Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession
The year 1908 was not remarkable by most accounts, but it was an auspicious year for journalism. As newspapers sought to recover from big-city yellow journalism and circulation wars that reached their boiling point a few years earlier during the Spanish-American War, press clubs began to champion higher education. And schools dedicated to journalism education, led by the University of Missouri, began to emerge. Now sanctioned by universities, journalism could teach acceptable behavior and establish credentials. It was nothing less than the birth of a profession.
Journalism—1908 opens a window on mass communication a century ago. It tells how the news media in the United States were fundamentally changed by the creation of academic departments and schools of journalism, by the founding of the National Press Club, and by exciting advances that included early newsreels, the introduction of halftones to print, and even changes in newspaper design.
Journalism educator Betty Houchin Winfield has gathered a team of well-known media scholars, all specialists in particular areas of journalism history, to examine the status of their profession in 1908: news organizations, business practices, media law, advertising, forms of coverage from sports to arts, and more. Various facets of journalism are explored and situated within the country’s history and the movement toward reform and professionalism—not only formalized standards and ethics but also labor issues concerning pay, hours, and job differentiation that came with the emergence of new technologies.
This overview of a watershed year is national in scope, examining early journalism education programs not only at Missouri but also at such schools as Colgate, Washington and Lee, Wisconsin, and Columbia. It also reviews the status of women in the profession and looks beyond big-city papers to Progressive Era magazines, the immigrant press, and African American publications.
Journalism—1908 commemorates a century of progress in the media and, given the place of Missouri’s School of Journalism in that history, is an appropriate celebration of that school’s centennial. It is a lode of information about journalism education history that will surprise even many of those in the field and marks a seminal year with lasting significance for the profession.
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Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession
The year 1908 was not remarkable by most accounts, but it was an auspicious year for journalism. As newspapers sought to recover from big-city yellow journalism and circulation wars that reached their boiling point a few years earlier during the Spanish-American War, press clubs began to champion higher education. And schools dedicated to journalism education, led by the University of Missouri, began to emerge. Now sanctioned by universities, journalism could teach acceptable behavior and establish credentials. It was nothing less than the birth of a profession.
Journalism—1908 opens a window on mass communication a century ago. It tells how the news media in the United States were fundamentally changed by the creation of academic departments and schools of journalism, by the founding of the National Press Club, and by exciting advances that included early newsreels, the introduction of halftones to print, and even changes in newspaper design.
Journalism educator Betty Houchin Winfield has gathered a team of well-known media scholars, all specialists in particular areas of journalism history, to examine the status of their profession in 1908: news organizations, business practices, media law, advertising, forms of coverage from sports to arts, and more. Various facets of journalism are explored and situated within the country’s history and the movement toward reform and professionalism—not only formalized standards and ethics but also labor issues concerning pay, hours, and job differentiation that came with the emergence of new technologies.
This overview of a watershed year is national in scope, examining early journalism education programs not only at Missouri but also at such schools as Colgate, Washington and Lee, Wisconsin, and Columbia. It also reviews the status of women in the profession and looks beyond big-city papers to Progressive Era magazines, the immigrant press, and African American publications.
Journalism—1908 commemorates a century of progress in the media and, given the place of Missouri’s School of Journalism in that history, is an appropriate celebration of that school’s centennial. It is a lode of information about journalism education history that will surprise even many of those in the field and marks a seminal year with lasting significance for the profession.
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Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession

Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession

by Betty Houchin Winfield (Editor)
Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession

Journalism 1908: Birth of a Profession

by Betty Houchin Winfield (Editor)

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Overview

The year 1908 was not remarkable by most accounts, but it was an auspicious year for journalism. As newspapers sought to recover from big-city yellow journalism and circulation wars that reached their boiling point a few years earlier during the Spanish-American War, press clubs began to champion higher education. And schools dedicated to journalism education, led by the University of Missouri, began to emerge. Now sanctioned by universities, journalism could teach acceptable behavior and establish credentials. It was nothing less than the birth of a profession.
Journalism—1908 opens a window on mass communication a century ago. It tells how the news media in the United States were fundamentally changed by the creation of academic departments and schools of journalism, by the founding of the National Press Club, and by exciting advances that included early newsreels, the introduction of halftones to print, and even changes in newspaper design.
Journalism educator Betty Houchin Winfield has gathered a team of well-known media scholars, all specialists in particular areas of journalism history, to examine the status of their profession in 1908: news organizations, business practices, media law, advertising, forms of coverage from sports to arts, and more. Various facets of journalism are explored and situated within the country’s history and the movement toward reform and professionalism—not only formalized standards and ethics but also labor issues concerning pay, hours, and job differentiation that came with the emergence of new technologies.
This overview of a watershed year is national in scope, examining early journalism education programs not only at Missouri but also at such schools as Colgate, Washington and Lee, Wisconsin, and Columbia. It also reviews the status of women in the profession and looks beyond big-city papers to Progressive Era magazines, the immigrant press, and African American publications.
Journalism—1908 commemorates a century of progress in the media and, given the place of Missouri’s School of Journalism in that history, is an appropriate celebration of that school’s centennial. It is a lode of information about journalism education history that will surprise even many of those in the field and marks a seminal year with lasting significance for the profession.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780826266699
Publisher: University of Missouri Press
Publication date: 09/03/2008
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 376
File size: 14 MB
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About the Author

Betty Houchin Winfield is University of Missouri Distinguished Curators’ Professor and the author of three books, including FDR and the News Media.

Table of Contents

Contents Introduction: Emerging Professionalism and Modernity 1 Betty Houchin Winfield Part I. The Scene in 1908 00 Chapter 1. 1908: A Very Political Year for the Press 00 Betty Houchin Winfield Chapter 2. From Whiskey Ads to the Reverend Jellyfish: Media Law in 1908 00 Sandra Davidson Part II. Modernization: Journalism Comes of Age 00 Chapter 3. Community Journalism: A Continuous Objective 00 William Howard Taft Chapter 4. Press Clubs Champion Journalism Education 00 Stephen Banning Chapter 5. Philosophy at Work: Ideas Made a Difference 00 Hans Ibold and Lee Wilkins Part III. Institutional Rumblings and Change 00 Chapter 6. Power, Irony, and Contradictions: Education and the News Business 00 Fred Blevens Chapter 7. The Age of "Glory and Risk": The Advertising Industry Finds Its Worth 00 Caryl Cooper Part IV. Journalism's Extended Family 00 Chapter 8. Work in Progress: Labor and the Press in 1908 00 Bonnie Brennen Chapter 9. Good Women and Bad Girls: Women and Journalism in 1908 00 Maurine H. Beasley Part V. General Assignment Plus 00 Chapter 10. Sports Journalism and the New American Character of Energy and Leisure 00 Tracy Everbach Chapter 11. Enter Stage Right: Critics Flex Their Muscles in the Heyday of Live Performances 00 Scott Fosdick Chapter 12. 1908: The Beginnings of Globalization of Journalism Education 00 John C. Merrill and Hans Ibold Chapter 13. The Look of 1908: Newspaper Design's Status at a Turning Point in Journalism Education 00 Lora England Wegman Part VI. Journalism's Concurrent Voices 00 Chapter 14. Reform, Consume: Social Tumult on the Pages of Progressive Era Magazines 00 Janice Hume Chapter 15. Foreign Voices Yearning to Breathe Free: The Early Twentieth-Century Immigrant Press in the United States 00 Berkley Hudson Chapter 16. Forced to the Margins: The Early Twentieth-Century African American Press 00 Earnest Perry and Aimee Edmondson Conclusion. 1908: The Aftermath 00 Betty Houchin Winfield About the Contributors 00 Index 00
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