Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

In this rich account of a Muslim society in highland Sumatra, Indonesia, John Bowen describes how men and women debate among themselves ideas of what Islam is and should be--as it pertains to all areas of their lives, from work to worship. Whereas many previous anthropological studies have concentrated on the purely local aspects of culture, this book captures and analyzes the tension between the local and universal in everyday life. Current religious differences among the Gayo stem from debates between "traditionalist" and "modernist" scholars that began in the 1930s, and reveal themselves in the ways Gayo discuss and perform worship, sacrifice, healing, and rites of birth and death, all within an Islamic framework.


Bowen considers the power these debates accord to language, especially in arguments over spells, rites of farming, hunting, and healing. Moreover, he traces in these debates a general conception of transacting with spirits that has shaped Gayo practices of sacrifice, worship, and aiding the dead. Bowen concludes by examining the development of competing religious ideas in the highlands, the alternative ritual forms and ideas they have pro-mulgated, and the implications of this phenomenon for the emergence of an Islamic public sphere.

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Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

In this rich account of a Muslim society in highland Sumatra, Indonesia, John Bowen describes how men and women debate among themselves ideas of what Islam is and should be--as it pertains to all areas of their lives, from work to worship. Whereas many previous anthropological studies have concentrated on the purely local aspects of culture, this book captures and analyzes the tension between the local and universal in everyday life. Current religious differences among the Gayo stem from debates between "traditionalist" and "modernist" scholars that began in the 1930s, and reveal themselves in the ways Gayo discuss and perform worship, sacrifice, healing, and rites of birth and death, all within an Islamic framework.


Bowen considers the power these debates accord to language, especially in arguments over spells, rites of farming, hunting, and healing. Moreover, he traces in these debates a general conception of transacting with spirits that has shaped Gayo practices of sacrifice, worship, and aiding the dead. Bowen concludes by examining the development of competing religious ideas in the highlands, the alternative ritual forms and ideas they have pro-mulgated, and the implications of this phenomenon for the emergence of an Islamic public sphere.

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Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

by John R. Bowen
Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

Muslims through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society

by John R. Bowen

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Overview

In this rich account of a Muslim society in highland Sumatra, Indonesia, John Bowen describes how men and women debate among themselves ideas of what Islam is and should be--as it pertains to all areas of their lives, from work to worship. Whereas many previous anthropological studies have concentrated on the purely local aspects of culture, this book captures and analyzes the tension between the local and universal in everyday life. Current religious differences among the Gayo stem from debates between "traditionalist" and "modernist" scholars that began in the 1930s, and reveal themselves in the ways Gayo discuss and perform worship, sacrifice, healing, and rites of birth and death, all within an Islamic framework.


Bowen considers the power these debates accord to language, especially in arguments over spells, rites of farming, hunting, and healing. Moreover, he traces in these debates a general conception of transacting with spirits that has shaped Gayo practices of sacrifice, worship, and aiding the dead. Bowen concludes by examining the development of competing religious ideas in the highlands, the alternative ritual forms and ideas they have pro-mulgated, and the implications of this phenomenon for the emergence of an Islamic public sphere.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691221588
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 11/10/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 376
File size: 35 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

John R. Bowen is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Washington University. He is author of Sumatran Politics and Poetics: Gayo History, 1900-1989 (Yale).

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Note on Transcription

Pt. 1 A Genealogy of Divergent Understandings

Ch. 1 Introduction

Ch. 2 Religious Disputes in Takengen

Ch. 3 Islamic Knowledge in the Highlands, 1900-1990

Pt. 2 Powerful Speech and Spirit Transactions

Ch. 4 Spells, Prayer, and the Power of Words

Ch. 5 The Source of Human Powers in History

Ch. 6 The Healer's Struggle

Ch. 7 Exorcism and Accountability

Ch. 8 Farming, Ancestors, and the Sacred Landscape

Ch. 9 Adam and Eve's Children

Pt. 3 Negotiating Public Rituals

Ch. 10 Transacting through Food: The Kenduri and Its Critics

Ch. 11 Speaking for the Dead

Ch. 12 Sacrifice, Merit, and Self-Interest

Ch. 13 Worship and Public Life

Ch. 14 The Social Forms of Religious Change

Glossary of Gayo and Arabic Terms

Bibliography

Index

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