Less Than Nothing: Hegel And The Shadow Of Dialectical Materialism

Less Than Nothing: Hegel And The Shadow Of Dialectical Materialism

by Slavoj Zizek
Less Than Nothing: Hegel And The Shadow Of Dialectical Materialism

Less Than Nothing: Hegel And The Shadow Of Dialectical Materialism

by Slavoj Zizek

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

A thousand-page resurrection of Hegel, from the bestselling philosopher and critic who has been hailed as “one of the world’s best-known public intellectuals” (New York Review of Books)

For the last two centuries, Western philosophy has developed in the shadow of Hegel, an influence each new thinker struggles to escape. As a consequence, Hegel’s absolute idealism has become the bogeyman of philosophy, obscuring the fact that he is the defining philosopher of the historical transition to modernity, a period with which our own times share startling similarities.

Today, as global capitalism comes apart at the seams, we are entering a new period of transition. In Less Than Nothing—the product of a career-long focus on the part of its author—Slavoj Žižek argues it is imperative we not simply return to Hegel but that we repeat and exceed his triumphs, overcoming his limitations by being even more Hegelian than the master himself. Such an approach not only enables Žižek to diagnose our present condition, but also to engage in a critical dialogue with key strands of contemporary thought—Heidegger, Badiou, speculative realism, quantum physics, and cognitive sciences. Modernity will begin and end with Hegel.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781781681275
Publisher: Verso Books
Publication date: 09/10/2013
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 1056
Sales rank: 295,233
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.80(d)

About the Author

Slavoj Žižek is a Slovenian philosopher and cultural critic. He is a professor at the European Graduate School, International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck College, University of London, and a senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. His books include Living in the End Times; First as Tragedy, Then as Farce; In Defense of Lost Causes; four volumes of the Essential Žižek; and many more.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Eppur Si Muove 1

Part I The Drink Before

1 "Vacillating the Semblances" 23

What cannot be said must be shown 23

Idea's appearing 33

From fictions to semblances 42

Dialectical gymnastics? No, thanks! 48

From the One to den 53

"Nothing exists" 60

Gorgias, not Plato, was the arch-Stalinist! 69

2 "Where There Is Nothing, Read That I Love You" 79

A Christian Tragedy? 80

The big Other 86

The death of God 96

The atheist wager 112

"Do not compromise your desire" 121

Lacan against Buddhism 127

3 Fichte's Choice 137

From Fichte's Ich to Hegel's Subject 140

The Fichtean wager 145

Anstoss and Tat-Handlung 151

Division and limitation 156

The finite Absolute 160

The posited presupposition 168

The Fichtean bone in the throat 171

The first modern theology 179

Part II The Thing Itself: Hegel

4 Is It Still Possible to Be a Hegelian Today? 193

Hegel versus Nietzsche 194

Struggle and reconciliation 199

A story to tell 207

Changing the destiny 213

The owl of Minerva 219

Potentiality versus virtuality 226

The Hegelian circle of circles 232

Interlude 1 Marx as a Reader of Hegel, Hegel as a Reader of Marx 241

5 Parataxis: Figures of the Dialectical Process 265

In praise of Understanding 269

Phenomena, noumena, and the limit 280

The differend 286

Negation of the negation 292

Form and content 305

Negation without a filling 311

Interlude 2 Cogito in the History of Madness 327

6 "Not Only as Substance, but Also as Subject" 359

Concrete universality 359

Hegel, Spinoza… and Hitchcock 367

The Hegelian Subject 379

Absolute Knowing 387

The Idea's constipation? 394

The animal that I am 408

Interlude 3 King, Rabble, War… and Sex 417

7 The Limits of Hegel 455

A List 455

Necessity as self-sublated contingency 463

Varieties of self-relating negation 473

The formal aspect 480

Aufhebung and repetition 491

From repetition to drive 496

Part III The Thing Itself: Lacan

8 Lacan as a Reader of Hegel 507

The Cunning of Reason 508

The Lacanian prosopopoeia 513

Lacan, Marx, Heidegger 520

The "magical force" of reversal 529

Reflection and supposition 536

Beyond intersubjectivity 541

Drive versus Will 546

The unconscious of self-consciousness 551

Interlude 4 Borrowing from the Future, Changing the Past 557

9 Suture and Pure Difference 581

From differentially to the phallic signifier 581

From the phallic signifier to objet a 597

Sibelius's silence 603

The pure difference 608

Interlude 5 Correlationism and Its Discontents 625

10 Objects, Objects Everywhere 649

Subtraction, protraction, obstruction… destruction 649

The objet a between form and content 660

Voice and gaze 666

The grandmothers voice 672

The Master and its specter 679

The two sides of fantasy 685

Image and gaze 691

Presence 695

"The picture is in my eye, but me, I am in the picture" 702

Leave the screen empty! 708

Interlude 6 Cognitivism and the Loop of Self-Positing 715

11 The Non-All, or, the Ontology of Sexual Difference 739

Sexual difference in the disenchanted universe 739

The real of sexual difference 745

Formulae of sexuation: the All with an exception 756

Formulae of sexuation: the non-All 764

The antinomies of sexual difference 772

Why Lacan is not a nominalist 780

Negation of the negation: Lacan versus Hegel? 787

"There is a non-relationship" 794

Part IV The Cigarette After

12 The Foursome of Terror, Anxiety, Courage… and Enthusiasm 805

Being/World/Event 805

Truth, inconsistency, and the symptomal point 815

There is no human animal 819

Badiou against Levinas 827

From terror to enthusiasm 831

Badiou and antiphilosophy 841

13 The Foursome of Struggle, Historicity, Will… and Getassenheit 859

Why Lacan is not a Heideggerian 859

Hegel versus Heidegger 865

The torture-house of language 869

An alternative Heidegger 878

From will to drive 882

The non-historical core of historicity 890

From Gelassenheit to class struggle 896

14 The Ontology of Quantum Physics 905

The ontological problem 906

Knowledge in the Real 918

Agential realism 931

The two vacuums 944

Y'a de den 950

Conclusion: The Political Suspension of the Ethical 963

Index 1011

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