North American Churches and the Cold War

North American Churches and the Cold War

North American Churches and the Cold War

North American Churches and the Cold War

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Overview

History textbooks typically list 1945–1990 as the Cold War years, but it is clear that tensions from that period are still influencing world politics today. While much attention is given to political and social responses to those first nuclear threats, none has been given to the reactions of Christian churches. North American Churches and the Cold War offers the first systematic reflection on the diverse responses of Canadian and American churches to potential nuclear disaster.

A mix of scholars and church leaders, the contributors analyze the anxieties, dilemmas, and hopes that Christian churches felt as World War II gave way to the nuclear age. As they faced either nuclear annihilation or peaceful reconciliation, Christians were forced to take stands on such issues as war, communism, and their relationship to Christians in Eastern Europe. As we continue to navigate the nuclear era, this book provides insight into Chris-tian responses to future adversities and conflicts.

CONTRIBUTORS

William Alexander Blaikie
James Christie
Nicholas Denysenko
Gary Dorrien
Mark Thomas Edwards
Peter Eisenstadt
Jill K. Gill
Michael Graziano
Barbara Green
Raymond Haberski Jr.
Jeremy Hatfield
Gordon L. Heath
D. Oliver Herbel
Norman Hjelm
Daniel G. Hummel
Dianne Kirby
Leonid Kishkovsky
Nadieszda Kizenko
John Lindner
David Little
Joseph Loya
Paul Mojzes
Andrei V. Psarev
Bruce Rigdon
Walter Sawatsky
Axel R. Schäfer
Todd Scribner
Gayle Thrift
Steven M. Tipton
Frederick Trost
Lucian Turcescu
Charles West
James E. Will
Lois Wilson


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781467450263
Publisher: Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
Publication date: 08/23/2018
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 560
File size: 839 KB

About the Author

Paul Mojzes is professor emeritus of religious studies at Rosemont College, Rosemont, Pennsylvania, and coeditor of the Journal of Ecumenical Studies. His previous books include Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Abbreviations xv

Introduction Norman A. Hjelm 1

Canadian Christian Approaches to the Cold War

Notes from the Least Comfortable Chair in the Room James Christie 11

Canadian Churches and the Cold War, 1975-1990 Lois Wilson 14

"Has God a Lobby in Ottawa?" The Protestant Left in the United Church of Canada during the Vietnam War, 1966-1968 Gayle Thrift 28

The Cruise Missile Debate in the Canadian Parliament Bill Blaikie 53

Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism Gordon L. Heath 64

Snapshots from the Northern Front: Canadian Church Experiences during the Cold War James Christie 80

US Mainline Protestant Approaches

The National Council of Churches and the Cold War Jill K. Gill 99

US-USSR Church Relations, 1956-1991 Bruce Rigdon Barbara Green John Lindner 133

Niebuhrian Realism, Cold War Realities, and the Ethics of Empire Gary Dorrien 155

"The Path Is Meant to Be Well Worn": Reflections on Full Communion in the Cold War Frederick R. Trost 179

Howard Thurman, Martin Luther King Jr., the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, and Postwar Liberal Black Protestantism Peter Eisenstadt 194

Ecumenical Responses to Cold War Issues James E. Will 206

Memoirs of a Participant in East-West Dialogues Charles West 213

Roman Catholic Approaches

Catholic Anti-Communism and the Early Cold War Dianne Kirby 229

American Catholicism and US Intelligence in the Early Cold War Michael Graziano 245

Changing Course: The American Catholic Bishops and the Decline of Anti-Communism during the Cold War Todd Scribner 259

Where Should a Catholic Stand? George Weigel and J. Bryan Hehir Debate the Fate of Just War Theory Raymond Haberski Jr. 277

Eastern Orthodox Approaches

The Orthodox Church in America: Steering through the Cold War Leonid Kishkovsky 295

Sustaining the Fatherland in Exile: Commemoration and Ritual during the Cold War Nicholas Denysenko 310

The Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, the Moscow Patriarchate, and Their Participation in Ecumenical Assemblies during the Cold War, 1948-1964 Andrei V. Psarev Nadieszda Kizenko 326

Fascists, Communists, Bishops, and Spies: Romanian Orthodox Churches during the Cold War Lucian Turcescu 342

Redressing Religious Freedom: Anti-Communism and the Rejection of Orthodox Christianity as the "Fourth Major Faith" Dellas Oliver Herbel 361

Evangelical Approaches

Evangelicals and Empire: White Conservative Protestants in US Cold War Politics and Society Axel R. Schåfer 375

The Limits of Evangelical Christian Nationalism during the Cold War Daniel G. Hummel 404

The Great Undecided Group: Billy Graham, Jerry Falwell, and the Evangelical Debate over Nuclear Weapons Jeremy Hatfield 418

From Cold War to Culture Wars: The Institute on Religion and Democracy Steven M. Tipton 433

Cold War Connections: The Vital Center of Liberal and Conservative Evangelicalism Mark Thomas Edwards 449

Peace Activities

American Peace Churches and the Cold War Walter Sawatsky 467

"For, Not of, the CPC": Christians Associated for Relations with Eastern Europe (CAREE) as a Study in Soft Power Peace Adyocacy Joseph Loya, OSA 492

An American Perspective on the Cold War's Impact on Christian-Marxist Dialogue Paul Mojzes 508

Lessons Learned

American Christians and the Challenge of the Cold War David Little 535

Contributors 567

Index 574

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