Masters, Slaves, and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740-1790

Masters, Slaves, and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740-1790

by Robert Olwell
Masters, Slaves, and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740-1790

Masters, Slaves, and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740-1790

by Robert Olwell

Hardcover

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Overview

The slave societies of the American colonies were quite different from the "Old South" of the early-nineteenth-century United States. In this engaging study of a colonial older South, Robert Olwell analyzes the structures and internal dynamics of a world in which both masters and slaves were also imperial subjects. While slavery was peculiar within a democratic republic, it was an integral and seldom questioned part of the eighteenth-century British empire.

Olwell examines the complex relations among masters, slaves, metropolitan institutions, officials, and ideas in the South Carolina low country from the end of the Stono Rebellion through the chaos of the American Revolution. He details the interstices of power and resistance in four key sites of the colonial social order: the criminal law and the slave court; conversion and communion in the established church; market relations and the marketplace; and patriarchy and the plantation great house.

Olwell shows how South Carolina's status as a colony influenced the development of slavery and also how the presence of slavery altered English ideas and institutions within a colonial setting. Masters, Slaves, and Subjects is a pathbreaking examination of the workings of American slavery within the context of America's colonial history.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801434884
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 06/15/1998
Series: 6/7/2004
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.12(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Robert Olwell is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Texas at Austin.

Table of Contents

Maps and Illustrations
Preface
AbbreviationsIntroduction: Kings and Slaves
The Culture of Power
A Place with a Past1. Between Rebellion and Revolution: Charles Town and the Low Country, 1740-1775
Cultivating the Land of Egypt
"Black and White all mix'd Together"
A Colonial Slave Society2. Practical Justice: Slavery and the Criminal Law
Black Acts
Practical Justice
"To Speak the Real Truth"
The Rule of Law and the Law of Rule3. Communion and Community: Slavery and the Established Church
The Church Established
"The Society of Christians"
The Kingdom of Heaven
Communion and Community4. Mastering Money: Slavery and the Market
Agents of Property
The Wages of Slavery
"Loose, Idle and Disorderly"
The Law of the Market5. Little Kingdoms: The Political Economy of the Plantations
The Profits of Patriarchy
The Ties That Bind
Plantation Justice
"A Reckoning of Accounts"6. Revolutions Achieved and Denied: Charles Town and the Low Country, 1775-1782
Things Fall Apart, 3775-1776
"The King's people are coming!"
The Slaves' Home Front
End of EmpireConclusion: Restorations
"Welcome the War Home"
"Slavery is our King"Index

What People are Saying About This

Thomas J. Little

This book sheds new light on the nature and complexity of the master-slave relationship in low-country South Carolina, circa 1760.... Olwell's is an excellent book. Not only does it explicate the various ways in which slavery shaped colonial South Carolina and vice versa, it demonstrates one way that history might be written as both a study and a story.

Daniel C. Littlefield

Olwell blazes a new path by showing how South Carolina's colonial status influenced the development of slavery and how slavery altered or modified English institutions within a colonial setting. He considers four pillars of colonial society: the church, the law, the market, and patriarchy, and shows how each was peculiarly affected in a new environment in association with a strange institution that became normative.

Peter A. Coclanis

Robert Olwell's book is one of the most insightful and interesting books on early America to appear in some time... All in all, this is a first-rate work in cultural history. Gracefully written, well researched, and ingeniously plotted, the study marks the debut of a prodigious young talent in the field of early American history.

Jerome Nadelhaft

Masters, Slaves, and Subjects is an exceptionally fine study of the interplay between slaves and masters... Much of this story is familiar, but Olwell also covers new ground, adds rich detail, and reminds us constantly of the slaves' agency and resistance in the everyday tug of war between the dominant and the subordinate. His eloquent study contributes much to our understanding of the 'problem' of South Carolina....Master, Slaves, and Subjects is a superb book.

From the Publisher

A well-researched and well-written book.... A careful reading of sources.... An intriguing final chapter.... A worthy addition to the scholarship begun by Peter Wood and Edmund Morgan, it is a must for libraries with collections on slavery and the Colonial South.

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