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Overview

This commentary proceeds by first offering a synchronic view of the canonical final text of Malachi, especially the argumentation in the disputation speeches. Then the history of the text's origins is reconstructed, revealing an originally independent collection of disputation speeches. The additions provide some precision, introduce motifs from other writings, or accommodate the text to changing historical frameworks. In a third move the reader's view is directed beyond the Malachi document itself: as the last writing in the Book of the Twelve Prophets, Malachi refers back to other prophetic writings. The New Testament in turn adopts sayings from Malachi and develops them further. Finally, Schart investigates the theological relevance of the book.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783170288546
Publisher: Kohlhammer Verlag
Publication date: 10/20/2021
Sold by: Bookwire
Format: eBook
Pages: 161
File size: 670 KB

About the Author

Professor Aaron Schart teaches Old and New Testament at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

Table of Contents

Editors' Foreword 7

Author's Foreword 9

Introduction 11

Malachi in the Canon 11

The Text of the Malachi Document 11

The Greek Translation 12

Poetic Analysis of the Malachi Document 14

Disputation Speech (Contentious Refutation) 15

Structure of the Writing 17

The Document's Origins 18

The Malachi Document as the Final Section of the Book of the Twelve Prophets 20

The Historical Situation of the Malachi Document 24

Ideas about God in the Malachi Document 28

Malachi 1:1 Superscription 30

Translation 30

Synchronic Analysis 30

Diachronic Analysis 33

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 34

Malachi 1:2-5 Love for Jacob, Hatred for Esau 36

Translation 36

Synchronic Analysis 37

Diachronic Analysis 39

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 41

Malachi 1:6-2:9 Worship without Reverence for God 47

Translation 47

Synchronic Interpretation 51

Diachronic Interpretation 65

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 74

Malachi 2:10-16 Faithless Actions 81

Translation 81

Synchronic Analysis 83

Diachronic Analysis 88

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 90

Malachi 2:17-3:5 Violation of the Law 93

Translation 93

Synchronic Analysis 94

Diachronic Analysis 100

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 102

Malachi 3:6-12 Keeping Nothing Back from God 105

Translation 105

Synchronic Interpretation 106

Diachronic Analysis 109

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 111

Malachi 3:13-21 [3:13-4:3 ET] Justice for Those Who Revere Yhwh 114

Translation 114

Synchronic Analysis 116

Diachronic Analysis 125

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 130

Malachi 3:22-24 [4:4-6] The Sending of Elijah 137

Translation 137

Synchronic Analysis 138

Diachronic Analysis 142

Summary Interpretation (Synthesis) 143

Bibliography 149

Indexes 155

Index of Hebrew Words 155

Index of Key Words 156

Index of Biblical Citations 159

Plan of volumes 160

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