Native North American Religious Traditions: Dancing for Life

Native North American Religious Traditions: Dancing for Life

by Jordan Paper
ISBN-10:
0275990974
ISBN-13:
9780275990978
Pub. Date:
11/30/2006
Publisher:
Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN-10:
0275990974
ISBN-13:
9780275990978
Pub. Date:
11/30/2006
Publisher:
Bloomsbury Academic
Native North American Religious Traditions: Dancing for Life

Native North American Religious Traditions: Dancing for Life

by Jordan Paper

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Overview

Representative Native American religions and rituals are introduced to readers in a way that respects the individual traditions as more than local curiosities or exotic rituals, capturing the flavor of the living, modern traditions, even as commonalities between and among traditions are explored and explained. This general introduction offers wide-ranging coverage of the major factors—geography, history, religious behavior, and religious ideology (theology)—analyzing select traditions that can be dealt with, to varying degrees, on a contemporary basis.

As current interest surrounding Native American studies continues to grow, attention has often been given to the various religious beliefs, rituals, and customs of the diverse traditions across the country. But most treatments of the subject are cursory and encyclopedic and do not provide readers with the flavor of the living, modern traditions. Here, representative Native American religions and rituals are introduced to readers in a way that respects the individual traditions as more than local curiosities or exotic rituals, even as commonalities between and among traditions are explored and explained. This general introduction offers wide-ranging coverage of the major factors—geography, history, religious behavior, and religious ideology (theology)—analyzing select traditions that can be dealt with, to varying degrees, on a contemporary basis.

Covering such diverse ceremonies as the Muskogee (Creek) Busk, the Northwest Coast Potlatch, the Navajo and Apache menarche rituals, and the Anishnabe (Great Lakes area) Midewiwin seasonal gatherings, Paper takes a comparative approach, based on the study of human religion in general, and the special place of Native American religions within it. His book is informed by perspective gained through nearly fifty years of formal study and several decades of personal involvement, treating readers to a glimpse of the living religious traditions of Native American communities across the country.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780275990978
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 11/30/2006
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 224
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Jordan Paper is Professor Emeritus at York University. He is the author of Offering Smoke: The Sacred Pipe and Native American Religion, The Spirits are Drunk: Comparative Approaches to Chinese Religion, Through the Earth Darkly: Female Spirituality in Comparative Perspective, The Deities Are Many: A Polytheistic Theology, and other titles, articles and presentations.

Table of Contents


Prologue     xiii
General Considerations     1
Introduction     3
Prelude     3
Dancing for Life     3
Native North American Religious Traditions     5
Common Features     7
The Number Four     7
Reciprocity     9
Tobacco and Other Sacred Herbs     10
Experiential Religion     12
Western Perceptions     14
No Religion: The Heathen Savage     15
Animism, Totemism, and Other Nineteenth-Century Fallacies     16
The Noble Savage     19
New Age Hucksters     19
Further Considerations     21
Esotericism     21
Suppression and Secrecy     23
"Stealing Religion"     24
Avoidance of Photographs and Recordings     25
From Past to Present     27
Native Traditions before Contact     28
North and Northeast     29
Great Lakes and Midwest     30
Southeast and Mississippi and Ohio River Basins     31
Mississippi and Ohio River Basins     33
Plains and Plateau     35
Northwest Coast     36
Southwest, GreatBasin, and Southern California     37
Far South and Caribbean     41
From Contact to Reservations     42
Reservations and Enforced Christian Conversion     46
Revitalization of Native Traditions     51
Theology     57
Cosmogony and the Influence of Christianity     58
The Environment as Numinous     67
Ancestral and Other Spirits of the Dead     72
Culture Heroes and "Tricksters"     75
Ceremonies from a Variety of Traditions     79
Great Lakes and Northeast     81
Anishnabe Religion: Modernization of Gathering-Hunting Spiritualit     81
The Haudenausaunee: From Horticulture-Hunting to Agriculture     87
Southwest and Southeast     93
Dine Menarche Rituals: Celebrating Female Spiritual Power     93
Navajo Kinaalda     95
Apache Sunset Dance     97
Muskogee Green Corn Ceremony: Continuing an Agricultural Tradition     100
Plains     105
Missouri Basin Horticulture-Hunting Complex: Twinning Corn and Bison     105
Nitsitapi Bundle Ceremonies: The Effects of Horse Nomadism     109
Northwest Coast     117
Potlatch: Religious Heart of Coastal Traditions      117
Makah Whale Hunt: Continuing Persecution of Native Religion     123
Pan-Indian Rituals     131
Circumpolar Rituals     131
Spirit ("Sweat") Lodge     132
Binding Rituals: "Shaking Tent" and Yuwipi     139
Regional Pan-Indian Rituals     144
Thirst ("Sun") Dance     144
Dance Drums and the Powwow     148
The Sacred Pipe: Ritual of Adoption     152
Native American Church (Peyote Religion)     158
Epilogue     163
Notes     167
Further Reading     173
References     181
Index     183
About the Author     191
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