Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John
"The anti-Semitic Gospel"--this is how the book of John is frequently described and perceived, thanks to the pervasive presence of "the Jews" as Jesus' enemies who harass the Son of God to his death. But how accurate is this assessment? This book presents John as Jewish to its core, a record of first-century Judaism's searching for a place of worship after the traumatic destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 70 CE. As Judean religious authorities regrouped to redefine the faith of Israel, the Jesus sect within Judaism took a different course, proposing that worship was not to be found in Torah study or in the temples of Roman civic religion, but in the person of Jesus, Israel's Messiah. John achieved this by presenting Jesus as the sacrifice demanded of all worship in the ancient Mediterranean, the temple in which sacrifice was performed, and the priest who offers the sacrifice, with those who embraced this sacrifice as Israel in the wilderness, possessing the divine Presence in its midst. Relying on traditions of the Binding of Isaac, the Suffering Servant, and Jewish temple rites, John, far from proclaiming the futility of Jewish worship, seeks to preserve it in the person of Jesus.
1127477037
Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John
"The anti-Semitic Gospel"--this is how the book of John is frequently described and perceived, thanks to the pervasive presence of "the Jews" as Jesus' enemies who harass the Son of God to his death. But how accurate is this assessment? This book presents John as Jewish to its core, a record of first-century Judaism's searching for a place of worship after the traumatic destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 70 CE. As Judean religious authorities regrouped to redefine the faith of Israel, the Jesus sect within Judaism took a different course, proposing that worship was not to be found in Torah study or in the temples of Roman civic religion, but in the person of Jesus, Israel's Messiah. John achieved this by presenting Jesus as the sacrifice demanded of all worship in the ancient Mediterranean, the temple in which sacrifice was performed, and the priest who offers the sacrifice, with those who embraced this sacrifice as Israel in the wilderness, possessing the divine Presence in its midst. Relying on traditions of the Binding of Isaac, the Suffering Servant, and Jewish temple rites, John, far from proclaiming the futility of Jewish worship, seeks to preserve it in the person of Jesus.
18.49 In Stock
Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John

Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John

by Kathleen Troost-Cramer
Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John

Jesus as Means and Locus of Worship in the Fourth Gospel: Sacrifice and Worship Space in John

by Kathleen Troost-Cramer

eBook

$18.49  $24.00 Save 23% Current price is $18.49, Original price is $24. You Save 23%.

Available on Compatible NOOK devices, the free NOOK App and in My Digital Library.
WANT A NOOK?  Explore Now

Related collections and offers


Overview

"The anti-Semitic Gospel"--this is how the book of John is frequently described and perceived, thanks to the pervasive presence of "the Jews" as Jesus' enemies who harass the Son of God to his death. But how accurate is this assessment? This book presents John as Jewish to its core, a record of first-century Judaism's searching for a place of worship after the traumatic destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 70 CE. As Judean religious authorities regrouped to redefine the faith of Israel, the Jesus sect within Judaism took a different course, proposing that worship was not to be found in Torah study or in the temples of Roman civic religion, but in the person of Jesus, Israel's Messiah. John achieved this by presenting Jesus as the sacrifice demanded of all worship in the ancient Mediterranean, the temple in which sacrifice was performed, and the priest who offers the sacrifice, with those who embraced this sacrifice as Israel in the wilderness, possessing the divine Presence in its midst. Relying on traditions of the Binding of Isaac, the Suffering Servant, and Jewish temple rites, John, far from proclaiming the futility of Jewish worship, seeks to preserve it in the person of Jesus.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781532612862
Publisher: Wipf & Stock Publishers
Publication date: 11/07/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 188
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Kathleen Troost-Cramer earned her PhD in Biblical Studies from Boston University School of Theology in 2016. She is an adjunct instructor in the Theology Department of Providence College and facilitates online courses in Scripture and theology for Notre Dame University and the Diocese of Providence, and in the Jewish origins of Christianity for eTeacher/Israel Institute of Biblical Studies and the Israel Study Center.

Table of Contents

List of Figures ix

Acknowledgments xi

Abbreviations xiii

1 Introduction to This Study 1

Corollaries in the Dead Sea Scrolls 5

References to Sacrificial Worship in John 6

The Jesus-Temple as Anti-Roman Polemic 8

An Essential Translation Problem: The Temple and the Ιονδαιοι in John 9

Methodology 18

2 The Johannine Jesus Fulfills the Functions of the Temple 23

Worship is Sacrifice; Sacrifice is Worship 24

The Tamîd Offering 27

The Tôdah Offering 38

Models of Passover as a Thanksgiving Sacrifice in Philo and Josephus 52

Jesus/Isaac 55

Discursus: The Suffering Servant 58

Summary and Conclusions: Jesus as Sacrifice in John 66

3 The Johannine Passion as Sacrifice Event Revealing the Place of Worship 69

Jesus' Arrest and Trial 69

The Crucifixion 74

Son of Man as Temple 88

The Johannine Resurrection 89

Temple as Eden 92

Summary and Conclusions 94

4 Relocation of Worship Space: From Institution to Person 95

"Mobile Sanctity" 96

John's Worship Shift as Anti-imperial Polemic 99

Ancient Ritual Theory 100

John's Jesus-Temple and Spatial Theory 102

John 4:6-26: Worship Space in Jesus' Discourse with the Samaritan Woman 109

Summary and Conclusions 114

5 The Translation of 'Ιονδαιοι as "Judeans": Fundamental to John's Theme of Jesus as Temple and Sacrifice 115

'Ιονδαιοι and 'Ισραηλ 116

Individual Passages 129

Jesus' Origins 142

Summary and Conclusions 143

6 Conclusion: Summary of Findings and Contributions of This Study 146

Bibliography 149

Subject Index 165

Ancient Document Index 169

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“In the best traditions of Catholic engagement with the Jewish Studies, Kathleen Troost-Cramer has argued her case clearly and persuasively. I am confident that all her future research will continue to challenge the field of New Testament Studies as does this current publication.”


Eliyahu Lizorkin-Eyzenberg, Israel Study Center, President

From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews