Joseph Alois Schumpeter: The Public Life of a Private Man

Joseph Alois Schumpeter: The Public Life of a Private Man

by Wolfgang F. Stolper
Joseph Alois Schumpeter: The Public Life of a Private Man

Joseph Alois Schumpeter: The Public Life of a Private Man

by Wolfgang F. Stolper

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

In this major scholarly study of the life of Joseph A. Schumpeter, one of the great intellectual figures of the twentieth century, the distinguished economist Wolfgang Stolper delves into the mind of his former teacher, exploring the development of his ideas and, especially, their influence on politics and public policy. After reflecting briefly on Schumpeter the man, Stolper explains the evolution of Schumpeter's work, particularly his insights during the 1920s on public finance, his contributions to monetary theory and the study of business cycles, and his writings on socialism. Stolper goes on to desribe and evaluate Schumpeter's public activities following World War I and his role as a finance minister, placing the development of his thought in the turbulence political context of his times.
Drawing on a vast array of new and exciting sources, Stolper paints a portrait of his mentor as a decent, ambitious, and complex man whose many insights into economy and society found their way outside of the academy and into the practical world of economic policy. All readers interested in the history of economic thought and twentieth-century political and intellectual history will find this book invaluable.
Wolfgang Stolper is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Michigan. He is author of The Structure of the East German Economy and Planning Without Facts and has made seminal contributions to international economics.

Originally published in 1994.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691607665
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 01/15/2019
Series: Princeton Legacy Library , #5257
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 424
Product dimensions: 8.00(w) x 10.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Wolfgang Stolper is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Michigan. He is the author of The Structure of the East German Economy and Planning Without Facts and has made seminal contributions to international economics. Of related interest to this new book is Richard Swedberg's Schumpeter: A Biography, advertised on p. 27 of this catalog.

Table of Contents


FOREWORD: JOSEPH A. SCHUMPETER, BY GOTTFRIED HABERLER xiii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii

CHAPTER 1 The Aim of This Biography 3

The Structure of This Book 4

CHAPTER 2 A Brief Curriculum Vitae 6

Aspects of Schumpeter's Personality 8

Was Schumpeter Anti-Semitic? 10

Schumpeter as Feminist 13

Lack of Character, Jealousy of Keynes, Lack of Seriousness? 13

Schumpeter's "Iran-Gate"? 18

PART I: THE THEORETICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC POLICY: STATICS, DYNAMICS, AND EVOLUTION; OR, HISTORY MATTERS 21

CHAPTER 3 Economics as a Science 23

Methodological Views 23

Methodological and Political Individualism 31

CHAPTER 4 Most Interesting Things That Can Be Said about Factor Prices, Money, and Interest Are Dynamic 41

"Turbulence" and "Self- Organization of Economic and Social Reality 41

Wages and Unemployment 44

Money 46

Savings and Cycles 53

Interest 55

CHAPTER 5 Cycles 58

The Theoretical Models 59

CHAPTER 6 Three Formal Models: A Digression 68

The Frisch Model 70

The Nelson-Winter Model 74

The Goodwin Model 85

CHAPTER 7 History and the Theoretical Analysis of Capitalist Evolution 90

The Nature of the Problem 90

The Frisch Method of Normal Points 92

Continuity and Discontinuity in the Historical Process 94

PART II: SOCIALISM; OR, THE EVOLUTION OF CAPITALISM 103

CHAPTER 8 Prediction and the Interaction of Economic and Social Change 105

Preliminary Remarks 105

Predictions 106

Social and Economic Development 108

CHAPTER 9 How the Definitions of Capitalism and Socialism Follow from Schumpeter's Analysis of the Development Process 121

Schumpeter's Definitions 125

Alternative Definitions 128

Authentic Socialist Views Are Not Too Different from Hayek or Schumpeter 132

CHAPTER 10 Implications of Schumpeter's Analysis and Societal Reactions against the March into Socialism 136

Erosion of the Concept of Private Property 136

Increasing Independence from Bank Financing 140

Societal Reactions against "The March into Socialism" 143

The End of Capitalism 148

PART III: POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE OUTSIDER; OR, COPING WITH NATIONALISM 157

CHAPTER 11 The Crisis of the Tax State 159

Nationalism and Rational Expectations 159

The Emergence of the Tax State 163

CHAPTER 12 Political Activities behind the Scenes 171

The Historical Background 171

The Memoranda 177

The Harrach Letters, the Bohemian Question, and Other Foreign and Domestic Policy Issues 188

An Assessment of Schumpeter's Analyses 196

CHAPTER 13 The German Coal Socialization Commission 202

Some Comments 212

PART IV. THE MINISTER OF FINANCE; OR, COPING WITH DISASTER 215

CHAPTER 14 Initial Problems 217

Separatist Tendencies 221

"Krone ist Krone" 224

Capital Levy 227

CHAPTER 15 Public Speeches and Activities in Parliament 232

Public Speeches 232

Activities in Parliament 243

CHAPTER 16 The Finanzplan 249

An Assessment 255

CHAPTER 17 Cabinet Discussion of the Finanzplan 257

CHAPTER 18 The Kola Affair and the Socialization of the

Alpine-Montan-Gesellschaft 268

The Background 268

The Investigation 274

The Report to Cabinet 279

Why the Alpine Was Not Socialized Immediately 281

CHAPTER 19 The Final Days 289

Aftermath 292

PART V: PUBLICIST AND INVESTMENT BANKER; OR, MAKING THE BEST OF IT 295

CHAPTER 20 Participant in Economic Policy Discussions 297

CHAPTER 21 Bank President and Investment Activities 306

The Biedermann Bank 306

Schumpeter's Answers to His Accusers 310

Schumpeter as Investor: The judicial Interrogation 320

PART VI: THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENT POLICIES; OR, TRYING TO PREVENT ANOTHER FAILURE 327

CHAPTER 22 Monetary Policies: The 1920s 329

Postwar Stabilization in Austria 329

Testimony for the U.S. Senate in 1924 330

Keynes's Tract on Monetary Reform and the Return to a
Capitalist Economy 333

"Gold Does Not Lie" 337

CHAPTER 23 Monetary Policy: The Great Depression and the Post-Second

World War Inflation 339

CHAPTER 24 Fiscal Policy 349

"Fiscal Policy Is Economic Policy" 349

Growth Effects of Individual Taxes 356

"What Can a Fiscal Reform Achieve?" 361

Fiscal Policy as Destiny 365

CHAPTER 25 Epilogue 370

REFERENCES 379

INDEX 389

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