Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction: Safety for journalists and self-censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Roy Krøvel and Anna Grøndahl Larsen
Chapter 2
Journalism and self-censorship in the insecure democracies of Central America
José Luis Benítez
Chapter 3
Red lines of journalism: Digital surveillance, safety risks and journalists’ self-censorship in Pakistan
Sadia Jamil
Chapter 4 Chilling or cosy effects? Zimbabwean journalists’ experiences and the struggle for definition of self-censorship
Nhamo Anthony Mhiripiri
Chapter 5
Lèse-majesté and journalism in Turkey and Europe
Aytekin Kaan Kurtul
Chapter 6
Online surveillance and the repressive Press Council Bill: A two-pronged approach to media self-censorship in Nigeria
Olunifesi Adekunle Suraj
Chapter 7 The "tripple" effect silencing female journalists online: A theoretical exploration
Marte Høiby
Chapter 8
A way to silence journalists? Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment and self-censorship
Signe Ivask
Chapter 9
Risk perception and the negotiation of safety among Ugandan female journalists covering political demonstrations
Aisha Sembatya Nakiwala
Chapter 10
Fear, trauma and local journalists: Implications for media development and peacebuilding
Michelle Betz and Paul Beighley
Chapter 11
Safety and self-censorship: Examining their linkage to social media use among Ugandan journalists
Florence Namasinga Selnes
Chapter 12
Defending the watchdog: How local NGOs build journalists’ resilience by combating threats to their safety and security
Gerald Walulya
Chapter 13
Conclusion: Researching self-censorship caused by inadequate safety of journalists. Causes, solutions and future research
Ingrid Fadnes, Roy Krøvel and Anna Grøndahl Larsen