No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

Caroline Crosby's life took a wandering course between her 1834 marriage to Jonathan Crosby and conversion to the infant Mormon Church and her departure for her final home, Utah, on New Year's Day, 1858. In the intervening years, she lived in many places but never long enough to set firm roots. Her adherence to a frontier religion on the move kept her moving, even after the church began to settle down in Utah. Despite the impermanence of her situation—perhaps even because of it—Caroline Crosby left a remarkably rich record of her life and travels, thereby telling us not only much about herself and her family but also about times and places of which her documentary record provides a virtually unparalleled view. A notable aspect of her memoirs and journals is what they convey of the character of their author, who, despite the many challenges of transience and poverty she faced, appears to have remained curious, dedicated, observant, and optimistic.

From Caroline's home in Canada, she and Jonathan Crosby first went to the headquarters of Joseph Smith's new church in Kirtland, Ohio. She recounts, in a memoir, the early struggles of his followers there. As the church moved west, the Crosbys did as well, but, as became characteristic, they did not move immediately with the main body to the center of the religion. For a while they settled in Indiana, finally reaching the new Mormon center of Nauvoo in 1842. Fleeing Nauvoo with the last of the Mormons in 1846, they spent two years in Iowa and set out for Utah in 1848, the account of which is the first of Caroline Crosby's vivid trail journals. The Crosbys were able to rest in Salt Lake City for less than two years before Brigham Young sent them on a church mission to the Society and Austral Islands in the South Pacific. She recorded, in detail, their overland travel to San Francisco and then by sea to French Polynesia and their service on the islands. In late 1852 the Crosbys returned to California, beginning what is probably the most historically significant time recorded in her writings, her diaries of life. First, in immediately post-Gold-Rush San Francisco and, second, in the new Mormon village of San Bernardino in southern California. There is no comparable record by a woman of 1850s life in these growing communities. The Crosbys responded in 1857 to Brigham Young's call for church members to gather in Utah and again abandoned a new home—the nicest one they had built and one of the finest houses in San Bernardino—again displaying their unquestioning loyalty to the Mormon church.

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No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

Caroline Crosby's life took a wandering course between her 1834 marriage to Jonathan Crosby and conversion to the infant Mormon Church and her departure for her final home, Utah, on New Year's Day, 1858. In the intervening years, she lived in many places but never long enough to set firm roots. Her adherence to a frontier religion on the move kept her moving, even after the church began to settle down in Utah. Despite the impermanence of her situation—perhaps even because of it—Caroline Crosby left a remarkably rich record of her life and travels, thereby telling us not only much about herself and her family but also about times and places of which her documentary record provides a virtually unparalleled view. A notable aspect of her memoirs and journals is what they convey of the character of their author, who, despite the many challenges of transience and poverty she faced, appears to have remained curious, dedicated, observant, and optimistic.

From Caroline's home in Canada, she and Jonathan Crosby first went to the headquarters of Joseph Smith's new church in Kirtland, Ohio. She recounts, in a memoir, the early struggles of his followers there. As the church moved west, the Crosbys did as well, but, as became characteristic, they did not move immediately with the main body to the center of the religion. For a while they settled in Indiana, finally reaching the new Mormon center of Nauvoo in 1842. Fleeing Nauvoo with the last of the Mormons in 1846, they spent two years in Iowa and set out for Utah in 1848, the account of which is the first of Caroline Crosby's vivid trail journals. The Crosbys were able to rest in Salt Lake City for less than two years before Brigham Young sent them on a church mission to the Society and Austral Islands in the South Pacific. She recorded, in detail, their overland travel to San Francisco and then by sea to French Polynesia and their service on the islands. In late 1852 the Crosbys returned to California, beginning what is probably the most historically significant time recorded in her writings, her diaries of life. First, in immediately post-Gold-Rush San Francisco and, second, in the new Mormon village of San Bernardino in southern California. There is no comparable record by a woman of 1850s life in these growing communities. The Crosbys responded in 1857 to Brigham Young's call for church members to gather in Utah and again abandoned a new home—the nicest one they had built and one of the finest houses in San Bernardino—again displaying their unquestioning loyalty to the Mormon church.

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No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

No Place To Call Home: The 1807-1857 Life Writings of Caroline Barnes Crosby, Chronicler of Outlying Mormon Communities

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Overview

Caroline Crosby's life took a wandering course between her 1834 marriage to Jonathan Crosby and conversion to the infant Mormon Church and her departure for her final home, Utah, on New Year's Day, 1858. In the intervening years, she lived in many places but never long enough to set firm roots. Her adherence to a frontier religion on the move kept her moving, even after the church began to settle down in Utah. Despite the impermanence of her situation—perhaps even because of it—Caroline Crosby left a remarkably rich record of her life and travels, thereby telling us not only much about herself and her family but also about times and places of which her documentary record provides a virtually unparalleled view. A notable aspect of her memoirs and journals is what they convey of the character of their author, who, despite the many challenges of transience and poverty she faced, appears to have remained curious, dedicated, observant, and optimistic.

From Caroline's home in Canada, she and Jonathan Crosby first went to the headquarters of Joseph Smith's new church in Kirtland, Ohio. She recounts, in a memoir, the early struggles of his followers there. As the church moved west, the Crosbys did as well, but, as became characteristic, they did not move immediately with the main body to the center of the religion. For a while they settled in Indiana, finally reaching the new Mormon center of Nauvoo in 1842. Fleeing Nauvoo with the last of the Mormons in 1846, they spent two years in Iowa and set out for Utah in 1848, the account of which is the first of Caroline Crosby's vivid trail journals. The Crosbys were able to rest in Salt Lake City for less than two years before Brigham Young sent them on a church mission to the Society and Austral Islands in the South Pacific. She recorded, in detail, their overland travel to San Francisco and then by sea to French Polynesia and their service on the islands. In late 1852 the Crosbys returned to California, beginning what is probably the most historically significant time recorded in her writings, her diaries of life. First, in immediately post-Gold-Rush San Francisco and, second, in the new Mormon village of San Bernardino in southern California. There is no comparable record by a woman of 1850s life in these growing communities. The Crosbys responded in 1857 to Brigham Young's call for church members to gather in Utah and again abandoned a new home—the nicest one they had built and one of the finest houses in San Bernardino—again displaying their unquestioning loyalty to the Mormon church.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780874215243
Publisher: Utah State University Press
Publication date: 03/01/2005
Series: Life Writings Frontier Women , #1
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 598
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Edward Leo Lyman has taught history in high school and college for forty years in California. He is the author of many published historical articles and books, including San Bernardino: The Rise and Fall of a California Community; Political Deliverance: The Mormon Quest for Utah Statehood; and The Overland Journey from Utah to California: Wagon Travel from the City of Saints to the City of Angels.

Susan Ward Payne earned degrees and teaching credentials in history and foreign languages from the University of California, Berkeley, and then spent twenty years working in the medical field. She returned to her historical vocation while volunteering at the San Bernardino Library, where she first encountered Caroline Crosby's diaries and set out to transcribe them.

S. George Ellsworth (1916-1997) was a founding editor of the Western Historical Quarterly and the editor and author of numerous articles and books, including what was for many years the standard history textbook in Utah schools, Utah's Heritage, and volume 3 in this series, The History of Louisa Barnes Pratt: Mormon Missionary Widow and Pioneer.

Table of Contents

Contents List of Maps and Illustrations vii Foreword ix Maureen Ursenbach Beecher Acknowledgments xi Editors' Notes xiii Introduction 1 Part OneBeginning Life's Journey Youth to Arrival in Salt Lake Valley, January 1807 to October 1848 15 01Youth to Marriage Memoirs, 1807 to October 1834 17 02Conversion, Baptism to Arrival in Kirtland, Ohio Memoirs, November 1834 to January 1836 30 03Kirtland to Pleasant Garden, Indiana Memoirs, January 1836 to June 1842 39 04Nauvoo, Illinois Memoirs, June 1842 to September 1846 57 05Across the Plains to Salt Lake Valley Journal, 10 May to October 1848 69 06Salt Lake Valley Memoirs, October 1848 to May 1850 88 Part TwoMission To The Society Islands To French Polynesia; Return to San Francisco May 1850 to September 1852 93 07Overland Journey to San Francisco, California Journal, 7 May to August 1850 95 08San Francisco to French Polynesia and Return Journal and Memoirs, 16 August 1850 to 5 September 1852 117 Part ThreeUpper California Mission San Jose and San Francisco September 1852 to November 1855 165 09Mission San Jose, California Journal, 6 September 1852 to 20 January 1854 167 10San Francisco, Horner's Addition Journal, 21 January 1854 to 21 June 1855 235 11San Francisco, the City Journal, 22 June to 23 November1855 331 Part FourSouthern California The San Bernardino Years November 1855 to December 1857 365 12San Bernardino, A New Home Journal, November 1855 to December 1856 367 13San Bernardino-The Final Year Journal, January to December 1857 441 Notes 506 Bibliography 544 Index 548 Maps and Illustrations Maps Dunham, Quebec, Canada to Nauvoo, Illinois 16 Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake Valley 70 Salt Lake City to San Francisco 94 French Polynesia 118 Washington Township, Alameda County, California 166 San Francisco City and County 236 Coastal California 366 San Bernardino Valley 442 Illustrations Ellen, Lois, Frances and Ann Louisa Pratt 000 Page of holograph (memoir) 27 June 1844 xiv Page of holograph (diary) 22 July 1854 xv Jonathan, Alma and Caroline Crosby 1855 8 Maria and George Ellsworth Genealogies 11-13 Kirtland Temple, Ohio 38 Amelia Althea Stevens 65 Ellen Sophronia Pratt McGary 133 Mission San Jose, California 166 Mission Dolores, San Francisco 236 Frances Stevens Pratt 321 Ann Louise Pratt 370 Lois Barnes Pratt Hunt 378 San Bernardino Council House 381 Addison Pratt and Louisa Barnes Pratt 455
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