Table of Contents
List of contributors ix
List of abbreviations xiii
Introduction Ali Paya John L. Esposito 1
Part I Iraq 17
1 Religion, sect, ethnicity and tribe: the uncertainties of identity politics in the new society Faleh A. Jabar 19
2 Lessons from Iraq Laith Kubba 36
3 Kurdistan: democracy and the future of Iraq Salah Aziz 50
4 Forging a third way: Sistani's marja 'iyya between quietism and wilayat al-faqih Abbas Kadhim 66
Part II Democracy 81
5 Humble democracy? On the need for new thinking about an aging ideal John Keane 83
6 Islamic democracy: a valid concept or an oxymoron? Ali Paya 101
7 Promoting democracy Bhikhu Parekh 116
8 The democratic freedom deficit in the Middle East Beverley Milton-Edwards 130
Part III The future of the Muslim world 145
9 Muslim world, historical perspectives and modern political discourses S. M. Khatami 147
10 The saga of Islam and democracy in the Middle East John L. Esposito 159
11 Islam's future imperfect: fighting over camels at the end of history Abdelwahab El-Affendi 172
12 Triumph through destabilization: the future of political Islam Mohammad Samiei 184
13 Reason and revelation in Islamic political ethics Abdulaziz Sachedina 199
Index 216