Table of Contents
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Section I Fundamentals
Chapter 1 Sonography: Principles, Techniques, and Instrumentation Mary Ann Keenan Charles S. Odwin Arthur C. Fleischer 1
Study Guide 1
Questions 40
Answers and Explanations 86
Section II Echocardiography
Chapter 2 Adult Echocardiography Mark N. Allen Carol A. Krebs 107
Study Guide 107
Questions 131
Answers and Explanations 156
Chapter 3 Pediatric Echocardiography David A. Parra Daniel L. Saurers 167
Study Guide 167
Questions 189
Answers and Explanations 197
Section III General Sonography Applications
Chapter 4 Abdominal Sonography Charles S. Odwin Arthur C. Fleischer 201
Study Guide 201
Questions 234
Answers and Explanations 291
Point-of-Care Ultrasound 307
Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Answers 308
Case Studies 309
Case Studies Answer Sheet 327
Chapter 5 Sonography of the Thyroid and Scrotum Arthur C. Fleischer Charles S. Odwin 331
Study Guide 331
Questions 335
Case Studies 339
Answers and Explanations 345
Case Studies Answer Sheet 346
Chapter 6 Transrectal Prostate Sonography Dunstan Abraham 349
Study Guide 349
Questions 354
Answers and Explanations 359
Section IV Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chapter 7 Obstetrical and Gynecologic Sonography Charles S. Odwin Arthur C. Fleischer 361
Study Guide 361
Questions 401
Answers and Explanations 462
Chapter 8 Three-Dimensional Obstetric and Gynecologic Sonography: An Illustrative Overview Arthur C. Fleischer David Barr Amy L. Lex 485
Study Guide 485
Questions 498
Answers and Explanations 505
Chapter 9 Fetal Echocradiography Teresa M. Bieker 507
Study Guide 507
Questions 527
Answers and Explanations 534
Chapter 10 Breast Sonography Lawrence E. Mason Charles S. Oldwin Cara Connolly Tamarya L. Hoyt 539
Study Guide 539
Questions 552
Answers and Explanations 582
Section V Vascular Sonography
Chapter 11 Abdominal Vascular Sonography Marsha M. Neumyer Arthur C. Fleischer 593
Study Guide 593
Questions 616
Answers and Explanations 634
Chapter 12 Vascular Sonography Cerebrovascular George L. Berdejo Fernando Amador Ratna C. Singh 645
Study Guide 645
Questions 668
Answers and Explanations 677
Chapter 13 Sonography of the Peripheral Veins George L. Berdejo Fernando Amador 681
Study Guide 681
Questions 711
Answers and Explanations 723
Chapter 14 Vascular Sonography-Peripheral Arterial George L. Berdejo Fernando Amador William D. Suggs 727
Study Guide 727
Questions 760
Answers and Explanations 780
Section VI Miscellaneous Applications
Chapter 15A Pediatric Neurosonography Charles S. Odwin Chandrowti Devi Persaud 787
Study Guide 787
Questions 800
Answers and Explanations 819
Chapter 15B General Applications of Pediatric Sonography Summit Pruthi Elizabeth Synder 827
Study Guide 827
Questions 845
Answers and Explanations 850
Chapter 16 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Amy E. Wilkinson Ronald S. Adler 853
Study Guide 853
Questions 861
Answers and Explanations 866
Index 869