Into the Amazon: The Life of Cândido Rondon, Trailblazing Explorer, Scientist, Statesman, and Conservationist

by Larry Rohter

Overview

“Rohter’s crisp biography is a welcome addition to the new, more inclusive canon.” —Rachel Slade, New York Times Book Review

A thrilling biography of the Indigenous Brazilian explorer, scientist, stateseman, and conservationist who guided Theodore Roosevelt on his journey down the River of Doubt.

Cândido Rondon is by any measure the greatest tropical explorer in history. Between 1890 and 1930, he navigated scores of previously unmapped rivers, traversed untrodden mountain ranges, and hacked his way through jungles so inhospitable that even native peoples had avoided them—and led Theodore Roosevelt and his son, Kermit, on their celebrated “River of Doubt” journey in 1913–14. Upon leaving the Brazilian Army in 1930 with the rank of a two-star general, Rondon, himself of indigenous descent, devoted the remainder of his life to not only writing about the region’s flora and fauna, but also advocating for the peoples who inhabited the rainforest and lobbying for the creation of a system of national parks. Despite his many achievements—which include laying down a 1,200-mile telegraph line through the heart of the Amazon and three nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize—Rondon has never received his due. Originally published in Brazil, Into the Amazon is the first comprehensive biography of his life and remarkable career.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781324076209
Publisher:	Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
Publication date:	07/30/2024
Pages:	496
Sales rank:	164,487
Product dimensions:	5.40(w) x 8.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Journalist and author Larry Rohter was the Rio de Janeiro bureau chief for the New York Times from 1998 to 2008 and held the same role at Newsweek from 1977 to 1982. He divides his time between the United States and Brazil.

Editorial Reviews

"Into the Amazon is an unparalleled gift to anyone who wants to understand the rainforest, Brazil, early environmentalism, or the struggle for Indigenous land rights. Larry Rohter’s rigorous and eloquent account of Cândido Rondon’s life provides a window into the colonization of the Amazon and a portrait of a soldier whose vision for human decency and nature protection is only gaining in relevance as we navigate the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss."

John W. Reid

★ 02/27/2023

This stirring biography by Rohter (Brazil on the Rise), the former Rio de Janeiro bureau chief for the New York Times, chronicles the achievements of Brazilian Renaissance man Cândido Rondon (1865–1958), an accomplished explorer and the namesake of the Brazilian state of Rondônia. Rohter’s cradle to grave treatment masterfully weaves the disparate strands of Rondon’s eclectic life, beginning with his childhood as an impoverished orphan. Rondon enlisted in the army at 16 and later became an army engineer, receiving national plaudits for overseeing the construction of telegraph lines through the Amazon to connect disparate regions of Brazil. Emphasizing the significance of this accomplishment, Rohter compares it to America’s transcontinental railroad and suggests it helped Brazil transition from “a haphazardly organized empire to a modern republic.” The author also describes how Rondon, himself of Indigenous descent, founded Brazil’s Indian Protection Service in 1910 (for which Albert Einstein nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize) and posits that Rondon’s expeditions through 25,000 miles of wilderness (including leading Theodore Roosevelt’s “River of Doubt” trip) make him the “greatest explorer of the tropics in recorded history.” Rohter’s thorough research and eye for detail make for a vivid telling of a remarkable tale. This is a trip well worth taking. (Apr.)

Publishers Weekly

"An exhaustively researched account of yet another vital, challenging character generally unknown to the English-speaking world.... Into the Amazon is important reading.... Rohter’s crisp biography is a welcome addition to the new, more inclusive canon."

Rachel Slade

"Rohter’s subject emerges as a man ahead of his time. . . . In showcasing this ‘humanist, nonviolent, multicultural template,’ Into the Amazon offers a valuable model for the future. The world needs more Rondons—a truth this important biography reinforces on every page."

Times Literary Supplement - Oliver Balch

"Larry Rohter has written a masterful biography of Cândido Rondon, one of the most extraordinary characters to emerge out of the Americas in the last century and a half. An heroic figure of epic proportions, Rondon is synonymous with the exploration of the Brazilian Amazon. But he was much more than that. One part John Muir, one part Alexander von Humboldt and one part Mahatma Gandhi, Rondon also left behind a rare personal legacy of humanism that feels both hugely relevant and sorely lacking today, with the fate of the Amazon and its Indigenous inhabitants hanging in the balance as never before. Into the Amazon is beautifully written, impressively researched, and makes for compelling reading. Larry Rohter has performed a great service by bringing Rondon, unsung for too long outside of Brazil, to a much wider audience. ¡Viva Rondon!"

Jon Lee Anderson

"In Larry Rohter, Cândido Rondon has finally found not just a worthy biographer but a brilliant one. An exceptionally skilled researcher and a dazzling writer, Rohter unearthed vital new information that sweeps readers up in astonishing tales of discovery, courage, and humanity. This is an irresistible read."

Candice Millard

★ 2023-02-01
Comprehensive biography of a Brazilian hero whose history is largely, unjustly unknown.

Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon (1865-1958), writes former New York Times Rio de Janeiro bureau chief Rohter, was definitively a man of parts. Of mixed Indigenous, Portuguese, and Spanish descent, he guided an exhausted Theodore Roosevelt on his 1914 Amazon expedition and then returned immediately to a long project of stringing telegraph lines across the Brazilian jungle, “much of it across terrain inhabited only by hostile or uncontacted Indian tribes.” Rondon—for whom the vast Brazilian state of Rondônia is named—counseled that these tribes should be treated with dignity and left alone, and he forbade members of his exploratory expeditions from firing on them. Over decades as an army officer, scholar, and activist, he was successful not just in building telegraph lines, the first step in linking remote sections of a far-flung nation, but also in establishing preserves for Indigenous peoples after “finding a way into a place that no one, not even Native peoples living nearby, had ever braved.” A larger-than-life character overshadowing even Roosevelt, Rondon was silenced by a succession of dictators against whom his commitment to logical positivism and moral solutions to political problems didn’t stand much of a chance. Sidelined and stripped of his rank as general, he had to watch as the environmental protection agencies he helped create were dismantled and his beloved Amazon invaded by miners, loggers, and settlers, with disastrous consequences for the Native peoples of the region. However, he was such an effective diplomat and Indigenous rights advocate that Albert Einstein nominated Rondon for a Nobel Peace Prize, calling him “a philanthropist and leader of the first order.” As Rohter notes in this lively biography, long after his death, Rondon “remains a combatant through the relevance of his ideas.”

A welcome, vivid portrait of a historical figure who deserves much wider recognition outside his native country.

Kirkus Reviews