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Overview

Timeless fables of loyalty and betrayal

Like Aesop’s Fables, Kalīlah and Dimnah is a collection designed not only for moral instruction, but also for the entertainment of readers. The stories, which originated in the Sanskrit Panchatantra and Mahabharata, were adapted, augmented, and translated into Arabic by the scholar and state official Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ in the second/eighth century. The stories are engaging, entertaining, and often funny, from “The Man Who Found a Treasure But Could Not Keep It,” to “The Raven Who Tried To Learn To Walk Like a Partridge” and “How the Wolf, the Raven, and the Jackal Destroyed the Camel.”

Kalīlah and Dimnah is a “mirror for princes,” a book meant to inculcate virtues and discernment in rulers and warn against flattery and deception. Many of the animals who populate the book represent ministers counseling kings, friends advising friends, or wives admonishing husbands. Throughout, Kalīlah and Dimnah offers insight into the moral lessons Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ believed were important for rulers—and readers.

A bilingual Arabic-English edition.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781479806546
Publisher: New York University Press
Publication date: 01/11/2022
Series: Library of Arabic Literature , #76
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (Author)
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (d. 139/757) was a Persian translator, author, thinker, and state official who wrote important treatises on rulership in Arabic.

Michael Fishbein (Editor, Translator)
Michael Fishbein is Lecturer Emeritus in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at UCLA.

James E. Montgomery (Translator)
James E. Montgomery is Sir Thomas Adams’s Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity Hall. His latest publications are Fate the Hunter: Early Arabic Hunting Poems, and Kalīlah and Dimnah: Fables of Virtue and Vice, with Michael Fishbein.

Table of Contents

Letter from the General Editor iii

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction xiii

Map: Principal Translations of the Arabic Kalilah wa-Dimnah xxxii

Note on the Text xxxiii

Notes to the Introduction xxxvii

How Anusharwan Sent Barzawayh to India to Transcribe Kalilah and Dimnah Kalilah Dimnah 1

The Book of Kalilah and Dimnah 22

The Man Who Found a Treasure but Could Not Keep It 22

The Man Who Thought He Had Mastered the Rules of Good Arabic 24

The Man Who Neglected to Put His Knowledge to Use 26

The Sesame Merchant Who Tried to Cheat His Partner 28

The Poor Man Who Received an Unexpected Boon from a Thief 30

The Chapter of Barzawayh the Physician 36

The Credulous Burglar 42

The Perplexed Lover 46

The Merchant and the Musician 48

The Man in the Well 58

The Lion and the Ox 62

The Man Who Escaped from the Wolf 64

The Monkey and the Carpenter 66

The Fox and the Drum 76

The Ascetic and the Thievish Disciple 82

The Fox and the Wild Goats 82

The Woman Who Kept Prostitutes 82

The Shoemaker's Wife and the Barber's Wife 84

The Crow Who Outwitted a Cobra 90

The Heron Who Would Kill a Crab but Killed Himself 90

The Rabbit Who Vanquished a Lion 94

The Three Fishes 100

The Louse and the Flea 104

The Duck Who Mistook the Reflection of a Star for a Fish 110

How the Wolf, the Crow, and the Jackal Destroyed the Camel 116

The Shorebird Titawa and the Sea 122

The Ducks and the Turtle 124

The Monkey, the Firefly, and the Bird 132

The Swindler and His Partner the Simpleton 134

The Heron, the Snake, and the Mongoose 136

The Mice Who Ate a Hundredweight of Iron 140

The Investigation of Dimnah 146

The Wife and Her Lover the Painter 154

The Quack Physician Who Claimed Knowledge 166

The Plowman and His Two Wives 170

The Wife, the Falconer, and the Parrots 174

The Ring Dove 182

The Rat's Story 192

The Woman Who Traded Husked for Unhusked Sesame 194

The Hunter, the Boar, the Gazelle, and the Wolf 194

The Gazelle's Story 206

The Crows and the Owls 214

How the Enmity between Crows and Owls Began 220

The Rabbit Who Claimed the Moon Was Her King 222

The Partridge, the Rabbit, and the Pious Cat 224

The Sly Fellows Who Tricked the Ascetic Out of His Kid 230

The Thief Who Caused the Merchant's Wife to Embrace Her Husband 234

The Ascetic Who Escaped When the Thief and the Demon Quarreled 234

The Carpenter Who Disbelieved His Own Eyes 236

The Lady Mouse and Her Choice of Husbands 242

The Cobra Who Stooped to Carry the King of the Frogs 248

The Turtle and the Monkey 256

The Donkey Who Had No Heart and No Ears 268

The Holy Man and the Mongoose 276

The Holy Man and His Jar of Butter 278

The Cat and the Rat 282

The King and the Bird Finzah 294

The Lion and the Jackal 304

King Haylar and His Minister Baylar 324

The Doves Who Filled Their Nest with Wheat and Barley 342

The Monkey and the Lentils 344

The Mendicant and the Goldsmith 372

The King's Son and His Companions 380

The Horseman, the Lioness, and the Jackal 390

The Ascetic and His Guest 396

The Raven Who Tried to Learn to Walk Like a Partridge 396

Notes 403

Glossary 408

Bibliography 410

Further Reading 415

Index of Proper Names 419

About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 423

About the Typefaces 424

Titles Published by the Library of Arabic Literature 425

About the Editor-Translators 430

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