| Preface | xiii |
| Medical Abbreviations | xiv |
| Journal Abbreviations | xxi |
Section I | Adult Urology | |
1. | Diseases of the Adrenal | 3 |
1.1 | Cushing's Syndrome | 3 |
1.2 | Conn's Syndrome | 4 |
1.3 | Addison's Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency) | 5 |
1.4 | Pheochromocytoma (Pheo) | 7 |
2. | Diseases of the Kidney and Ureter | 10 |
2.1 | Acute Pyelonephritis | 10 |
2.2 | Emphysematous Pyelonephritis | 12 |
2.3 | Renal Abscess | 13 |
2.4 | Renal and Ureteral Tuberculosis | 14 |
2.5 | Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis (XGP) | 15 |
2.6 | Malacoplakia | 16 |
2.7 | Coccidioidomycosis | 18 |
2.8 | Histoplasmosis | 19 |
2.9 | Aspergillus | 20 |
2.10 | Cryptococcosis | 21 |
2.11 | Blastomycosis | 21 |
2.12 | Retroperitoneal Fibrosis | 22 |
2.13 | Renal Adenoma | 23 |
2.14 | Renal Oncocytoma | 24 |
2.15 | Renal Angiomyolipoma (Hamartoma) | 25 |
2.16 | Renal Lipoma | 26 |
2.17 | Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumors of the Kidney | 26 |
2.18 | Fibroepithelial Polyp | 27 |
2.19 | Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) | 28 |
2.20 | Renal Sarcomas | 30 |
2.21 | Secondary Tumors of the Kidney | 31 |
2.22 | Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) of Renal Pelvis and Ureter | 32 |
2.23 | Urolithiasis | 34 |
2.24 | Renal Trauma | 39 |
2.25 | Ureteral Injury | 40 |
2.26 | Circumcaval (Retrocaval) Ureter | 41 |
2.27 | Renal Cyst | 42 |
2.28 | Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease | 43 |
2.29 | Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease | 45 |
2.30 | Acquired Renal Cystic Disease | 45 |
2.31 | Renovascular Hypertension | 47 |
3. | Diseases of the Bladder | 48 |
3.1 | Bacterial Cystitis | 48 |
3.2 | Emphysematous Cystitis | 49 |
3.3 | Candida Urinary Tract Infections | 50 |
3.4 | Tuberculosis of Bladder, Urethra | 52 |
3.5 | Schistosomiasis | 52 |
3.6 | Hemorrhagic Cystitis (HC) | 54 |
3.7 | Interstitial Cystitis (IC) | 55 |
3.8 | Eosinophilic Cystitis | 57 |
3.9 | Colovesical Fistula | 58 |
3.10 | Inverted Papilloma | 59 |
3.11 | Squamous Metaplasia of Bladder | 59 |
3.12 | Nephrogenic Adenoma | 60 |
3.13 | Cystitis Glandularis | 60 |
3.14 | Bladder Cancer | 61 |
3.15 | Bladder Calculi | 64 |
3.16 | Bladder Trauma | 65 |
3.17 | Vesicovaginal Fistula | 66 |
3.18 | Cystocele | 68 |
3.19 | Urodynamic Testing | 69 |
3.20 | Incontinence | 70 |
3.21 | Hematuria | 73 |
4. | Diseases of the Urethra | 74 |
4.1 | Reiter's Syndrome | 74 |
4.2 | Gonorrhea (GC) | 75 |
4.3 | Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) | 76 |
4.4 | Genital Ulcers | 76 |
4.5 | Tuberculosis of the Urethra | 77 |
4.6 | Male Urethral Carcinoma | 80 |
4.7 | Female Urethral Carcinoma | 81 |
4.8 | Urethral Trauma | 82 |
4.9 | Urethral Diverticulum | 84 |
5. | Diseases of the Testes, Scrotum, and Intra-Scrotal Contents | 85 |
5.1 | Epididymitis/Epididymo-Orchitis | 85 |
5.2 | Genital Condyloma | 86 |
5.3 | Male Genital TB (TB of Epididymis, Testis, and Prostate) | 88 |
5.4 | Genital Filariasis | 89 |
5.5 | Fournier's Gangrene (Necrotizing Fasciitis) | 90 |
5.6 | Cystadenoma of Epididymis | 91 |
5.7 | Adenomatoid Tumor | 91 |
5.8 | Epidermoid Cyst | 91 |
5.9 | Testis Cancer--Germ Cell | 92 |
5.10 | Leydig Cell Tumors | 94 |
5.11 | Sertoli Cell Tumors | 97 |
5.12 | Carcinoid of Testis | 98 |
5.13 | Gonadoblastoma (Tumor of Dysgenetic Gonads) | 98 |
5.14 | Lymphoma of the Testis | 99 |
5.15 | Leukemia of the Testis | 100 |
5.16 | Secondary Tumors of the Testis: Lymphoma, Leukemia, Metastatic | 100 |
5.17 | Leiomyosarcoma of the Spermatic Cord | 101 |
5.18 | Testis Rupture | 102 |
5.19 | Varicocele | 103 |
5.20 | Male Infertility | 104 |
6. | Diseases of the Prostate | 107 |
6.1 | Prostatitis | 107 |
6.2 | Prostatic Abscess | 109 |
6.3 | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | 110 |
6.4 | Prostate Cancer | 113 |
6.5 | Prostatic Calculi | 117 |
7. | Diseases of the Penis | 119 |
7.1 | Balanoposthitis | 119 |
7.2 | Lichen Sclerosis | 119 |
7.3 | Fixed Drug Eruption | 120 |
7.4 | Zoon's Balanitis | 121 |
7.5 | Behcet's Syndrome | 121 |
7.6 | Sclerosing Lymphangitis | 122 |
7.7 | Erythema Multiforme | 122 |
7.8 | Tuberculosis of the Penis | 123 |
7.9 | Molluscum Contagiosum | 124 |
7.10 | Pearly Penile Papules | 124 |
7.11 | Melanoma | 125 |
7.12 | Basal Cell Carcinoma | 125 |
7.13 | Extrammammary Paget's Disease of Genitalia | 125 |
7.14 | Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ | 126 |
7.15 | Verrucous Carcinoma | 127 |
7.16 | Penile Cancer | 127 |
7.17 | Kaposi's Sarcoma | 129 |
7.18 | Penile Fracture | 130 |
7.19 | Penile Amputation | 130 |
7.20 | Penile Strangulation | 131 |
7.21 | Priapism | 131 |
7.22 | Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | 133 |
7.23 | Peyronie's Disease | 137 |
7.24 | Hemospermia | 138 |
Section II | Pediatric Urology | |
8. | Diseases of the Kidney and Ureter in Children | 141 |
8.1 | Renal Agenesis | 141 |
8.2 | Ectopic Kidney | 142 |
8.3 | Horseshoe Kidney | 143 |
8.4 | Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) | 143 |
8.5 | Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJO) | 144 |
8.6 | Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) | 146 |
8.7 | Megaureter | 148 |
8.8 | Ectopic Ureter | 150 |
8.9 | Ureterocele | 151 |
8.10 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | 152 |
8.11 | Wilms' Tumor | 153 |
9. | Diseases of the Bladder in Children | 156 |
9.1 | Bladder Exstrophy | 156 |
9.2 | Cloacal Malformations | 158 |
9.3 | Prune Belly Syndrome (Eagle-Barrett Syndrome) | 158 |
9.4 | Myelodysplasia | 160 |
9.5 | Sacral Agenesis | 161 |
9.6 | Nocturnal Enuresis | 162 |
9.7 | Voiding Dysfunction | 164 |
10. | Diseases of the Urethra in Children | 167 |
10.1 | Posterior Urethral Valves | 167 |
10.2 | Anterior Urethral Valves | 170 |
10.3 | Hypospadias | 171 |
10.4 | Epispadias | 173 |
10.5 | Urethral Polyp | 173 |
10.6 | Urethral Prolapse | 174 |
10.7 | Meatal Stenosis | 175 |
11. | Diseases of the Penis in Children | 176 |
11.1 | Phimosis | 176 |
11.2 | Paraphimosis | 177 |
11.3 | Micropenis | 177 |
12. | Diseases of the Testes and Scrotum in Children | 179 |
12.1 | Cryptorchidism (Underscended Testicle) | 179 |
12.2 | Pediatric Hydrocele | 181 |
12.3 | Pediatric Inguinal Hernia | 181 |
12.4 | Yolk Sac Tumor | 182 |
12.5 | Rhabdomyosarcoma | 183 |
12.6 | Testicular Torsion | 184 |
12.7 | Torsion of the Testicular Appendages | 185 |
13. | Other Diseases in Children | 186 |
13.1 | Neuroblastoma | 186 |
13.2 | Intersex | 187 |
13.3 | Vaginal Agenesis | 188 |
| Index | 197 |