Media Nation: The Political History of News in Modern America

by Bruce J. Schulman (Editor), Julian E. Zelizer (Editor)

Overview

From the creation of newspapers with national reach in the late nineteenth century to the lightning-fast dispatches and debates of today's Internet, the media have played an enormous role in modern American politics. Scholars of political history universally concede the importance of this relationship yet have devoted scant attention to its development during the past century. Even as mass media have largely replaced party organizations as the main vehicles through which politicians communicate with and mobilize citizens, little historical scholarship traces the institutional changes, political organizations, and media structures that underlay this momentous shift.

With Media Nation, editors Bruce J. Schulman and Julian E. Zelizer seek to bring the media back to the center of scholarship on the history of the United States since the Progressive Era. The book's revealing case studies examine key moments and questions within the evolution of the media from the early days of print news through the era of television and the Internet, including battles over press freedom in the early twentieth century, the social and cultural history of news reporters at the height of the Cold War, and the U.S. government's abandonment of the Fairness Doctrine and the consequent impact on news production, among others.

Although they cover a diverse array of subjects, the book's contributors cohere around several critical ideas, including how elites interact with media, how key policy changes shaped media, and how media institutions play an important role in shaping society's power structure. Highlighting some of the most exciting voices in media and political history, Media Nation is a field-shaping volume that offers fresh perspectives on the role of mass media in the evolution of modern American politics.

Contributors: Kathryn Cramer Brownell, David Greenberg, Julia Guarneri, Nicole Hemmer, Richard R. John, Sam Lebovic, Kevin Lerner, Kathryn J. McGarr, Matthew Pressman, Emilie Raymond, Michael Schudson, Bruce J. Schulman, Julian E. Zelizer.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780812248883
Publisher:	University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Publication date:	02/27/2017
Series:	Politics and Culture in Modern America
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	272
Product dimensions:	6.10(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Bruce J. Schulman is the William E. Huntington Professor of History at Boston University. Julian E. Zelizer is the Malcolm Stevenson Forbes, Class of 1941 Professor of History and Public Affairs at Princeton University, a CNN contributor, and a fellow at New America.

Table of Contents

Introduction Bruce J. Schulman Julian E. Zelizer 1

1 Proprietary Interest: Merchants, Journalists, and Antimonopoly in the 1880s Richard R. John 10

2 Progressive Political Culture and the Widening Scope of Local Newspapers, 1880-1930 Julia Guarneri 36

3 The Ominous Clang: Fears of Propaganda from World War I to World War II David Greenberg 50

4 When the "Mainstream Media" Was Conservative: Media Criticism in the Age of Reform Sam Lebovic 63

5 "We're All in This Thing Together": Cold War Consensus in the Exclusive Social World of Washington Reporters Kathryn McGarr 77

6 Objectivity and Its Discontents: The Struggle for the Soul of American Journalism in the 1960s and 1970s Matthew Pressman 96

7 "No on 14": Hollywood Celebrities, the Civil Rights Movement, and the California Open Housing Debate Emilie Raymond 114

8 From "Faith in Facts" to "Fair and Balanced": Conservative Media, Liberal Bias, and the Origins of Balance Nicole Hemmer 126

9 Abe Rosenthal's Project X: The Editorial Process Leading to Publication of the Pentagon Papers Kevin Lerner 144

10 "Ideological Plugola," "Elitist Gossip," and the Need for Cable Television Kathryn Cramer Brownell 160

11 How Washington Helped Create the Contemporary Media: Ending the Fairness Doctrine in 1987 Julian E. Zelizer 176

12 The Multiple Political Roles of American Journalism Michael Schudson 190

Notes 207

List of Contributors 247

Index 249

Editorial Reviews

"An invaluable collection that advances important arguments while looking at the big picture of how American media, politics, and policy intersect. Media Nation promises to become a key text in the growing canon of modern American media history and political communication studies."

University of Pennsylvania Victor Pickard

"Incredible as it seems, historians have largely left the history of twentieth-century U.S. media to others. In Media Nation, two leading political historians have gathered an impressive array of scholars who make up for lost time. Once you start reading, you won't want to touch that dial."

University of Virginia Brian Balogh

"An invaluable collection that advances important arguments while looking at the big picture of how American media, politics, and policy intersect. Media Nation promises to become a key text in the growing canon of modern American media history and political communication studies."

Universityof Pennsylvania Victor Pickard

"Incredible as it seems, historians have largely left the history of twentieth-century U.S. media to others. In Media Nation, two leading political historians have gathered an impressive array of scholars who make up for lost time. Once you start reading, you won't want to touch that dial."

Universityof Virginia Brian Balogh

"An invaluable collection that advances important arguments while looking at the big picture of how American media, politics, and policy intersect. Media Nation promises to become a key text in the growing canon of modern American media history and political communication studies."—Victor Pickard, University of Pennsylvania

"Incredible as it seems, historians have largely left the history of twentieth-century U.S. media to others. In Media Nation, two leading political historians have gathered an impressive array of scholars who make up for lost time. Once you start reading, you won't want to touch that dial."—Brian Balogh, University of Virginia

From the Publisher