Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1

by Carl von Clauswitz, Nicholas Murray (Translator)

Overview

Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) is best known for his masterpiece of military theory On War, yet that work formed only the first three of his ten-volume published writings. The others, historical analyses of the wars that roiled Europe from 1789 through 1815, informed and shaped Clausewitz’s military thought, so they offer invaluable insight into his dialectical, often difficult theoretical masterwork.

Among these historical works, one of the most important is Der Feldzug von 1799 in Italien und der Schweiz, which covers an important phase of the French Revolutionary Wars. Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant covers the period of Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt and focuses on the Second Coalition’s campaign in Italy and their victories under Suvorov’s dynamic leadership that carried the tide of battle up against the French frontier.

Moving from strategy to battle scene to analysis, this first English translation of volume 5 of Clausewitz’s collected works nimbly conveys the character of Clausewitz’s writing in all its registers: the brisk, often powerful description of events as they unfolded and the critical reflections on strategic theory and its implications. Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant includes the major battles of Trebbia and Novi and will expand readers’ experience and understanding of not only this critical moment in European history but also the thought and writings of the modern master of military philosophy.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700630264
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	12/11/2020
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	440
File size:	4 MB

About the Author

Nicholas Murray teaches strategy and policy at the US Naval War College. He is the author of The Rocky Road to the Great War: The Evolution of Trench Warfare to 1914.

Table of Contents

Translators’ Note

Editors’ Note

A Note on Wargaming

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Original Editor’s Note

Clausewitz’s Introduction

1. General Situation. Opening of the Campaign in Germany. The French Take Grabündten. Archduke Charles Beats Jourdan at Stockach

2. Opening of the Campaign in Italy. Conquest of Lombardy. The French Are Driven Back to the Apennines

3. Continuation of the Campaign in Switzerland. The Austrians Drive the French out of Grabündten and Cross the Rhine. The Archduke Fights the First Battle of Zurich

4. Continuation of the Campaign in Italy. Suvorov Beats Macdonald on the Trebbia

5. The Allies Take Matua and Alessandria. Suvorov Defeats Joubert at Novi

Bibliography

Index

A gallery of maps appears after page 227

Editorial Reviews

"The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland becomes a kind of concordance to On War, marking it as an invaluable addition to Anglophone studies of Clausewitz and his work. . . . an invaluable addition to the field of Clausewitz studies."—H-Net Reviews

"Ultimately, Murray and Pringle have produced finely translated, edited, and annotated volumes of the campaigns in Italy and Switzerland in 1799."—Journal of Military History

“Carl von Clausewitz’s The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland deserves attention not only because it is one of the last texts he wrote. Careful readers would not fail to recognize why this largely overlooked campaign preoccupied Clausewitz’s mind in the late 1820s. None of the adversaries could claim a commander of Napoleon’s caliber, thus providing a more balanced view about the changes the French Revolution had ushered into the military realm. The campaign revealed the difficulties of coalition warfare, a subject Clausewitz mulled over in the late 1820s. Fought within a fraught domestic and international context, the campaign’s leadership and direction frequently changed. For many of the participants, this remained mainly a war with limited objectives. In other words, throughout The 1799 Campaign, Clausewitz explored issues he had encountered while writing On War but was yet to capture on its pages comprehensively. Murray and Pringle’s translation is exceptional; it remains faithful to the original while offering its readers elegant and accessible prose.”—Vanya Eftimova Bellinger, author of Marie von Clausewitz: The Woman behind the Making of On War

“Carl von Clausewitz—the name evokes the masterpiece of military theory, but much of the great Prussian theorist’s voluminous legacy remains unknown to the wider public. This includes Clausewitz’s insightful analysis of crucial campaigns of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle have done a masterful job in rectifying this problem. They have already translated Clausewitz’s book on Napoleon’s 1796 Italian campaign, and now regale us with a new and exciting edition of the eminent military thinker’s analysis of the 1799 campaigns in Italy and Switzerland. This is a highly welcome and thought-provoking addition to Clausewitzian studies. The translation is brilliantly executed, with copious footnotes and annotations by the erudite editors. This book should be on the bookshelf of anyone with an interest in the French Revolutionary Wars or who wants to understand how history, strategy, and politics interact under wartime conditions. Highly recommended!”—Alexander Mikaberidze, author of The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History

From the Publisher