Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments: A Stone Reader

Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments: A Stone Reader

Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments: A Stone Reader

Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments: A Stone Reader

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Overview

A necessary companion to the acclaimed Stone Reader, Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments is a landmark collection for contemporary ethical thought.

Since 2010, The Stone—the immensely popular, award-winning philosophy series in The New York Times—has revived and reinterpreted age-old inquires to speak to our modern condition. This new collection of essays from the series does for modern ethics what The Stone Reader did for modern philosophy. New York Times editor Peter Catapano and best-selling author and philosopher Simon Critchley have curated an unparalleled collection that illuminates just how imperative ethical thinking is in our day-to-day life.

Like its predecessor, Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments explores long-standing ethical and moral issues in light of our most urgent dilemmas. Divided into twelve sections, the book opens with a series of broad arguments on existence, human nature and morality. Indeed, “big” questions of the human condition are explored by some of our best-known and most accomplished living philosophers: What is the meaning of our existence? Should we really “do what we love”? How should we respond to evil? Is pure altruism possible?

Along with these examinations of timeless moral conundrums, readers will find arguments in the more contentious areas of religion and government: Can we have a moral life without God? Does it really matter if God exists? Is patriotism moral? Accessible and provocative, these pieces expose the persistence of the most basic themes and questions of moral and ethical life. Many of the essays stress the crucial importance of directly engaging the most pressing moral dilemmas in modern life. Should we be the last generation, knowing all the harm we’ve done to our planet? Should we embrace our inner carnivores, or swear off all animal products? From gun control and drone warfare to the morals of marriage and reproduction, readers will view familiar debates in new, surprising lights.

The editors have meticulously arranged this book to reflect a wide range of perspectives, voices and rhetorical strategies. By directly addressing some of the most complex and troubling issues we face today—racial discrimination, economic inequality, immigration, citizenship and more—the volume reveals the profound power of ethics in shaping our perceptions of nearly every aspect of our lives.

A jargon-free, insightful compendium, Modern Ethics in 77 Arguments offers a panoramic view of morality and is a critical addition to The Stone Reader that will energize and enliven the world of ethical thought in both the classroom and everyday American life.

Including…

The Meaningfulness of Lives by Todd May * A Life Beyond “Do What You Love” by Gordon Marino * Evolution and our Inner Conflict by Edward O. Wilson * Morals Without God? by Frans de Waal * Does It Matter Whether God Exists? by Gary Gutting * The Moral Hazard of Drones by John Kaag and Sarah Kreps * Can Refugees Have Human Rights? by Omri Boehm * Dear White America by George Yancy * Girlfriend, Mother, Professor? by Carol Hay * The End of “Marriage” by Laurie Shrage * When Vegans Won’t Compromise by Bob Fischer and James McWilliams * Should This Be the Last Generation? by Peter Singer


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781631492983
Publisher: Liveright Publishing Corporation
Publication date: 08/22/2017
Pages: 464
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.60(d)

About the Author

Peter Catapano is an award-winning opinion editor at the New York Times and the coeditor of several books, including About Us: Essays from the Disability Series of the New York Times.

Simon Critchley is a best-selling author and the Hans Jonas Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research. His many books include The Book of Dead Philosophers, Bowie, and Tragedy, the Greeks, and Us.

Table of Contents

Preface Peter Catapano ix

On Existence

The Meaningfulness of Lives Todd May 3

There Is No Theory of Everything Simon Critchley 8

The Light at the End of Suffering Peg O'Connor 16

Being There: Heidegger on Why Our Presence Matters Lawrence Berger 22

Against Invulnerability Todd May 28

Why Life Is Absurd Rivka Weinberg 33

A Life Beyond "Do What You Love" Gordon Marino 41

On Human Nature

Evolution and Our Inner Conflict Edward O. Wilson 47

Learning How to Die in the Anthropocene Roy Scranton 52

Is Pure Altruism Possible? Judith Lichtenberg 59

Moral Camouflage or Moral Monkeys? Peter Railton 64

How Should We Respond to "Evil"? Steven Paulikas 69

The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt Nancy Sherman 74

How to Live Without Irony Christy Wampole 79

Deluded Individualism Firmin DeBrabander 85

On Morality

The Dangers of Happiness Carl Cederström 91

Are We Ready for a "Morality Pill"? Peter Singer Agata Sagan 95

Why Our Children Don't Think There Are Moral Facts Justin P. McBrayer 98

Morals Without God? Frans de Waal 103

The Dangers of Certainty: A Lesson From Auschwitz Simon Critchley 112

Confessions of an Ex-Moralist Joel Marks 118

The Maze of Moral Relativism Paul Boghossian 124

Can Moral Disputes Be Resolved? Alex Rosenberg 129

Moral Dispute or Cultural Difference? Carol Rovane 134

On Religion

Navigating Past Nihilism Sean D. Kelly 141

Does It Matter Whether God Exists? Gary Gutting 147

Good Minus God Louise M. Antony 151

Pascal's Wager 2.0 Gary Gutting 158

The Sacred and the Humane Anat Biletzki 162

Why God Is a Moral Issue Michael Ruse 168

The Rigor of Love Simon Critchley 172

God Is a Question, Not an Answer William Irwin 178

What's Wrong with Blasphemy? Andrew F. March 182

On Government

Questions for Free-Market Moralists Amia Srinivasan 191

Is Our Patriotism Moral? Gary Gutting 197

The Irrationality of Natural Life Sentences Jennifer Lackey 200

Spinoza's Vision of Freedom, and Ours Steven Nadler 205

If War Can Have Ethics, Wall Street Can, Too Nathaniel B. Davis 211

The Moral Hazard of Drones John Kaag Sarah Kreps 216

Reasons for Reason Michael P. Lynch 222

On Citizenship

The Morality of Migration Seyla Benhabib 229

What DO We Owe Each Other? Aaron James Wendland 234

Can Refugees Have Human Rights? Omri Boehm 240

Dependents of the State Amia Srinivasan 245

Is Voting Out of Self-interest Wrong? Gary Cutting 252

On Violence

Philosophizing with Guns Simone Gubler 257

A Crack in the Stoic's Armor Nancy Sherman 261

Who Needs a Gun? Gary Gutting 265

The Freedom of an Armed Society Firmin DeBrabander 268

Is American Nonviolence Possible? Todd May 273

On Race

Walking While Black in the "White Gaze" George Yancy 281

Race, Truth and Our Two Realities Chris Lebron 287

Getting Past the Outrage on Race Gary Gutting 292

Philosophy's Western Bias Justm E. H. Smith 295

Dear White America George Yancy 300

Of Cannibals, Kings and Culture: The Problem of Ethnocentricity Adam Etinson 306

What, to the Black American, Is Martin Luther King Jr. Day? Chris Lebron 311

Is Real Inclusiveness Possible? Justin E. H. Smith 317

On Women

When Prostitution Is Nobody's Business Laurie Shrage 325

On Abortion and Defining a "Person" Gary Gutting 331

Girlfriend, Mother, Professor? Carol Hay 334

The Disappearing Women Roe Langton 340

A Feminist Kant Carol Hay 343

On Family

Think Before You Breed Christine Overall 351

Is Forced Fatherhood Fair? Laurie Shrage 356

"Mommy Wars" Redux: A False Conflict Amy Allen 361

The End of "Marriage" Laurie Shrage 366

My Parents' Mixed Messages on the Holocaust Jason Stanley 372

On Eating

The Meat Eaters Jeff McMahan 379

If Peas Can Talk, Should We Eat Them? Michael Marder 387

When Vegans Won't Compromise Bob Fischer James McWilliams 390

The Enigma of Animal Suffering Rhys Southan 395

On the Future

Is Humanity Getting Better? Leif Wenar 403

Should This Be the Last Generation? Peter Singer 409

What Do We Owe the Future? Patricia L. Vieira Michael Marder 412

The Importance of the Afterlife. Seriously Samuel Scheffler 415

Accepting the Past, Facing the Future Todd May 419

Acknowledgments 423

Contributors 425

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