Table of Contents
Planning and Inspiration
Foreword vii
Preface x
Experience the U.S. Civii Rights Trail 1
10 Unforgettable Experiences Along the U.S. Civil Rights Trail 2
Planning Your Trip 10
Following the Freedom Riders 15
Civil Rights Road Trips 19
Black-Owned Businesses 20
Reasons to Celebrate 23
Destinations
Charleston 27
• Main port of entry for enslaved Africans.
Three Days in Charleston 33
Sights 35
• Voices of the Movement: Activist Bree Newsome Bass 39
Tours and Local Guides 42
Shopping 45
Food 49
Nightlife 54
Atlanta 59
• Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthplace (1929) and the site of his homegoing (1968).
Two Days in Atlanta 66
Sights 67
• Voices of the Movement: Congressman John Lewis 74
Tours and Local Guides 82
Shopping 84
Festivals and Events 85
Food 87
Nightlife 91
Selma 97
• Site of a pivotal voting rights march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge (1965).
Two Days in Selma 104
Sights 107
Tours and Local Guides 114
• Voices of the Movement: Child Foot Soldier JoAnne Bland 115
Festivals and Events 116
Food 117
Selma to Montgomery 120
Montgomery 125
• Site of the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956).
Two Days in Montgomery 133
Sights 134
• Voices of the Movement: Freedom Rider Bernard Lafayette 140
Tours and Local Guides 150
Shopping 151
Festivals and Events 153
Food 153
Birmingham 159
• Location of the Birmingham Campaign (1963), a hard-fought battle against segregation.
Two Days in Birmingham 166
Sights 168
• Voices of the Movement: Rev. Calvin Woods 173
Tours and Local Guides 179
Shopping 179
Festivals and Events 181
• Voices of the Movement: Children's Crusade Participant Paulette Roby 182
Food 184
Nightlife 186
Jackson, Mississippi 189
• Home of civil rights leader Medgar Evers, who was murdered here (1963); destination of James Meredith's March Against Fear (1966).
Two Days in Jackson 196
Sights 197
• Voices of the Movement: March Against Fear Leader James Meredith 200
Tours and Local Guides 206
Shopping 207
Festivals and Events 208
Food 209
Nightlife 213
Canton, Mississippi 216
The Delta 219
• Where Black teen Emmett Till's brutal murder (1955) helped ignite the modern civil rights movement.
Two Days in the Delta 225
Sights 226
Shopping 234
Festivals and Events 237
Food 238
Nightlife 239
• Voices of the Movement: Incarcerated Freedom Riders, Mississippi State Penitentiary 244
Little Rock 247
• Where nine students famously desegregated an all-White high school (1957).
Two Days in Little Rock 253
Sights 254
• Voices of the Movement: Elizabeth Eckford of the Little Rock Nine 256
• Voices of the Movement: Little Rock Central Student Sybil Jordan Hampton 258
Tours and Local Guides 270
Shopping 270
Festivals and Events 271
Food 271
Nightlife 274
Memphis 279
• Site of a pivotal labor strike (1968); where King was assassinated on the balcony of his motel (1968).
Three Days in Memphis 285
Sights 286
Tours and Local Guides 299
Shopping 300
• Voices of the Movement: First-Grade Student Dwania Kyles 304
Festivals and Events 305
Food 306
Nightlife 310
Nashville 315
• Hotbed of student activism, especially lunch-counter sit-ins (1960).
Two Days in Nashville 321
Sights 324
Tours and Local Guides 333
Shopping 334
Festivals and Events 336
Food 337
• Voices of the Movement: Rev. James Morris Lawson 338
• Voices of the Movement: Nashville Student Leader Diane Nash 341
Nightlife 343
Greensboro, Raleigh, and Durham 347
• Early sit-in site (Greensboro; 1960); where the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded (Durham; 1960).
Two Days in Greensboro, Raleigh, and Durham 353
Greensboro 355
Durham 362
Raleigh 374
Richmond and Farmville 381
• Site of an influential high-school walk-out staged by 16-year-old Barbara Johns (Farmville; 1951); where sit-in demonstrators the Richmond 34 were arrested (Richmond; 1960).
Two Days in Richmond and Farmville 387
Farmville 388
Richmond 394
Washington DC 405
• Home of the Supreme Court; site of the 1963 March on Washington.
Three Days in Washington DC 413
Sights 414
Tours and Local Guides 441
Shopping 442
Festivals and Events 447
• Voices of the Movement: Rev. Jesse L. Jackson 448
Food 452
Nightlife 457
Background and Resources
The Road Ahead 463
Get Involved 465
Buy Black 467
Get Educated 469
History 476
Before the Movement 476
The Civil Rights Movement 478
After the Movement: 1968-Today 488
Essentials 492
Transportation 492
Tours 494
Travel Tips 497
Customs and Etiquette 500
Health and Safety 501
Notes 502
Index 505
List of Maps 520