Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946

Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946

by Leah Wolfson
Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946

Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946

by Leah Wolfson

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Overview

Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

With its unique combination of primary sources and historical narrative, Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944–1946, provides an important new perspective on Holocaust history. Covering the final year of Nazi destruction and the immediate postwar years, it traces the increasingly urgent Jewish struggle for survival, which included armed resistance and organized escape attempts. Shedding light on the personal and public lives of Jews, this book provides compelling insights into a wide range of Jewish experiences during the Holocaust. Jewish individuals and communities suffered through this devastating period and reflected on the Holocaust differently, depending on their nationality, personal and communal histories and traditions, political beliefs, economic situations, and other life history. The rich spectrum of primary source material collected, including letters, diary entries, photographs, transcripts of speeches and radio addresses, newspaper articles, drawings, and official government and institutional memos and reports, makes this volume an essential research tool and curriculum companion.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781442243378
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date: 08/13/2015
Series: Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context , #5
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 512
File size: 9 MB

About the Author

Leah Wolfson is senior program officer and applied research scholar, Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Table of Contents

Maps
Readers’ Guide
Abbreviations
Introduction and Series Postscript

PART I:THE “FINAL SOLUTION” AND THE END OF THE WAR
Chapter One: The End of the War and the Last Throes of Genocide
Resistance, Rescue, and Escape
The Last Deportations, 1944–1945
The Final Days of the Concentration Camp System
Moving Jews: Death Marches and the End of the War
Chapter Two: Experiencing “Liberation”
American Jewish Soldiers Encounter the Holocaust
Responding to the Liberators: Liberation from the Perspective
Chapter Three: Adjusting to Peace, Surviving Survival
Emerging from the Holocaust: Finding a “Home” in Postwar Europe
Surviving as Children, Reclaiming Childhood: Jewish Children after the War

PART II:JEWS ON THE MOVE: FINDING AND DEFINING “HOME” IN THE POSTWAR ERA
Chapter Four: Returning “Home”: Emigration and the Search for Postwar Normalcy
Refugees and the Postwar Landscape: Borders, Citizenship, and Nationality
Creating Homeland: Aspirations for Palestine
The Other “Promised Land”: Refugees and Survivors in the United States
A Home Elsewhere: Emigration outside Palestine and the United States
Chapter Five: Jews and Displaced Persons Camps in Postwar Europe
Jewish Involvement in DP Camp Administration
The Daily Lives of Jewish DPs: Interpreting the Holocaust from the Inside
Chapter Six: Citizenship, Nationhood, and Homeland: Jewish and Non-Jewish Encounters and the Zionist Ideal
Imagining “Home:” Jewish Displaced Persons and Differing Visions of Zionism
Between Tolerance and Antisemitism: Making a Home in the Diaspora

PART III:TAKING STOCK, SEARCHING FOR JUSTICE
Chapter Seven: The Search for Relatives
Creating Lists of the Living and Lists of the Dead
“Only Sad News to Report”: Survivor Letters to Family Outside Europe
Searching for Jewish Children in the Postwar Period: The Organizational Process
Picking Up and Moving On: Grappling with Decimated Families
Chapter Eight: Punishing the Perpetrators
Official Justice: Allied War Crimes Trials
Coverage of Postwar Trials in the Jewish Press
In Pursuit of Justice: Statements of the Victims
Justice on the Local Level: Claims and Accusations
Chapter Nine: Reclaiming Possessions
Restitution in Theory and Practice: Legal Considerations
The Conversation among Jewish Communal Organizations
Restitution on the Local Level: Challenges and Roadblocks
Personal Restitution Claims

PART IV:FRAMING, DEFINING, AND REMEMBERING THE HOLOCAUST
Chapter Ten: Making Memory: Early Memoirs and Reflections
Early Histories of the Holocaust: An Emerging Field
Between Nostalgia and Destruction: The Role of Yitzkor Memorial Books 3
Early Postwar Memoirs and Literary Reflections
Unpublished Diaries and Memoirs in the Immediate Postwar Period
Chapter Eleven: Commemorating the Victims: Memorializing the Holocaust
Marking Graves: Commemorating the Dead In Situ
Local Memories, Local Memorials: Memorializing Individual Communities
Responding Religiously: The Formation of Post-Holocaust Theologies
Emerging Centers of Jewish History and Documentation
Memorial as National Identity: The Holocaust and Prestate Israel
Chapter Twelve: The Survivors Speak: Collecting and Defining Postwar Testimony
Interviewing the Victims: Jewish Historical Commissions
Local Testimony Efforts: Interviewing Survivors in Their Former Homes
“I Did Not Interview the Dead”: David Boder and the First Recorded Testimony

List of Documents
Bibliography
Glossary
Chronology
Index
About the Author

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