Marine Conservation Ecology

by John Roff (Editor)

Overview

This major textbook provides a broad coverage of the ecological foundations of marine conservation, including the rationale, importance and practicalities of various approaches to marine conservation and management. The scope of the book encompasses an understanding of the elements of marine biodiversity - from global to local levels - threats to marine biodiversity, and the structure and function of marine environments as related to conservation issues.

The authors describe the potential approaches, initiatives and various options for conservation, from the genetic to the species, community and ecosystem levels in marine environments. They explore methods for identifying the units of conservation, and the development of defensible frameworks for marine conservation. They describe planning of ecologically integrated conservation strategies, including decision-making on size, boundaries, numbers and connectivity of protected area networks. The book also addresses relationships between fisheries and biodiversity, novel methods for conservation planning in the coastal zone and the evaluation of conservation initiatives.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781136538377
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	09/05/2013
Series:	Earthscan Oceans
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	320
File size:	7 MB

About the Author

John Roff was Professor and Canada Research Chair in Environmental Science and Conservation at Acadia University, Canada, and is now European Scholar in the EU Erasmus Mundus Programme.

Mark Zacharias is Adjunct Associate Professor of Geography at the University of Victoria, Canada, and Assistant Deputy Minister with the Province of British Columbia, Canada.

The book also includes earlier contributions by Jon Day, who is currently Director, Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainable Use, with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority in Australia. Jon's contributions primarily occurred during the late 1990s when he was working in North America, but today Jon's expertise is widely recognized in marine spatial planning and marine management matters.

Table of Contents

Preface
Marine Conservation Ecology: Concepts and Frameworks

1: Introduction: Why marine conservation is necessary
Significance, threats, and management of the oceans and biodiversity

2: The marine environment: Physico-chemical characteristics
Structures and processes enduring and recurrent factors

3: The marine environment: Ecology and biology
Pelagic and benthic realms and coastal fringing communities

4: Approaches to marine conservation
Traditional strategies and ecological frameworks

5: Representative areas: Global to ecoregional
Marine conservation at the ecosystem / habitat level

6: Habitats and communities: Ecoregional to local
Reality, Variability and scales of relationships

7: Distinctive areas: Species and ecosystem processes
Ecosystem processes - ergoclines and hotspots

8: Patterns of biodiversity: Species diversity
Theories and relationships - global, regional, local

9: Species and focal species
Keystones, umbrellas, flagships, indicators and others

10: Genetic diversity
Significance of genetics: From genes to ecosystems

11: Coastal zones
Components, complexities and classifications

12: High seas and deep seas
Pelagic and benthic, hydrography and biogeography

13: Linking fisheries management with marine conservation objectives through ecosystem approaches
Compatibility of exploitation and preservation

14: Size and boundaries of protected areas
Rationale for function, location, dimensions

15: Evaluation of protected areas
The concept of 'value' as applied to marine biodiversity

16: Sets of protected areas
Integrating distinctive and representative protected areas

17: Networks of protected areas
Patterns of connectivity in the oceans

18. Approaches to the establishment of marine monitoring programs
Stabilizing the baselines

19: Remaining problems in marine conservation
Present problems, future solutions

Index

Editorial Reviews

'This book will be invaluable to all of us, to inform us and educate us about why marine conservation is such a pressing necessity in the 21st century, underpinning the health and wealth of ours and future generations.' Dan Laffoley, Senior Advisor, Marine Science and Conservation, IUCN's Global Marine and Polar Programme, and Marine Vice Chair, IUCN's World Commission on Protected Areas 'There has been a need for a major work in this field for a decade or more, and Roff and Zacharias have filled that gap. This book provides a rich, well-ordered and holistic vision of the marine environment, providing a critical framework and context for the development of marine conservation. It will be an invaluable tool for conservation practitioners and policy experts, lecturers and their students.' Mark D Spalding, Senior Marine Scientist, Global Marine Team, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation Science Group, University of Cambridge, UK 'Roff and Zacharias have taken on the Herculean task of compiling the science foundation needed for successful marine conservation and management, and the result is a rich and rewarding synopsis of the most pertinent themes in marine ecology, presented in a user-friendly manner that lends itself to rapid uptake by planners, managers, environmentalists, and students alike.' Tundi Agardy, Executive Director, Sound Seas

From the Publisher