Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire

by Jeffrey S. Kahn

Overview

In Islands of Sovereignty, anthropologist and legal scholar Jeffrey S. Kahn offers a new interpretation of the transformation of US borders during the late twentieth century and its implications for our understanding of the nation-state as a legal and political form. Kahn takes us on a voyage into the immigration tribunals of South Florida, the Coast Guard vessels patrolling the northern Caribbean, and the camps of Guantánamo Bay—once the world’s largest US-operated migrant detention facility—to explore how litigation concerning the fate of Haitian asylum seekers gave birth to a novel paradigm of offshore oceanic migration policing. Combining ethnography—in Haiti, at Guantánamo, and alongside US migration patrols in the Caribbean—with in-depth archival research, Kahn expounds a nuanced theory of liberal empire’s dynamic tensions and its racialized geographies of securitization. An innovative historical anthropology of the modern legal imagination, Islands of Sovereignty forces us to reconsider the significance of the rise of the current US immigration border and its relation to broader shifts in the legal infrastructure of contemporary nation-states across the globe.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780226587387
Publisher:	University of Chicago Press
Publication date:	01/03/2019
Series:	Chicago Series in Law and Society
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	352
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Jeffrey S. Kahn is associate professor of anthropology at the University of California, Davis.

Table of Contents

Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction

1 • The Political and the Economic
2 • Border Laboratories
3 • Contagion and the Sovereign Body
4 • Screening’s Architecture
5 • The Jurisdictional Imagination
6 • Interdiction Adrift

Afterword
Notes
Archival Sources
Works Cited
Index

Editorial Reviews

"A major contribution to legal anthropology in its sustained and rigorous attention to crucial but often overlooked aspects of the craft of lawyering in enabling and justifying evolving forms of state violence." 

Anthropological Quarterly

"This complex, dense, and rich ethnography, based on two decades of fieldwork and research in state and NGO archives, offers a new conceptual approach to the study of maritime borderlands."

New West Indian Guide

Kahn’s astonishing ethnography of the law and politics of America’s interdiction of Haitian refugees at sea is heartrending, insightful, and necessary. No one concerned about the frightening history of the country’s relationship to others at another troubling moment—and no one who cares about the discretionary sovereignty of the modern state and its borders—can afford to look away from the story Kahn tells in this major intervention.

Samuel Moyn

This remarkable book chronicles the making of the US maritime border as a dialectic of sovereign will and legal reason. Using an impressive array of historical and ethnographic materials on Haitian interdiction, Kahn illuminates the tensions between water and land, refugee and migrant, and imaginaries and practices of jurisdiction that have shaped the legal and political geographies of asylum in the United States and beyond. This is a brilliant and timely intervention in contemporary debates around border securitization.

Ajantha Subramanian

"A powerful and sophisticated ethnography. . . . Required reading for everyone working on political and legal anthropology."

Political and Legal Anthropology Review

"Jeffrey Kahn’s Islands of Sovereignty is a magnificent exposé of the legal edifices, battles, and narratives, along with federal executive actions and immigration control strategies that from the 1970s through the 1990s transformed governance and immigration policing in the Caribbean seascape. . . This book is a wonderful contribution to our knowledge of the history of border policing and legal history, and is highly recommended for students, scholars, and practitioners in the fields of history, legal studies, migration studies, criminology, anthropology, and critical theory."

Border Criminologies

"Multilayered and theoretically sophisticated. . . . A must-read for anyone studying global migration."

International Migration Review

"Stunning. . . . Bristling with intelligence. . . . Gorgeous prose and incisive analysis."
 

Lawfare

"A fascinating read and a masterful example of applied multidisciplinary research."

International Journal of Constitutional Law

"Path-breaking. . . . Exemplary."

Theory and Event

"A remarkable piece of scholarship. . . . Monumental."

American Ethnologist

"Jeffrey Kahn’s Islands of Sovereignty is a powerful and sophisticated ethnography of the political and legal system at the heart of the United States government’s policy of interdicting Haitian refugees and migrants at sea."

PoLAR Online