Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19
This study examines the work of the principle architects of Anglo-American modernist poetics – T.S. Eliot, H.D., Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Edward Thomas and Wallace Stevens – and their response to the challenge of combatant war poetries. It argues that these civilian poets sought to negotiate directly with the combatant’s gnosticism, specifically with the combatant’s assertion that only those present at a catastrophe could properly represent its horrors. The modernists rightly identified that gnosticism was a threat to their own representational claims on an increasingly traumatic modernity. How was the imagination to be salvaged in order that it could still feel into the wounded experience of others? In response to this challenge, the modernists drafted their own imagined war poems, developing in the process several different and contradictory poetic systems. Whereas scholarship ordinarily tells the story of intra-war modern poetry as a series of different schools – the trench lyric, the home front elegy and the modernist long poem – each moving in a different direction, this study brings those traditions back together into one history by treating them as idiosyncratic responses to the same aesthetic problem.

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Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19
This study examines the work of the principle architects of Anglo-American modernist poetics – T.S. Eliot, H.D., Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Edward Thomas and Wallace Stevens – and their response to the challenge of combatant war poetries. It argues that these civilian poets sought to negotiate directly with the combatant’s gnosticism, specifically with the combatant’s assertion that only those present at a catastrophe could properly represent its horrors. The modernists rightly identified that gnosticism was a threat to their own representational claims on an increasingly traumatic modernity. How was the imagination to be salvaged in order that it could still feel into the wounded experience of others? In response to this challenge, the modernists drafted their own imagined war poems, developing in the process several different and contradictory poetic systems. Whereas scholarship ordinarily tells the story of intra-war modern poetry as a series of different schools – the trench lyric, the home front elegy and the modernist long poem – each moving in a different direction, this study brings those traditions back together into one history by treating them as idiosyncratic responses to the same aesthetic problem.

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Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19

Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19

by Jamie Wood
Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19

Modernist War Poetry: Combat Gnosticism and the Sympathetic Imagination, 1914-19

by Jamie Wood

Paperback(113,917)

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Overview

This study examines the work of the principle architects of Anglo-American modernist poetics – T.S. Eliot, H.D., Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Edward Thomas and Wallace Stevens – and their response to the challenge of combatant war poetries. It argues that these civilian poets sought to negotiate directly with the combatant’s gnosticism, specifically with the combatant’s assertion that only those present at a catastrophe could properly represent its horrors. The modernists rightly identified that gnosticism was a threat to their own representational claims on an increasingly traumatic modernity. How was the imagination to be salvaged in order that it could still feel into the wounded experience of others? In response to this challenge, the modernists drafted their own imagined war poems, developing in the process several different and contradictory poetic systems. Whereas scholarship ordinarily tells the story of intra-war modern poetry as a series of different schools – the trench lyric, the home front elegy and the modernist long poem – each moving in a different direction, this study brings those traditions back together into one history by treating them as idiosyncratic responses to the same aesthetic problem.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781474497756
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Publication date: 08/15/2024
Series: Edinburgh Critical Studies in Modernist Culture
Edition description: 113,917
Pages: 272
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.00(d)

About the Author

Dr Jamie Wood is an independent scholar focused on Anglo-American literary modernism between 1910 and 1950. He is particularly interested in the genealogy of high modernist aesthetics, the trauma of modernity and the interconnection between literature and finance capitalism. He is the author of several journal articles published in Biography (2018), College Literature (2018), Modernist Cultures (2015) and Modernism/modernity (2010), and of articles in edited collections published or forthcoming by Edinburgh University, Cambridge UniversityPress, Oxford UniversityPress and the Société Française. He has written extensively on the work of Wyndham Lewis and George Orwell, and in 2014 was the winner of the British Association of Modernist Studies Essay Prize for work on F.T. Marinetti’s visit to London in 1910.

Table of Contents

Timelines

Acknowledgments

Introduction

The problem with combat gnosticism

Modernisms and the war

Combat gnosticism as threat Argument, structure, scope

1. Early Modernist Responses to Combatant Poetry: 1914–Spring 1915Modernist poetics on the eve of war

Ridicule and the new patriotic verse

Theorising afterwardness

The first modernist war poetries: D.H. Lawrence, Ford Madox Ford, Wallace Stevens, W.B. YeatsEzra Pound’s Cathay: the poem in nature

2. Reassessing Disaster: 1915Rupert Brooke, modernist piñata

May Sinclair’s combatant impression

Imagining trenches at St. Eloi: T.E. Hulme/Ezra Pound

Gnosis and a model of shock

Dissenting modernisms: Mina Loy, H.D.

3. The Three Lives of Gnosticism: 1916–Summer 1917One, combat gnosticism: Henri Barbusse, C.R.W. Nevinson, Isaac Rosenberg

The gnosticism of Gertrude Stein

The ends of the Image

Two, combat agnosticism: H.D. and Edward Thomas

Modernist doubts

Three, non-combat gnosticism: Wallace Stevens and citation

4. An Emergent Critique of War Experience: Autumn 1917–Spring 1919Transmutations into poetry

T.S. Eliot’s war, F.H. Bradley’s legacy

Tom, Maurice and the corridor into The Waste Land

John Middleton Murry’s critique of crying aloud

Redefining age and wisdom, countering The New Elizabethans

5. The Form and Practice of Modernist Distaste: Summer–Autumn 1919America and the war in PoetryA counter verse of the present moment‘All Life in a Life’ and T.S. Eliot’s racial slur

A theory of non-combat gnosticism: ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’Impersonality in practice: ‘Gerontion’

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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