On Strike and on Film: Mexican American Families and Blacklisted Filmmakers in Cold War America / Edition 1

by Ellen R. Baker

Overview

In 1950, Mexican American miners went on strike for fair working conditions in Hanover, New Mexico. When an injunction prohibited miners from picketing, their wives took over the picket lines—an unprecedented act that disrupted mining families but ultimately ensured the strikers' victory in 1952. In On Strike and on Film, Ellen Baker examines the building of a leftist union that linked class justice to ethnic equality. She shows how women's participation in union activities paved the way for their taking over the picket lines and thereby forcing their husbands, and the union, to face troubling questions about gender equality.

Baker also explores the collaboration between mining families and blacklisted Hollywood filmmakers that resulted in the controversial 1954 film Salt of the Earth. She shows how this worker-artist alliance gave the mining families a unique chance to clarify the meanings of the strike in their own lives and allowed the filmmakers to create a progressive alternative to Hollywood productions. An inspiring story of working-class solidarity, Mexican American dignity, and women's liberation, Salt of the Earth was itself blacklisted by powerful anticommunists, yet the movie has endured as a vital contribution to American cinema.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780807857915
Publisher:	The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date:	03/12/2007
Edition description:	1
Pages:	368
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.82(d)

About the Author

Ellen R. Baker is associate professor of history at Columbia University.

Table of Contents

Contents

Acknowledgments Abbreviations Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Grant County's Mining District Part I. Crisis Chapter 3. Class Conflict in the Mines, 1930-1950
Chapter 4. Competing Models of Unionism Part II. The Women's Picket Chapter 5. Political Consciousness and Community Formation Chapter 6. Household Relations Part III. A Worker-Artist Alliance Chapter 7. The Blacklist Chapter 8. A Progressive Vision of Popular Culture Chapter 9. Anticommunist Assaults Chapter 10. Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

This is the first treatment of Salt of the Earth that focuses squarely on the participants in the 1951 strike on which the film is based. Drawing on over twenty oral interviews, Ellen Baker has reconstructed with great care and nuance the day-to-day life of Mexican American mining families before and after the arrival of the Hollywood film crew. On Strike and on Film is a compelling and provocative contribution across several fields, including Latina/o history, labor history, American Studies, and U.S. women's history.—Vicki L. Ruiz, University of California, Irvine

Editorial Reviews

The book reflects [Baker's] research into published sources, but she also interviewed a number of the key participants and used numerous archives, government records, and unpublished materials.—The Journal of American History



An innovative treatment of the strike's ethnic roots and gendered character that provides a valuable addition to the fields of labor, ethnic, and women's history.—Journal of American Ethnic History



Baker has written an excellent, refreshingly cross-disciplinary study of Mexican American families involved in the 1950 Empire Zinc strike . . . and the making of the 1954 film Salt of the Earth by blacklisted Hollywood artists. . . . Highly recommended.—CHOICE



Several researchers have approached this subject, but Baker's perspective is unique.—Western Historical Quarterly



Remarkable! . . . A solid example of what a community study should do: it should place the local in the context of the national in order to properly contextualize the analytical conclusions of the author.—Labor History



A thoroughly researched study.—Journal of the West



Rich in detail and scholarly rigor. . . . Surpasses other studies in presenting the complexity of the Salt of the Earth story.—New Mexico Historical Review



In Grant County, Salt of the Earth found only a single showing at the Silver Sky-Vue drive-in. On Strike and on Film presents that fact not in a close-up but from the panoramic view, part of Baker's rich history of work, politics and creativity that restores the Mexican-American men and women of Grant County to the center of the story.—In These Times



Succeeds very well in binding the two stories of Hanover's Empire Zinc strike and the production of Salt of the Earth together. . . . A welcome addition to the literature on labour conflicts and cultural politics during the early Cold War.—American Communist History

From the Publisher