Labor in Akron, 1825-1945

by John A. Tully

Overview

Akron, Ohio, is of special interest in the story of U.S. labor as it has a history of intense struggle, both between Capital and Labor and between conflicting forms of labor organization.

The book powerfully describes this conflict in Akron, including the massive rubber worker's strike of 1913. Dr. Tully illustrates these struggles with the individual stories of rank-and-file workers and radical activists. In the mid-1930s, after a battle both against employers, determined to keep the open shop, and the conservative AFL leaders, Akron became a bastion of the Congress of Industrial Organizations and, briefly, of the Farmer-Labor Party. The leaders of this “home-grown” social union movement understood that workers were a class whose interests went further than just a bargaining relationship with employers.

By the end of the decade, however, the “business industrial unionism” model had blocked the great upsurge of social unionism and the impetus for independent labor politics was channeled back behind the Democratic Party. The book explains why and how socially progressive unionism was defeated. It argues that rebuilding the working-class movement along the lines supported by Tate and others in Akron in the 1930s is the great, unfinished business of labor in the United States.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781629221991
Publisher:	University of Akron Press, The
Publication date:	10/06/2020
Series:	Ohio History and Culture
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	256
File size:	2 MB

About the Author

Dr John Tully currently lives in the highlands of Tasmania with this wife and son. He is an Honorary Professor/Educator in the College of Arts & Education at Victoria University in Melbourne, Australia. Dr Tully has written a considerable number of nonfiction books, including histories of Cambodia, a social history of rubber, and a history of the American Indians of the Cuyahoga Valley. He is also the author of four novels.

His recent nonfiction publications include the following books: The Devil’s Milk: A Social History of Rubber; Silvertown: The Lost Story of a Strike That Shook London and Helped Launch the Modern Labour Movement; and Crooked Deals and Broken Treaties: How American Indians Were Displaced By White Settlers in the Cuyahoga Valley. The titles of his most recent novels are Robbed of Every Blessing and On An Alien Shore.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements ix

Glossary xi

Preface xiii

Introduction 1

1 Akron's First Proletarians 10

2 Radical Artisans and Sweated Female Labor 19

3 From Artisans to Proletarians 34

4 They Treat Horses Better Than Miners 57

5 Open Shop Town 71

6 The Heyday of Socialism in Akron 89

7 Revolution in The Gum Mines? 97

8 The Supreme Mistake of the IWW 107

9 The Eclipse of the Socialist Party 116

10 Labor in a Boomtown 127

11 The Klan, Racism, and Labor in Akron 150

12 From the American Dream to a Nightmare 157

13 Industrial Unionism Comes to Town 171

14 A City in Radical Ferment 189

15 The Defeat of the Labor Party and Social Unionism in Akron 217

16 The Second World War and Akron Labor 227

17 The Great Unfinished Business of the American Working Class 246

Bibliography 259

Index 329

Editorial Reviews

Exceptionally well written, organized and presented, "Labor in Akron, 1825-1945" is an impressively informed and informative work of meticulous historical research and scholarship — making it especially and unreservedly recommended for community, college, and university library American Labor History collections and supplemental curriculum studies lists.
-Library Bookwatch: March 2021, Midwest Book Review

From the Publisher