Legal Guide for Police: Constitutional Issues / Edition 10

Legal Guide for Police: Constitutional Issues / Edition 10

by Jeffery T. Walker
ISBN-10:
0323322972
ISBN-13:
2900323322972
Pub. Date:
02/24/2015
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
Legal Guide for Police: Constitutional Issues / Edition 10

Legal Guide for Police: Constitutional Issues / Edition 10

by Jeffery T. Walker
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Overview

Legal Guide for Police: Constitutional Issues, 12th Edition, is a valuable tool for criminal justice students and law enforcement professionals, bringing them up-to-date with developments in the law of arrest, search and seizure, police authority to detain, questioning suspects and pretrial identification procedures, police power and its limitations, and civil liability of police officers and agencies. Including specific case examples, this revised edition provides the most current information for students and law enforcement professionals needing to develop an up-to-date understanding of the law.

Authors Walker and Hemmens have included introductory and summary chapters to aid readers in understanding the context, importance, and applicability of the case law. All chapters have been updated to reflect U.S. Supreme Court decisions up to and including the 2021 term of court. Important cases added to this edition include: Caniglia v. Strom (2021) (warrantless search), Kansas v. Glover (2020) (vehicle stop), Mitchell v. Wisconsin (2019) (warrantless drawing of blood), Rivas-Villegas v. Cortesluna (qualified immunity), and Nieves v. Bartlett (2018) (retaliatory arrest). A helpful Appendix contains the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment, and a Table of Cases lists every case referenced in the text.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 2900323322972
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 02/24/2015
Edition description: Older Edition
Pages: 290
Product dimensions: 7.30(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Jeffery T. Walker is an endowed chair in the J. Frank Barefield Jr. Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Alabama, Birmingham. Dr. Walker has written ten books and almost 100 journal articles and book chapters. He has obtained over $20 million in grants from the Department of Justice, National Institute of Drug Abuse, National Science Foundation, and others. His areas of interest are social/environmental factors of neighborhoods, legal issues of policing, and crime mapping/crime analysis. He is a past President of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Editorial experience includes service as Editor of the Journal of Criminal Justice Education. Previous publications include articles in Justice Quarterly, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, and Journal of Criminal Justice Education, and the books Leading Cases in Law Enforcement (10th Edition) and Foundations of Crime Analysis. Dr. Walker also served as a Special Agent with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), conducting major felony crime investigations. In September 2001, Dr. Walker was mobilized to provide counterintelligence, protective services, and force protection support to military personnel in U.S. and overseas locations. His final assignment was Superintendent of Counter-intelligence Investigations at Headquarters/AFOSI in Washington, D.C.

Craig Hemmens is a Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at Washington State University. He has previously served as Chair of the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Washington State University, at the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Missouri State University, and at the Department of Criminal Justice at Boise State University. He is a past President of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Professor Hemmens has published more than 20 books and 200 articles on a variety of criminal justice-related topics. He holds a J.D. from North Carolina Central University School of Law and a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Sam Houston State University. In 2016 he was awarded the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) prestigious Founder’s Award for outstanding contributions to criminal justice education and ACJS.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Chapter 1 Results of Failure to Comply with Constitutional Mandates 1

1.l Civil Liabilities 2

1.2 Civil Rights Actions 2

1.3 Liability of Supervisors, Administrators, and Agencies 7

1.4 Admissibility of Evidence 12

1.5 Summary 14

Chapter 2 Police Power and Limitations 17

2.1 Police Power, Authority, and Responsibility 17

2.2 Limits on Police Authority 18

2.3 Bill of Rights 19

2.4 Due Process of Law 20

2.5 Effects of Broadening the Scope of the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause 21

2.6 Protection of Rights via State Constitutions and Laws 21

2.7 Summary 22

Chapter 3 Police Authority to Detain 25

3.1 General Considerations 25

3.2 Consensual Encounters 26

3.3 Terry v. Ohio Stop-and-Frisk Rationale 27

3.4 Application to Off-Street Situations 33

3.5 Application to Detention of Motorists 33

3.6 Detention of Luggage 36

3.7 Duration of the Detention 37

3.8 Detention to Check Driver's License and Registration 39

3.9 Detention at Police Roadblocks 40

3.10 Summary 42

Chapter 4 Law of Arrest 45

4.1 General Considerations 45

4.2 Statutory Authority to Arrest 47

4.3 Definition and Elements of Arrest 50

4.4 Arrest under the Authority of an Arrest Warrant 54

4.5 Arrest without a Warrant 63

4.6 Post-Arrest Probable Cause Determination 75

4.7 Use of Force in Making an Arrest 77

4.8 The Citation and Summons in Law Enforcement 81

4.9 Arrest after Fresh Pursuit 83

4.10 Summary 84

Chapter 5 Search and Seizure with a Warrant 87

5.1 General Considerations 87

5.2 Constitutional Provisions 88

5.3 The Exclusionary Rule 89

5.4 Extension of the Exclusionary Rule to All Courts: Mapp v. Ohio 89

5.5 Application and Modification of the Exclusionary Rule 90

5.6 Seizure with a Valid Search Warrant-General 95

5.7 Requirements of a Valid Search Warrant 95

5.8 Execution of the Search Warrant 103

5.9 Search of a Person on the Premises Where Such Person Is Not Described in the Warrant 110

5.10 Return of the Warrant 111

5.11 Summary 112

Chapter 6 Search and Seizure without a Warrant 113

6.1 General Considerations 114

6.2 Search Incident to a Lawful Arrest 114

6.3 Search with a Valid Waiver (Consent Searches) 125

6.4 Search of Movable Vehicles and Objects 133

6.5 Search after Lawful Impoundment (Inventory Searches) 137

6.6 Exigent Circumstances Exception to the Warrant Requirement 140

6.7 Plain View Searches 142

6.8 Search of Premises Not Protected by the Fourth Amendment (Open Fields) 145

6.9 Search by a Private Individual 147

6.10 Standing to Challenge the Search 149

6.11 Stop and Frisk 151

6.12 Seizure of Verbal Evidence via Recorders or Microphones: Electronic Searches 158

6.13 Airport Searches 161

6.14 Search of Pervasively Regulated Businesses 161

6.15 Summary 162

Chapter 7 Questioning Suspects 165

7.1 General Considerations 165

7.2 The Free and Voluntary Rule 167

7.3 Warning and Waiver Requirements (Miranda Rule) 170

7.4 Exclusion Related to the Fourth Amendment 184

7.5 Right to Counsel 187

7.6 The Delay in Arraignment Rule 193

7.7 Corroboration 195

7.8 Exceptions to Right to Counsel and Self-incrimination 196

7.9 Admissibility of a Second Confession After an Inadmissible First Confession 199

7.10 Summary 200

Chapter 8 Pretrial Identification Procedures 203

8.1 General Considerations 203

8.2 Fingerprinting and Photographing Suspects 204

8.3 Lineup-Self-Incrimination Challenge 206

8.4 Lineup-Right to Counsel Challenge 206

8.5 Lineup-Due Process Challenge 208

8.6 Pretrial Photographic Identification 210

8.7 Dental Examination 211

8.8 Voice Exemplars 212

8.9 Footprint Comparisons and Other Body Examinations 212

8.10 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Tests 213

8.11 Summary 214

Appendix: Bill of Rights (First Ten Amendments) and the Fourteenth Amendment 217

Table of Cases 221

Index 233

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