Kampfgeschwader 51

Kampfgeschwader 51 "Edelweiss": The Complete History of KG 51 in World War II

Kampfgeschwader 51

Kampfgeschwader 51 "Edelweiss": The Complete History of KG 51 in World War II

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Overview

The history of the World War II Luftwaffe bomber unit Kampfgeschwader 51 “Edelweiss” is documented here from its formation in 1937 until Germany’s surrender in 1945. Flying He 111s and Ju 88s, KG 51 was always committed over the war zone “hotspots” and earned a reputation as a “fire brigade” on every front—whether in France, over England, in the Balkans, or in the expanses of the Russian Front. Towards the end of the war, KG 51 also flew the legendary Messerschmitt Me 262 on operations. Based on war diaries, combat reports, and personal accounts, the author factually and vividly tells the story of KG 51 for the first time in English.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780764347399
Publisher: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd.
Publication date: 11/28/2014
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

David Johnston is a retired air traffic controller who has been involved in aviation research for more than three decades. This is his first book.

Table of Contents

Foreword 8

Chapter 1 Creation of a New Weapon 10

Balloons and Airships

The Aircraft

The German Fliegertruppe in the First World War

Air War Theories

What Ts A Combat Pilot?

The Role of the Kampfflieger

Legends about German Bomber Development

The Bow Was Overdrawn

Creation of a Kampfgeschwader

The Air Force Is Revealed

New Geschwader Are Created by "Cell-Division"

Chapter 2 Peacetime and Expansion 30

Merseburg

Early Casualties

Move to New Bases

Bases in Bavaria

First Operations

The Black Day of Neuhausen ob Eck

Chapter 3 The Air War in the West and over England 42

Sitzkrieg

War Breaks Out

KG 51's Propaganda Mission on 17 November 1939

Conversion onto the Ju 88

Events on the other Fronts

The French Campaign/ "Freiburg!"

Breathtaking Advance

Dunkirk

Move to France

Overview of Operations against France

Operations against England

The Kommodore Is Killed

Flyer's Latin

London

Operational Overview and Casualties

Ancraft Losses KG 51 (Operations against England)

Chapter 4 Interlude in Yugoslavia and Greece 88

Wiener-Neustadt

The Campaign in the Balkans

Greece and Crete

Transfers and their Problems

Chapter 5 Russia - The Verdun of the Luftwaffe 100

Preparations for "Operation Barbarossa" in Krosno

Luck and Wlodzimierz

Zilistea and Balti

Tiraspol and Nikolayev

Zaphorozhye

Ternovaya Wood

Sevastopol and the Black Sea Ports

From Tatsinskaya towards Stalingrad

Rostov

Back to Zaporozhye

Bagerovo

Briansk - Sechinskaya - Kirovograd

The Aegean and the Last Operations in Russia

Chapter 6 With the Me 410 in the Fighter Role over Germany and as a Zerstörer against England 134

Transfer back to the Reich

The Flight into Happiness

Conversion into the Me 410

Schweinfurt

The Reichsmarschall in Fels am Wagram

Unsuitable as a Fighter

Return to Operations against England

Chapter 7 In Action with the Me 262 "Sturmvogel" Jet Aircraft 144

Retraining on the Me 262

E-Kdo. Schenck Moves to France

Rheine, Hopsten and Hesepe

Final Operations in the South of Germany

Detachment in Prague-Ruzyne

The Last Flight

Chapter 8 The Bitter End 155

Afterword: The KG 51 Veterans Association 159

Appendices

Appendix 1 KG 51 Edelweiss Losses 164

Appendix 2 Knight's Cross Winners of KG 51 "Edelweiss" 192

Appendix 3 Command Personnel of the "Edelweiss" Gesch wader 195

Appendix 4 Geschwader Locations (from 1 April 1937) 198

Appendix 5 Organization of a Kampfgeschwader 201

Appendix 6 The Airfield Operating Company 204

Appendix 7 The Motorized Signals Company KG 51 (LnKp(mot|/KG 51) 205

Appendix 8 The Bomber Crew 207

Appendix 9 "About the Bomber Pilot" by Werner Baumbach 208

Appendix 10 Aircraft Types and Performances 210

Appendix 11 Tactical Numbers and Markings 224

Appendix 12 Weapons and Equipment 227

Sources 230

Acknowledgements 231

Photos 232

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