Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants

Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants

by Charles Darwin
Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants

Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants

by Charles Darwin

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Overview

This is an electronic edition of the complete book complemented by author biography. This book features a table of contents linked to every chapter. The book was designed for optimal navigation on the eReaders, PDA, Smartphone, and other electronic readers. It is formatted to display on all electronic devices including the eReaders, Smartphones and other Mobile Devices with a small display.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781605016405
Publisher: MobileReference
Publication date: 01/01/2010
Series: Mobi Classics
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 331 KB

About the Author

About The Author
Charles Robert Darwin, FRS FRGS FLS FZS (12 February 1809 - 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors and, in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding.

Date of Birth:

February 12, 1809

Date of Death:

April 19, 1882

Place of Birth:

Shrewsbury, England

Place of Death:

London, England

Education:

B.A. in Theology, Christ¿s College, Cambridge University, 1831

Table of Contents

Chapter I.Twining Plants1
Introductory remarks
Description of the twining of the Hop
Torsion of the stems
Nature of the revolving movement and manner of ascent
Stems not irritable
Rate of revolution in various plants
Thickness of the support round which plants can twine
Species which revolve in an anomalous manner
Chapter II.Leaf-Climbers45
Plants which climb by the aid of spontaneously revolving and sensitive petioles
Clematis
Tropoeolum
Maurandia, flower-peduncles moving spontaneously and sensitive to a touch
Rhodochiton
Lophospermum, internodes sensitive
Solanum, thickening of the clasped petioles
Fumaria
Adlumia
Plants which climb by the aid of their produced midribs
Gloriosa
Flagellaria
Nepenthes
Summary on leaf-climbers
Chapter III.Tendril-Bearers84
Nature of tendrils
Bignonjaceae, various species of, and their different modes of climbing
Tendrils which avoid the light, and creep into crevices
Development of adhesive discs
Excellent adaptations for seizing different kinds of supports
Polemoniaceae
Coboea scandens. much branched and hooked tendrils, their manner of action
Leguminosae
Compositae
Smilaceae
Smilax aspera, its inefficient tendrils
Fumariaceae
Corydalis claviculata, its state intermediate between that of a leaf-climber and a tendril-bearer
Chapter IV.Tendril-Bearers--continued127
Cucurbitaceae
Homologous nature of the tendrils
Echinocystis lobata, remarkable movements of the tendrils to avoid seizing the terminal shoot
Tendrils not excited by contact with other tendrils or by drops of water
Undulatory movement of the extremity of the tendril
Hanburya, adherent discs
Vitaceae
Gradation between the flower-peduncles and tendrils of the vine
Tendrils of the Virginian Creeper turn from the light, and after contact develop adhesive discs
Sapindaceae
Passifloraceae
Passiflora gracilis
Rapid revolving movement and sensitiveness of the tendrils
Not sensitive to the contact of other tendrils or of drops of water
Spiral contraction of tendrils
Summary on the nature and action of tendrils
Chapter V.Hook and Root-Climbers.--Concluding Remarrs183
Plants climbing by the aid of hooks, or merely scrambling over other plants
Root-climbers, adhesive matter secreted by the rootlets
General conclusions with respect to climbing plants, and the stages of their development
Index207
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