Longhorns, Silver and Liquid Gold: The Irvin Family's Pioneer Ranching, Mining and Wildcatting in Texas and New Mexico

by Tom Scanlan

Overview

This well-documented account of pioneering in Texas and New Mexico during those states' formative years focuses on just a single family. However, their story likely parallels the lives of many families that migrated from the eastern states to the still untamed Southwest at this time in our history. The Irvin family's story spans over one-hundred years, almost equally divided between their adventures in the hill country of west-central Texas, and in the rugged southwestern and northwestern corners of New Mexico. From the early 1840's to the late 1950's, four generations of Irvins tried their hand at cattle ranching, silver mining, land speculation, and drilling for gas and oil. Through good times and bad, this family persevered, just one family of many that helped settle these two great states. Their story is told as it gradually unfolds during an extensive investigation of family trees, civil records, letters, photographs and old newspapers. There were initially huge gaps in the family's history. Numerous inconsistencies also had to be resolved. The search for answers eventually required personal visits to small, sometimes deserted towns in these two states. The research often took on the nature of detective work. Eventually a coherent picture emerged. Their story includes brief accounts of the geography and the history of those times and places in order to provide essential context. The first generation of the Irvins to settle in Texas were farmers, but they soon left their farm and earned their living by rounding up and raising longhorn cattle. During these early years they survived the terrors of Comanche raids and the Civil War. The next generation continued cattle ranching but they were lured briefly to southwestern New Mexico Territory by the rich silver strikes of the 1870's. Here their lives were threatened on more than one occasion by raids from renegade Apaches and a complicated encounter with a notorious gang of cattle rustlers. Returning to west Texas, the next generation continued cattle ranching as the family expanded but they were eventually defeated by floods, drought, fences, and the economics of scale. The Irvins finally chose to migrate all the way to northwestern New Mexico, seeking their fortune in a place where water was plentiful and commerce was just beginning to boom. They put down roots in the small but growing towns of Farmington and Bloomfield. Here, during the first and second World Wars, they prospered as ranchers and farmers. A few Irvins even tried their luck drilling for gas and oil, but this endeavor could be costly and sometimes tragic. The life the Irvins chose when they abandoned their farms in the Southeast and set sail for the still turbulent Southwest was not an easy life. It was primitive and sometimes dangerous. It was often uncertain and unpredictable. But, in hindsight, it was grand!

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781098325640
Publisher:	BookBaby
Publication date:	09/16/2020
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	250
File size:	10 MB

About the Author

Tom Scanlan, a retired professor of physics and astronomy, has edited a college newsletter and published several short stories and poems, as well as an illustrated autobiography. Raised in a military family, he traveled extensively and developed a strong sense of American history. He sometimes lived with his mother's extended family in northwest New Mexico when his father was at sea. Those favorite childhood memories helped inspire this book. His interest in the history of southwest United States only intensified as he did research for this book. He is an active member of several local and state historical societies in both Texas and New Mexico. He currently resides in Fletcher Hills, California, suburb of San Diego.

Table of Contents

Preface 7

Acknowledgements 11

Introduction 13

1 The Irvins Arrive in Texas 27

2 Powhatan and Son Begin Cattle Ranching 35

3 Nathanial Marries Levina 42

4 Westward to New Mexico Territory 46

5 Mining Boomtowns 56

6 Apache Raids 60

7 Silver, the Road to Riches 76

8 Was Nat Iran a Cattle Rustler? 86

9 Return to Texas 93

10 Ranching in Irion County, Texas 104

11 Ranching in Fisher County, Texas 120

12 Tom Irvin Marries 126

13 Better Prospects in Farmington, NM 131

14 Life in Early Farmington 140

15 New Mexico Becomes a State 161

16 U.S. Enters World War I 174

17 The Post-War Years 178

18 Nat Irvin's Firstborn, Tom 197

19 World War II 205

20 The Post-WWII Years 211

Epilogue 227

Tom Irvin's Ancestral Family Tree 229

Nathanial and Levina Irvin's Family 230

Working Map of Irvins' Travel Routes 231

Notes 232

Bibliography 241

Index 243