North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora
A mere 150 years ago Scottish Gaelic was the third most widely spoken language in Canada, and Irish was spoken by hundreds of thousands of people in the United States. A new awareness of the large North American Gaelic diaspora, long overlooked by historians, folklorists, and literary scholars, has emerged in recent decades. North American Gaels, representing the first tandem exploration of these related migrant ethnic groups, examines the myriad ways Gaelic-speaking immigrants from marginalized societies have negotiated cultural spaces for themselves in their new homeland. In the macaronic verses of a Newfoundland fisherman, the pointed addresses of an Ontario essayist, the compositions of a Montana miner, and lively exchanges in newspapers from Cape Breton to Boston to New York, these groups proclaim their presence in vibrant traditional modes fluently adapted to suit North American climes. Through careful investigations of this diasporic Gaelic narrative and its context, from the mid-eighteenth century to the twenty-first, the book treats such overarching themes as the sociolinguistics of minority languages, connection with one's former home, and the tension between the desire for modernity and the enduring influence of tradition. Staking a claim for Gaelic studies on this continent, North American Gaels shines new light on the ways Irish and Scottish Gaels have left an enduring mark through speech, story, and song.
1136528742
North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora
A mere 150 years ago Scottish Gaelic was the third most widely spoken language in Canada, and Irish was spoken by hundreds of thousands of people in the United States. A new awareness of the large North American Gaelic diaspora, long overlooked by historians, folklorists, and literary scholars, has emerged in recent decades. North American Gaels, representing the first tandem exploration of these related migrant ethnic groups, examines the myriad ways Gaelic-speaking immigrants from marginalized societies have negotiated cultural spaces for themselves in their new homeland. In the macaronic verses of a Newfoundland fisherman, the pointed addresses of an Ontario essayist, the compositions of a Montana miner, and lively exchanges in newspapers from Cape Breton to Boston to New York, these groups proclaim their presence in vibrant traditional modes fluently adapted to suit North American climes. Through careful investigations of this diasporic Gaelic narrative and its context, from the mid-eighteenth century to the twenty-first, the book treats such overarching themes as the sociolinguistics of minority languages, connection with one's former home, and the tension between the desire for modernity and the enduring influence of tradition. Staking a claim for Gaelic studies on this continent, North American Gaels shines new light on the ways Irish and Scottish Gaels have left an enduring mark through speech, story, and song.
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North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora

North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora

North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora

North American Gaels: Speech, Story, and Song in the Diaspora

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Overview

A mere 150 years ago Scottish Gaelic was the third most widely spoken language in Canada, and Irish was spoken by hundreds of thousands of people in the United States. A new awareness of the large North American Gaelic diaspora, long overlooked by historians, folklorists, and literary scholars, has emerged in recent decades. North American Gaels, representing the first tandem exploration of these related migrant ethnic groups, examines the myriad ways Gaelic-speaking immigrants from marginalized societies have negotiated cultural spaces for themselves in their new homeland. In the macaronic verses of a Newfoundland fisherman, the pointed addresses of an Ontario essayist, the compositions of a Montana miner, and lively exchanges in newspapers from Cape Breton to Boston to New York, these groups proclaim their presence in vibrant traditional modes fluently adapted to suit North American climes. Through careful investigations of this diasporic Gaelic narrative and its context, from the mid-eighteenth century to the twenty-first, the book treats such overarching themes as the sociolinguistics of minority languages, connection with one's former home, and the tension between the desire for modernity and the enduring influence of tradition. Staking a claim for Gaelic studies on this continent, North American Gaels shines new light on the ways Irish and Scottish Gaels have left an enduring mark through speech, story, and song.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780228003793
Publisher: McGill-Queens University Press
Publication date: 11/18/2020
Series: McGill-Queen's Studies in Ethnic History , #249
Pages: 512
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Natasha Sumner is associate professor of Celtic languages and literatures at Harvard University. Aidan Doyle lectures on Irish language at the National University of Ireland, Cork.

Table of Contents

Foreword Sister Margaret MacDonell xi

Acknowledgments xiii

North American Gaels Natasha Sumner Aidan Doyle

1 Kenneth E. Nilsen (1947-2012): Gaisgeach nan Gàidheal (Champion of the Gaels) Natasha Sumner 37

Irish Gaels

2 "An tan do bhidh Donchadh Ruadh a tTalamh an Éisg" (The Time That Donncha Rua Was in Newfoundland): An Eighteenth-Century Irish Poet in the New World Pádraig Ó Liatháin 73

3 Vernacular Irish Orthographies in the United States Nancy Stenson 92

4 Pádraig Phiarais Cúndún in America: Poet without a Public? Tony Ó Floinn 109

5 Irish-Language Folklore in An Gaodhal Tomás Ó híde 137

6 Forming and Training an Army of Vindication: The Irish Echo, 1886-1894 Matthew Knight 163

7 Early Use of Phonograph Recordings for Instruction in the Irish Language William Mahon 201

8 Sean "Irish" Ó Súilleabháin: Butte's Irish Bard Ciara Ryan 228

9 "Agus cé'n chaoi ar thaithnigh na Canadas leat?" (And How Did You Like Canada?): Irish-Language Canadian Novels from the 19205 and 1930s Pádraig Ó Siadhail 250

Scottish Gaels

10 John MacLean's "New World" Secular Songs: A Poet, His Print Editors, and Oral Tradition Robert Dunbar 281

11 Two Satires, Three Men, and a Gaelic Newspaper: A Nineteenth-Century Tale Michael Linkletter 315

12 "Rachainn Fhathast air m'Eòlas" (I'd Go Yet by My Experience): (Re)collecting Nineteenth-Century Scottish Gaelic Songs and Singing from Prince Edward Island Tiber F.M. Falzett 339

13 Gaelic Heroes of the True North: Alexander Fraser's Literary Interventions in Canadian Gaeldom Michael Newton 371

14 Betraying Beetles and Guarding Geese: Animal Apocrypha in Scottish and Nova Scotian Gaelic Folklore Kathleen Reddy 400

15 Annie Johnston and Nova Scotia Lorrie MacKinnon 424

16 "Togaidh an Obair an Fhianais" (The Work Bears Witness): Kenneth Nilsen's Gaelic Columns in the Casket, 1987-1996 Catrìona NicIomhair Parsons Folklore Notes Gregory Darwin 442

Publications Kenneth E. Nilsen 475

Contributors 483

Index 489

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