Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Bombay was beset by crises such as famine and plague. Yet, rather than halting the flow of capital, these crises served to secure it. In colonial Bombay, capitalists and governors, Indian and British alike, used moments of crisis to justify interventions that delimited the city as a distinct object and progressively excluded laborers and migrants from it. Town planners, financiers, and property developers joined forces to secure the city as a space for commerce and encoded shelter types as legitimate or illegitimate. By the early twentieth century, the slum emerged as a particularly useful category of stigmatization that would animate city-making projects in subsequent decades.

Sheetal Chhabria locates the origins of Bombay’s now infamous “slum problem” in the broader histories of colonialism and capitalism. She not only challenges assumptions about colonial urbanization and cities in the global south, but also provides a new analytical approach to urban history. Making the Modern Slum shows how the wellbeing of the city–rather than of its people–became an increasingly urgent goal of government, positioning agrarian distress, famished migrants, and the laboring poor as threats to be contained or excluded.

"1131510698"
Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Bombay was beset by crises such as famine and plague. Yet, rather than halting the flow of capital, these crises served to secure it. In colonial Bombay, capitalists and governors, Indian and British alike, used moments of crisis to justify interventions that delimited the city as a distinct object and progressively excluded laborers and migrants from it. Town planners, financiers, and property developers joined forces to secure the city as a space for commerce and encoded shelter types as legitimate or illegitimate. By the early twentieth century, the slum emerged as a particularly useful category of stigmatization that would animate city-making projects in subsequent decades.

Sheetal Chhabria locates the origins of Bombay’s now infamous “slum problem” in the broader histories of colonialism and capitalism. She not only challenges assumptions about colonial urbanization and cities in the global south, but also provides a new analytical approach to urban history. Making the Modern Slum shows how the wellbeing of the city–rather than of its people–became an increasingly urgent goal of government, positioning agrarian distress, famished migrants, and the laboring poor as threats to be contained or excluded.

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Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay

Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay

Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay

Making the Modern Slum: The Power of Capital in Colonial Bombay

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Overview

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Bombay was beset by crises such as famine and plague. Yet, rather than halting the flow of capital, these crises served to secure it. In colonial Bombay, capitalists and governors, Indian and British alike, used moments of crisis to justify interventions that delimited the city as a distinct object and progressively excluded laborers and migrants from it. Town planners, financiers, and property developers joined forces to secure the city as a space for commerce and encoded shelter types as legitimate or illegitimate. By the early twentieth century, the slum emerged as a particularly useful category of stigmatization that would animate city-making projects in subsequent decades.

Sheetal Chhabria locates the origins of Bombay’s now infamous “slum problem” in the broader histories of colonialism and capitalism. She not only challenges assumptions about colonial urbanization and cities in the global south, but also provides a new analytical approach to urban history. Making the Modern Slum shows how the wellbeing of the city–rather than of its people–became an increasingly urgent goal of government, positioning agrarian distress, famished migrants, and the laboring poor as threats to be contained or excluded.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780295746296
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Publication date: 12/06/2019
Series: Global South Asia
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 4 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Sheetal Chhabria is associate professor of history at Connecticut College.

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Maps of Bombay and Environs xii

Introduction: Genealogies of the Urban Modern 3

1 Land: Calculative Rationales 27

2 Famine: Localizing Agrarian Crises 56

3 Shelter: Rendering Housing Technical 84

4 Disease: From Body to Milieu 113

5 Capital: A Self-Governing City 141

Conclusion: Afterlives of City Making 179

Epilogue: Movements and Countermovements 185

Notes 197

Bibliography 213

Index 229

What People are Saying About This

Jim Masselos

"An extensive and wide-ranging analysis of the dynamics of urban change—a work of insight and originality."

Mike Davis

"This is a refreshingly original and challenging account of the exclusionary logic of colonial urbanization. The British not only controlled the production of space in Bombay; they also shaped an Orwellian discourse that disguised slum-making as housing reform. Highly recommended."

Swati Chattopadhyay

"The relevance of Making the Modern Slum is not limited to urban studies of Bombay, or indeed of South Asian colonial cities. Chhabria’s ability to ask fundamental questions about the city and its archive makes a major contribution to our understanding of the modern city as a construct."

Rupa Viswanath

"Sheetal Chhabria’s bracing, meticulously researched monograph establishes, against received wisdom, that the slum is not peripheral to but constitutive of the city, the internal other against which the city proper is continually measured and refashioned. By carefully demonstrating how and where the forces of capitalism, the shifting policies of the state, and the resistances of various social strata come together and fall apart, Making the Modern Slum offers a masterful paradigm for new critical histories of the governance of poverty."

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