Table of Contents
Preparation
Introduction 3
The Big Questions 5
Math Props for Moms and Dads 18
Math Language 22
A Year-by-Year Summary 23
Arithmetic-And How it Has Changed
Numbers and Place Value 35
Addition and Subtraction: Mental Methods 61
Addition and Subtraction: Paper-and-Pencil Methods 85
Simple Multiplication and Tables 97
Multiplication Beyond Tables 118
Division 132
Beyond Arithmetic
Fractions, Percentages and Decimals 153
Shapes, Symmetry and Angles 175
Measuring 203
Data Analysis and Probability 222
Calculator Math 250
Big Ideas for Small People 270
Questions...and Answers
Questions That Your 11-Year-Old Might Encounter 289
Part 1 Calculators Not Allowed 291
Part 2 Calculators Are Allowed 298
Answers to Questions That Your 11-Year-Old Might Encounter 300
Part 1 Calculators Not Allowed 300
Part 2 Calculators Are Allowed 313
Answers to Test Yourself Questions 320
And Finally...
Dos and Don'ts 338
Glossary 346
Acknowledgments 363
Index 365
About the Authors 376