LGBT Youth Issues Today: A Reference Handbook

LGBT Youth Issues Today: A Reference Handbook

by David E. Newton
LGBT Youth Issues Today: A Reference Handbook

LGBT Youth Issues Today: A Reference Handbook

by David E. Newton

Hardcover

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Overview

The increasing numbers of LGBT teenagers who choose to live their lives as "out" youth face unique issues within their schools, families, and communities. This book provides information that will help LGBT youth overcome their challenges and give non-LGBT youth a better understanding of sexual identities different from their own.

While all youth are likely to face traumatic or stressful situations in their transition to adulthood, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered (LGBT) youth face significant and specific challenges in their lives—a result of living in a society that has yet to accept or be comfortable with the idea of same-sex or other "non-heterosexual" attraction, especially among young people. LGBT Youth Issues Today: A Reference Handbook presents historical background on the topic, provides an up-to-date examination of the issues of concern to LGBT youth, and offers in-depth information and resources for further research.

In addition to providing frank, accessible information about the problems, controversies, and solutions facing today's LGBT teenagers, the work contains a chapter of essays from informed individuals regarding same-sex relationships among youth, voicing the experiences and opinions of activists, social workers, psychologists, educators, parents of LGBT youth, and LGBT youth themselves. Also included is a chapter profiling about 20 individuals and organizations that have been involved in discussions about gay and lesbian youth, such as Tony Perkins, Kevin Jennings, Robert Parlin, the GLBT National Help Center, It Gets Better, Gay Lesbian Straight Educational Network (GLSEN), Family Pride Coalition, Out Scouts, Family Research Council, and the National Organization for Marriage (NOM).


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781610693158
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 04/21/2014
Series: Contemporary World Issues
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

David E. Newton has been a freelance writer of nonfiction books and ancillary materials for young adults for nearly 55 years.

Table of Contents

Preface xv

1 Background and History 3

Homosexuality in History 5

Same-Sex Behavior in Adolescence 12

Man-Boy Love 14

The Making of a Gay Community 21

Gay Liberation and Gay Rights 24

But What about LGBT Youth? 28

Homosexuality and Child Molestation 30

The Growth of LGBT Organizations 34

A Word about Words 38

References 46

2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions 57

Coming Out to Oneself 59

Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Children and Teenagers 64

What about the Qin LGBTQ? 65

Coming Out to Family 70

Coming Out as an Issue for Family 74

Coming Out to One's Friends and Peers 78

School Issues 82

Responses to Bullying 88

Effects of Bullying 92

The School's Role in Controlling Bullying 94

Bullying Laws 95

Homelessness 99

Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts 105

Conclusion 110

References 110

3 Perspectives 125

Introduction 125

Andy's Coming Out: Andy Barlow 125

Scouts for Equality: Justin Bickford 129

Our GSA Journey: Alison Colby 132

Athlete Ally: Brian Healey 135

Bi Youth Need Validation, Not Disbelief: Ellyn Ruthstrom 140

Bi Youth Resources 142

You're Not Straight and You're Not Gay: What's Up?: Jack Scott 144

Survival Sex among Homeless LGBT Youth: Noelle Swan 147

The Road to Transitioning: Danielle White 150

4 Profiles 155

Introduction 155

Advocates for Youth 155

American Civil Liberties Union 157

Harry Benjamin (1885-1986) 159

Bisexual Resource Center 161

Campus Pride, Inc. 163

Diverse Harmony 165

Family Acceptance Project 166

GLAAD 168

Christopher T. Gonzalez (1963-1994) and Jeff Werner (d. 1997) 170

GSA Network 172

Harvey Milk High School 175

The Alliance School of Milwaukee 175

The Hetrick-Martin Institute 177

Human Rights Campaign (HRC) 179

IMPACT 181

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Youth and Student Organization 182

It Gets Better Project 185

Kevin Jennings (1963-) 187

Fred (Fritz) Klein (1932-2006) 190

Lambda Legal 191

Jeanne Manford (1920-2013) 193

Matthew Shepard Foundation 194

National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 196

Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays 199

Robert Parlin (1963-) 201

Point Foundation 202

Dan Savage (1964-) 204

Mark Segal (1951-) 206

Trans Youth Family Allies 208

The Trevor Project 210

Zachariah Wahls (1991-) 212

The Williams Institute 214

5 Data and Documents 217

Introduction 217

Data 217

Table 5.1 Estimate of Sexual Orientation of Young Women and Men 218

Table 5.2 Sexual Behaviors of Non-Gay, Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth 219

Table 5.3 Prevalence of Certain Risk Behaviors among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Students Compared to Heterosexual Students 219

Table 5.4 Data on LGBT Homeless Youth 221

Documents 222

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969) 222

Aaron Fricke v. Richard B. Lynch; 491 F.Supp. 381 (1980) 224

Equal Access Act; 20 U.S.C. §§ 4071-74 (1984) 226

Board of Education v. Mergens; 496 U.S. 226 (1990) 227

Jamie S. Nabozny v. Mary Podlesny, William Davis, Thomas Blauert, 92 F.3d 446 (1996) 230

Boy Scouts of America et al. v. Dale (1999) 233

Revised Sexual Harassment Guidance: Harassment of Students by School Employees, Other Students, or Third Parties (2001) 236

Henkle v. Gregory; 150 F.Supp.2d 1067 (2001) 237

Suicide Risk and Prevention for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth (2008) 239

It Gets Better (Obama Post) (2010) 242

Student Non-Discrimination Act; H.R. 998/S. 555 (2011) 243

Recommendations of the Massachusetts Commission on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth (2011) 245

Letter from Secretary of Education Arne Duncan (2011) 247

SAMHSA on Suicide Risk for LGBT Youth (2011) 249

6 Resources for Further Research 253

Books 253

Articles 263

Reports 275

Internet Sources 278

7 Chronology 289

Glossary 301

Index 307

About the Author 317

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