Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President
On October 3, 1807, Thomas Jefferson was contacted by an unknown traveler urgently pleading for a private "interview" with the president, promising to disclose "a matter of momentous importance". By the next day, Jefferson held in his hands two astonishing manuscripts whose history has been lost for over two centuries. Authored by Muslims fleeing captivity in rural Kentucky, these documents delivered to the president in 1807 were penned by literate African slaves, and written entirely in Arabic.



Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives reveals the untold story of two escaped West Africans in the American heartland whose Arabic writings reached a sitting US president, prompting him to intervene on their behalf. Recounting a quest for emancipation that crosses borders of race, region and religion, Jeffrey Einboden unearths Arabic manuscripts that circulated among Jefferson and his prominent peers, including a document from 1780s Georgia which Einboden identifies as the earliest surviving example of Muslim slave authorship in the newly-formed United States. Revealing Jefferson's lifelong entanglements with slavery and Islam, Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives tracks the ascent of Arabic slave writings to the highest halls of US power, while questioning why such vital legacies from the American past have been entirely forgotten.
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Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President
On October 3, 1807, Thomas Jefferson was contacted by an unknown traveler urgently pleading for a private "interview" with the president, promising to disclose "a matter of momentous importance". By the next day, Jefferson held in his hands two astonishing manuscripts whose history has been lost for over two centuries. Authored by Muslims fleeing captivity in rural Kentucky, these documents delivered to the president in 1807 were penned by literate African slaves, and written entirely in Arabic.



Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives reveals the untold story of two escaped West Africans in the American heartland whose Arabic writings reached a sitting US president, prompting him to intervene on their behalf. Recounting a quest for emancipation that crosses borders of race, region and religion, Jeffrey Einboden unearths Arabic manuscripts that circulated among Jefferson and his prominent peers, including a document from 1780s Georgia which Einboden identifies as the earliest surviving example of Muslim slave authorship in the newly-formed United States. Revealing Jefferson's lifelong entanglements with slavery and Islam, Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives tracks the ascent of Arabic slave writings to the highest halls of US power, while questioning why such vital legacies from the American past have been entirely forgotten.
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Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President

Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President

by Jeffrey Einboden

Narrated by Paul Boehmer

Unabridged — 12 hours, 55 minutes

Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President

Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives: The Lost Story of Enslaved Africans, their Arabic Letters, and an American President

by Jeffrey Einboden

Narrated by Paul Boehmer

Unabridged — 12 hours, 55 minutes

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Overview

On October 3, 1807, Thomas Jefferson was contacted by an unknown traveler urgently pleading for a private "interview" with the president, promising to disclose "a matter of momentous importance". By the next day, Jefferson held in his hands two astonishing manuscripts whose history has been lost for over two centuries. Authored by Muslims fleeing captivity in rural Kentucky, these documents delivered to the president in 1807 were penned by literate African slaves, and written entirely in Arabic.



Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives reveals the untold story of two escaped West Africans in the American heartland whose Arabic writings reached a sitting US president, prompting him to intervene on their behalf. Recounting a quest for emancipation that crosses borders of race, region and religion, Jeffrey Einboden unearths Arabic manuscripts that circulated among Jefferson and his prominent peers, including a document from 1780s Georgia which Einboden identifies as the earliest surviving example of Muslim slave authorship in the newly-formed United States. Revealing Jefferson's lifelong entanglements with slavery and Islam, Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives tracks the ascent of Arabic slave writings to the highest halls of US power, while questioning why such vital legacies from the American past have been entirely forgotten.

Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

"The author has eloquently portrayed the interplay between specific American political undercurrents, especially during the early history of the US with the African representation of the Islamic culture in the North and West African regions from the 18th century onward." — Amidu Olalekan Sanni, Fountain University, Nigeria, The Muslim World Book Review

"...revelatory...His book offers even more for scholars eager to understand how Islam and Arabic figure into the early history of the United States." — Jacob Berman, Early American Literature

"[...] with such an enthralling premise as Arabic slave writings in the early United States — including archival jewels unearthed for the first time — the book makes a new contribution despite the odds. Einboden reveals a bank of forgotten moments tournants in which Islam and Arabic shaped America's founding." — Kevin Blankinship, Hedgehog Review, (UVA, Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture)

"Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives is a fascinating exploration of intersections between the lives of West African Muslim slaves and leading early American intellectuals. Using extraordinary and rare Arabic and English archival evidence, Einboden masterfully reconstructs the history of a number of these slaves, the circulation of their writings, as well as their impact on pivotal figures of early American history." — Asma Sayeed, author of Women and the Transmission of Religious Knowledge in Islam

"Taking as its point of departure previously unpublished letters by enslaved Muslims in America, Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives provides new perspectives on early America's engagement with Arabic and with Islam. Along the way it takes fascinating detours into American experiments with cyphers and secret codes, hypotheses about possible links between Arab and Native American cultures, and the bizarre story of how two Africans in Kentucky came to be accused of being spies. An erudite and intriguing study." — Shelley Fisher Fishkin, Stanford University

"Einboden's adept sleuthing deciphers lost Islamic sources that recircuit the multilingual geographies of Jefferson's career. The scholarship embraids together wide-ranging conjunctions that dramatize how a deeper liberty requires the struggle to try to know the fugitive in all its human forms." — Timothy Marr, author of The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism

"Einboden's groundbreaking work on the presence of Muslims in the United States uncovers previously unknown documents related to Thomas Jefferson and his circle. Einboden has developed a fresh and timely narrative that will stimulate conversation among a wide range of readers." — Jeffrey Barbeau, Professor of Theology, Wheaton College and David Lobina

"Einboden, who has vast experience recovering and translating Arabic slave writings, sets the story of these brief missives against the intricate history of Muslim interactions with the nascent republic and, especially, Jefferson."—Kirkus

Kirkus Reviews

2020-01-16
A history of two documents written in Arabic by enslaved Muslims that came to the attention of Thomas Jefferson in 1807.

Einboden, who has vast experience recovering and translating Arabic slave writings, sets the story of these brief missives against the intricate history of Muslim interactions with the nascent republic and, especially, Jefferson. The author begins with a brief vignette that receives great elaboration in later chapters: In 1807, two men who spoke no English were captured as suspected runaway slaves in rural Kentucky. They seemed unusual to their captors and were also literate, but only in Arabic, an all-but-unknown language in the early U.S. An eccentric traveler, convinced that these men needed to be freed, carried two pages of their Arabic writings to Washington, D.C., presenting them directly to Jefferson. Jefferson’s attempts to have the writings translated make for an interesting story, but the larger tale is that of America’s early interactions with the Muslim world. Beginning with the plight of an American captive in Africa while Jefferson was an envoy to Paris and moving on to the conflicts with Barbary pirates, Einboden shares this complex diplomatic history with an emphasis on the language barrier that further separated America from the Arabic-speaking world. The author highlights many scholars and leaders who were at the vanguard of breaking this language barrier, including Yale’s Ezra Stiles and the University of Pennsylvania’s Robert Patterson, who “was not only a professor of mathematics and inventor of ciphers, but also an anti-slavery activist.” Further, Einboden weaves in the political scandals of the day—e.g., Aaron Burr’s arrest for treason—and, finally, Jefferson’s progressive views on religious freedom. Worthwhile and even fascinating as a history, the book nevertheless suffers from a repetitive, awkward style, as the author consistently rehashes his points and repeats many ideas and even phrases throughout the book. Though he may be attempting to build suspense, it becomes tiresome by the end.

An intriguing history in need of further editing.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940176308549
Publisher: HighBridge Company
Publication date: 05/01/2020
Edition description: Unabridged
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