaking

Ethics, Language, and Human Sociality Alan Rumsey 105

The Ordinary Ethics of Everyday Talk Jack Sidnell 123

Part 3 Responsibility and Agency

Agency and Responsibility: Perhaps You Can Have Too Much of a Good Thing James Laidlaw 143

Abu Ghraib and the Problem of Evil Steven C. Caton 165

Part 4 Punishment and Personal Dignity

The Punishment of Ethical Behavior Charles Stafford 187

Ordinary Ethics and Changing Cosmologies: Exemplification from North Australia Francesca Merlan 207

Philosophical Comments on Charles Stafford and Francesca Merlan Judith Baker 225

Part 5 Ethics and Formality

Natural Manners: Etiquette, Ethics, and Sincerity in American Conduct Manuals Shirley Yeung 235

"They Did It like a Song": Ethics, Aesthetics, and Tradition in Hopi Legal Discourse Justin B. Richland 249

Part 6 Ethical Subjects: Character and Practice

People of No Substance: Imposture and the Contingency of Morality in the Colombian Amazon Carlos David Londoño Sulkin 273

Ethics Between Public and Private: Sex Workers' Relationships in London Sophie Day 292

On the Pragmatics of Empathy in the Neurodiversity Movement Paul Antze 310

Being Sadharana: Talking about the Just Business Person in Sri Lanka Nireka Weeratunge 328

Part 7 Ethical Life: Encounters with History, Religion, and the Political

Engaging Others: Religious Conviction and Irony in the Holy Lands Donna Young 351

Between Queer Ethics and Sexual Morality Naisargi N. Dave 368

Engaging the Life of the Other: Love and Everyday Life Veena Das 376

The Ghosts of War and the Ethics of Memory Heonik Kwon 400

Bibliography 415

Index 451

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