Life Itself Is an Art: The Life and Work of Erich Fromm

by Rainer Funk, Esther Rashkin (Editor), Mari Ruti (Editor), Peter L. Rudnytsky (Editor)

Overview

Erich Fromm (1900-1980) is known to most readers as the author of the international bestseller The Art of Loving (1956). What may be less widely known is that Fromm was a social psychoanalyst whose psychoanalytic theories, developed around a humanistic concept of man and society, have had a profound impact on many fields and disciplines: on social life and societal organization, on politics, on religion, on psychotherapy and, last but not least, on the practice of mindfulness.

Rainer Funk was Erich Fromm's last assistant. He wrote his dissertation about Fromm, was designated by Fromm's last will to be his sole literary executor, and is the editor of Fromm's writings. From his very intimate knowledge of Fromm's life and ideas, and his access to an archive that includes 6,000 letters, Funk introduces Fromm's central concepts and examines them in relation to Fromm's lived experiences and to his idea that life itself is an art.

The question of "the art of living" runs through all of the chapters, from the Introduction, in which Funk describes meeting Fromm for the first time in 1972, to the last chapter, in which Funk reflects on the impact of Fromm's social-psychoanalytic writings and his efforts to live well.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781501351457
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	06/13/2019
Series:	Psychoanalytic Horizons
Pages:	208
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.50(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Rainer Funk is Director of the Erich Fromm Institute Tuebingen, Co-Director of the Erich Fromm Study Center at the International Psychoanalytic University (IPU) in Berlin, and a practicing psychoanalyst based in Tuebingen, Germany. He is Erich Fromm's sole Literary Executor and among his publications are the 10-volume German edition of Erich Fromm Collected Works (1980 and 1981; expanded to 12-volumes in 1999).

Table of Contents

List of Figures vii

Preface viii

Introduction: Direct Encounter 1

Face to face 2

Letting someone sense: "This is you" 5

An exhilarating experience 7

Encountering the stranger 11

The art of living as direct encounter 15

1 Roads to the Unconscious 19

Fromm's road to psychoanalysis 19

The unconscious as repressed 23

The power of rationalization 25

Indicators of the unconscious 27

Defensive strategies against becoming conscious of the unconscious 30

Understanding the unconscious 32

The dream as a road to the unconscious 33

Free association as a road to the unconscious 35

Parapraxis as a road to the unconscious 38

Transference as a road to the unconscious 40

2 The Individual as a Social Being 45

Erich Fromm-an only child becomes a psychoanalyst of society 45

What makes a father beat his children? 54

The individual as socialized being 56

The meaning of character formations 58

Society within the individual-the social character 61

3 How Man Succeeds 67

Love in the life of Erich Fromm 67

What is good for man 72

The primary tendency to grow 74

The growth orientation of one's own powers 76

Conceptual approaches 78

The productive orientation 80

The capacity for growth at the crossroads 84

4 How Society Succeeds at the Expense of Man 89

Erich Fromm's suffering in society 89

The authoritarian character-at the expense of autonomy 95

The marketing orientation-at the expense of a sense of identity 101

The narcissistic character-at the expense of interest in the other 110

The ego orientation-at the expense of ego strength 129

5 Ways toward Direct Encounter 145

Erich Fromm's guides on the way toward direct encounter 145

Preconditions for an encounter with one's own self 151

Capacity for critique and readiness for dis-illusionment 153

Preparatory exercises 157

Self-analysis as a way of encounter 160

Encounters and their effects 165

References 169

Index 177

Editorial Reviews

To borrow a phrase from Rainer Funk's penetrating study, it is an 'exhilarating experience' to follow the course of Erich Fromm's thinking as he developed his intriguing ideas on sociopsychology and the intricate web of personal interactions and social conditions that enter into the 'art of living' – the guiding concern of his remarkable life and work.” —Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor (emeritus) of Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, and author of The Responsibility of Intellectuals (2017)

"One cannot understand the malignant narcissism, destructiveness, and mindless consumerism of the present time, nor the human potential for authentic love and reason, without engaging the voluminous work of Erich Fromm (1900–80), one of the most profound and prescient social thinkers of the 20th century. During the last eight years of Fromm’s life, Funk was Fromm’s student and research assistant, and appointed him his literary executor. That special relationship serves as the basis of this beautifully crafted book. Funk interweaves aspects of Fromm’s life history with Fromm’s rich humanist social/psychological theory, all the while drawing on his “direct encounter” with Fromm. Interestingly, it is the idea of the “direct encounter” that Funk sees as central to Fromm’s emphasis on the human need for intense relatedness to all things, the idea that grounds Fromm’s notion of seeing “life itself as an art.” Funk refers to the present book as an introduction. But it is much more than that. Funk extends Fromm’s ideas in highly original ways. In the end, one might regard this brilliant book as a testament to Fromm’s artistry as a teacher. Summing Up: Essential. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals; general readers." - CHOICE

“In this well-documented and beautifully written book, Rainer Funk provides challenging reflections on Erich Fromm's trans-disciplinary and cross-cultural analysis of social and clinical issues within a socio-psychoanalytic perspective. Fromm's existential humanism combines traditional depth psychological approaches with an analysis of the intricate linkages between the psyche and the social. In my clinical practice, Fromm's vision has opened up a shared space for issues of ethical concern and social responsibility around thirdness. Fromm's ideas were prophetic and must be central to the collaborative work we need between sociologists, psychoanalysts, jourbanalists, and policymakers to help combat narcissism in all its forms and protect basic freedoms. Rainer Funk's insightful reading of Fromm will attract and inspire people across generations and fields of knowledge.” —Catherine Silver, Professor Emerita of Sociology, CUNY, USA, and Training and Supervising Analyst, National Psychological Association of Psychoanalysis

“No one knows Erich Fromm as well as Rainer Funk, and this book tells the compelling story of the Frankfurt-born critical theorist and psychoanalyst who was one of the dominant intellectual figures of the twentieth century and whose work is undergoing a major revival by scholars and clinicians seeking solutions to the crises that face us today. Funk traces how Fromm came to Freud and Marx, and then revised and synthesized their concepts in dialogue with his own Jewish religious roots, his sociological training with Alfred Weber, and his humanistic ethics. Funk brings Fromm alive as a person, but even more importantly he brings Fromm's concept of social character back into the discourse of contemporary social theory. Funk is a mature scholar at the top of his game, and this book is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of psychoanalysis and psychology, the thought of Freud, and the theoretical foundations of the sociology of emotions.” —Neil McLaughlin, Professor of Sociology, McMaster University, Canada

“Life Itself Is an Art is an outstanding achievement. Having worked closely with Erich Fromm and then served for nearly four decades as his literary executor, Rainer Funk has devoted his professional career to disseminating and expounding Fromm's thinking. With superb scholarship and clinical acumen, he illuminates Fromm's insight into the human condition. By giving us glimpses into Fromm's personal impact on him, Funk brings Fromm's conceptual framework to life and connects what Fromm thought to how Fromm behaved. The reader emerges with a profound understanding of Fromm's beliefs, as he articulated them, and as he lived them. Funk engages the reader in an exploration of the art of living a meaningful and fulfilling life. Life Itself Is an Art demonstrates the connection between experience in the personal realm and the analyst's focus in sessions. I would recommend it to anyone contemplating a clinical career. But I think it would be of great value well beyond the consulting room. It is that rare book that engages the mind, inspires the soul, and touches the heart.” —Sandra Buechler, Ph.D., Training and Supervising Analyst, William Alanson White Institute, USA

From the Publisher