Table of Contents
Foreword Tahir Shah ix
Acknowledgements xv
Notes on Transliteration xvii
Introduction: The Nature of Jinn 1
1 Origins 7
Islam 17
Early Legends 24
2 Historical Encounters 48
Al-Andalus 48
Spirits of the Middle Ages 53
Jinn in the Fihrist 58
Genius or Jinn-Master? 59
3 By Their Deeds: Jinn Behaviour 64
Amid Ancient Ruins 65
Human Possession and Exorcism 72
Jinn Hauntings 77
Jinn and Illness 81
'The Condemned System' 82
Abductions and Trials 88
Shifting Shapes 94
Jinn Living 101
Sex and Marriage 110
4 Jinn Geography 115
Arabia: The Heartland 115
Iraq: 'Pandemonium' 127
Harran: The 'North' 131
Palestine: Underground 135
Syria: The Red King's Daughter 143
Egypt: Ifrits and Ghouls 148
Morocco: The 'Masters' 159
Tunisia: Air, Sea and Land 174
Turkey: Out of the Forest 181
Iran: 'The Holy Jinn' 185
Kurds: Children of the Jinn 192
South Asia: Coat of Many Colours 194
Zanzibar and Beyond: Spreading the Wealth 203
Nigeria: 'Children of Jangare' 207
Malays: Jinn in the Jungle 210
5 Cultural Echoes 216
How I Met the Ghul 216
The Arabian Nights 218
Southey's Genii 227
Hugo's 'jinn' 232
The Mystery of Ishmonia 236
Arab Folktales 239
Appendices
Appendix A Edward Lane's Notes on the Jinn 245
Appendix B Muhammad Asad on the Jinn 256
Appendix C Jinn Physics 259
Notes 265
References 289
Index 297