Networking Peripheries: Technological Futures and the Myth of Digital Universalism

by Anita Say Chan

Overview

An exploration of the diverse experiments in digital futures as they advance far from the celebrated centers of technological innovation and entrepreneurship.

In Networking Peripheries, Anita Chan shows how digital cultures flourish beyond Silicon Valley and other celebrated centers of technological innovation and entrepreneurship. The evolving digital cultures in the Global South vividly demonstrate that there are more ways than one to imagine what digital practice and global connection could look like. To explore these alternative developments, Chan investigates the diverse initiatives being undertaken to “network” the nation in contemporary Peru, from attempts to promote the intellectual property of indigenous artisans to the national distribution of digital education technologies to open technology activism in rural and urban zones.

Drawing on ethnographic accounts from government planners, regional free-software advocates, traditional artisans, rural educators, and others, Chan demonstrates how such developments unsettle dominant conceptions of information classes and innovations zones. Government efforts to turn rural artisans into a new creative class progress alongside technology activists' efforts to promote indigenous rights through information tactics; plans pressing for the state wide adoption of open source–based technologies advance while the One Laptop Per Child initiative aims to network rural classrooms by distributing laptops. As these cases show, the digital cultures and network politics emerging on the periphery do more than replicate the technological future imagined as universal from the center.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780262319539
Publisher:	MIT Press
Publication date:	01/31/2014
Series:	The MIT Press
Sold by:	Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format:	eBook
Pages:	288
File size:	3 MB
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Anita Say Chan is Assistant Research Professor of Communications in the Department of Media and Cinema Studies and the Institute of Communications Research in the College of Media at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xxv

Introduction: Digital Reform-Information-Age Peru 1

Part I Neoliberal Networks at the Periphery 21

1 Enterprise Village: Intellectual Property and Rural Optimization 23

2 Native Stagings: Pirate Acts and the Complex of Authenticity 53

3 Narrating Neoliberalism: Tales of Promiscuous Assemblage 89

Part II Hacking at the Periphery 117

4 Polyvocal Networks: Advocating Free Software in Latin America 125

5 Recoding Identity: Free Software and the Local Ethics of Play 153

6 Digital Interrupt: Hacking Universalism at the Network's Edge 173

Conclusion: Digital Author Function 197

Notes 211

References 215

Index 243

What People are Saying About This

Christopher M. Kelty

Anita Chan's outstanding book stages a fascinating contest over the stubborn difference of human culture and the universalizing aspirations of the Internet and digital culture. Her tour of contemporary Peru shows the reader how Chulucanas pottery can become the digital future of the country and cheap American laptops an object of local artisanal struggle. Whether it is IP Law, entrepreneurialism, software coding or educational technology, she elaborately details the surprise that comes of experiencing a cultural difference in exactly the place one expected more of the same. Networking Peripheries is that rare book that captures the integration of the necessary particularity of life, and universalizing pressures of global technology, finance and politics. It joins a growing body of scholarship that provides rich, well-researched alternatives to the boring echo chamber of Internet punditry.

Endorsement

Chan's elegantly written book challenges the idea that nations such as Peru are passive recipients of high-tech culture. By drawing our attention to forms of Peruvian creative production, Chan helps us see the cultural complexities in intellectual property initiatives and the anxieties and aspirations that shape our increasingly networked society.

—Eden Medina, author of Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile

From the Publisher

Anita Chan's outstanding book stages a fascinating contest over the stubborn difference of human culture and the universalizing aspirations of the Internet and digital culture. Her tour of contemporary Peru shows the reader how Chulucanas pottery can become the digital future of the country and cheap American laptops an object of local artisanal struggle. Whether it is IP Law, entrepreneurialism, software coding or educational technology, she elaborately details the surprise that comes of experiencing a cultural difference in exactly the place one expected more of the same. Networking Peripheries is that rare book that captures the integration of the necessary particularity of life, and universalizing pressures of global technology, finance and politics. It joins a growing body of scholarship that provides rich, well-researched alternatives to the boring echo chamber of Internet punditry.

—Christopher M. Kelty, Department of Information Studies, Department of Anthropology, UCLA

Digital media is all too often cast in terms of the contemporary moment, a set of technologies that will usher us into a better future. Anita Chan's rich ethnography of ICT projects in Peru questions this naïve framing by insisting these initiatives are part of a longer Utopian Enlightenment and colonial drive. The ethnography traverses an impressive range of digital endeavors—from MIT's One Laptop per Child to Free Software initiatives—to demonstrate the historical logics at work that nevertheless play out uniquely in different places and contexts. Written with nuance and verve, Networking Peripheries is not only a true pleasure to read but essential reading for all scholars working on the political life of digital media.

—Gabriella Coleman, The Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy at McGill University

Chan's elegantly written book challenges the idea that nations such as Peru are passive recipients of high-tech culture. By drawing our attention to forms of Peruvian creative production, Chan helps us see the cultural complexities in intellectual property initiatives and the anxieties and aspirations that shape our increasingly networked society.

—Eden Medina, author of Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile

Gabriella Coleman

Digital media is all too often cast in terms of the contemporary moment, a set of technologies that will usher us into a better future. Anita Chan's rich ethnography of ICT projects in Peru questions this naïve framing by insisting these initiatives are part of a longer Utopian Enlightenment and colonial drive. The ethnography traverses an impressive range of digital endeavors—from MIT's One Laptop per Child to Free Software initiatives—to demonstrate the historical logics at work that nevertheless play out uniquely in different places and contexts. Written with nuance and verve, Networking Peripheries is not only a true pleasure to read but essential reading for all scholars working on the political life of digital media.

Eden Medina

Chan's elegantly written book challenges the idea that nations such as Peru are passive recipients of high-tech culture. By drawing our attention to forms of Peruvian creative production, Chan helps us see the cultural complexities in intellectual property initiatives and the anxieties and aspirations that shape our increasingly networked society.

Editorial Reviews

Networking Peripheries reveals a Peru moving towards a dynamic and diverse future, in terms of both technology and culture. Chan clearly has a high regard, and legitimate concern, for the people and organizations she has engaged with—artisans, teachers, government officials, activists. Anyone who feels that they already understand the full impact of Internet technology on human culture and community may be surprised and intrigued by the first-hand material presented in this important text.—John Gilbey, Nature—

From the Publisher

Networking Peripheries reveals a Peru moving towards a dynamic and diverse future, in terms of both technology and culture. Chan clearly has a high regard, and legitimate concern, for the people and organizations she has engaged with—artisans, teachers, government officials, activists. Anyone who feels that they already understand the full impact of Internet technology on human culture and community may be surprised and intrigued by the first-hand material presented in this important text.

—John Gilbey, Nature

Reviews

Networking Peripheries reveals a Peru moving towards a dynamic and diverse future, in terms of both technology and culture. Chan clearly has a high regard, and legitimate concern, for the people and organizations she has engaged with—artisans, teachers, government officials, activists. Anyone who feels that they already understand the full impact of Internet technology on human culture and community may be surprised and intrigued by the first-hand material presented in this important text.

Nature - John Gilbey