Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places
What makes strolling down a particular street enjoyable? The authors of Measuring Urban Design argue it's not an idle question. Inviting streets are the centerpiece of thriving, sustainable communities, but it can be difficult to pinpoint the precise design elements that make an area appealing. This accessible guide removes the mystery, providing clear methods to measure urban design.
 
In recent years, many "walking audit instruments" have been developed to measure qualities like building height, block length, and sidewalk width. But while easily quantifiable, these physical features do not fully capture the experience of walking down a street. In contrast, this book addresses broad perceptions of street environments. It provides operational definitions and measurement protocols of five intangible qualities of urban design, specifically imageability, visual enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity.
 
The result is a reliable field survey instrument grounded in constructs from architecture, urban design, and planning. Readers will also find a case study applying the instrument to 588 streets  in New York City, which shows that it can be used effectively to measure the built environment's impact on social, psychological, and physical well-being. Finally, readers will find illustrated, step-by-step instructions to use the instrument and a scoring sheet for easy calculation of urban design quality scores.
 
For the first time, researchers, designers, planners, and lay people have an empirically tested tool to measure those elusive qualities that make us want to take a stroll. Urban policymakers and planners as well as students in urban policy, design, and environmental health will find the tools and methods in Measuring Urban Design especially useful.
"1113804971"
Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places
What makes strolling down a particular street enjoyable? The authors of Measuring Urban Design argue it's not an idle question. Inviting streets are the centerpiece of thriving, sustainable communities, but it can be difficult to pinpoint the precise design elements that make an area appealing. This accessible guide removes the mystery, providing clear methods to measure urban design.
 
In recent years, many "walking audit instruments" have been developed to measure qualities like building height, block length, and sidewalk width. But while easily quantifiable, these physical features do not fully capture the experience of walking down a street. In contrast, this book addresses broad perceptions of street environments. It provides operational definitions and measurement protocols of five intangible qualities of urban design, specifically imageability, visual enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity.
 
The result is a reliable field survey instrument grounded in constructs from architecture, urban design, and planning. Readers will also find a case study applying the instrument to 588 streets  in New York City, which shows that it can be used effectively to measure the built environment's impact on social, psychological, and physical well-being. Finally, readers will find illustrated, step-by-step instructions to use the instrument and a scoring sheet for easy calculation of urban design quality scores.
 
For the first time, researchers, designers, planners, and lay people have an empirically tested tool to measure those elusive qualities that make us want to take a stroll. Urban policymakers and planners as well as students in urban policy, design, and environmental health will find the tools and methods in Measuring Urban Design especially useful.
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Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places

Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places

Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places

Measuring Urban Design: Metrics for Livable Places

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Overview

What makes strolling down a particular street enjoyable? The authors of Measuring Urban Design argue it's not an idle question. Inviting streets are the centerpiece of thriving, sustainable communities, but it can be difficult to pinpoint the precise design elements that make an area appealing. This accessible guide removes the mystery, providing clear methods to measure urban design.
 
In recent years, many "walking audit instruments" have been developed to measure qualities like building height, block length, and sidewalk width. But while easily quantifiable, these physical features do not fully capture the experience of walking down a street. In contrast, this book addresses broad perceptions of street environments. It provides operational definitions and measurement protocols of five intangible qualities of urban design, specifically imageability, visual enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity.
 
The result is a reliable field survey instrument grounded in constructs from architecture, urban design, and planning. Readers will also find a case study applying the instrument to 588 streets  in New York City, which shows that it can be used effectively to measure the built environment's impact on social, psychological, and physical well-being. Finally, readers will find illustrated, step-by-step instructions to use the instrument and a scoring sheet for easy calculation of urban design quality scores.
 
For the first time, researchers, designers, planners, and lay people have an empirically tested tool to measure those elusive qualities that make us want to take a stroll. Urban policymakers and planners as well as students in urban policy, design, and environmental health will find the tools and methods in Measuring Urban Design especially useful.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781610911948
Publisher: Island Press
Publication date: 07/20/2013
Series: Metropolitan Planning + Design
Pages: 200
Product dimensions: 6.90(w) x 9.90(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Reid Ewing is Professor of City and Metropolitan Planning at the University of Utah and the author of Pedestrian- and Transit-Oriented Design. He is coeditor with Arthur C. Nelson of the Island Press Metropolitan Planning + Design series.

Otto Clemente is a senior transportation planner working and living in the Washington, DC region.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

1 Introduction 1

Why You Should Read This Book 3

Initial Screening of Qualities 3

Map of the Book 22

2 Data Collection 25

Expert Panel 25

Videotaping 26

Library of Video Clips and Sample 28

Visual Assessment Survey 31

3 Analysis and Final Steps 35

Walkability in Relation to Urban Design Qualities 35

Inter-Rater Reliability of Scene Ratings 37

Analyzing the Content of Sampled Scenes 38

Inter-Rater Reliability of Content Analysis 39

Urban Design Ratings in Relation to Physical Features 39

Cross-Classified Random Effects Models 43

Results of Statistical Analysis 46

Final Steps 54

4 Urban Design Qualities for New York City Kathryn M. Neckerman Mamie Purciel-Hill James W. Quinn Andrew Rundle 63

Background 64

Neighborhood Characteristics and Urban Design 65

Methods 68

Results 72

New Strategies for Measuring Urban Design 78

Conclusions 81

5 Validation of Measures 83

Data 83

Measures 84

D Variables 88

Analysis 91

Results 93

Discussion 96

6 Field Manual 99

Getting Started 99

Urban Design Quality Definitions 102

Measurement Instructions 104

Appendix 1 Biosketches of Expert Panel Members 137

Appendix 2 Operational Definitions of Physical Features 140

Appendix 3 Urban Design Qualities and Physical Features 158

Appendix 4 Scoring Sheet Measuring Urban Design Qualities 163

References 167

Index 175

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