Instant Insights: Improving the welfare of gilts and sows

by S. Bj rkman, C. Oliviero, O. A. T. Peltoniemi, Paul H. Hemsworth, Emma M. Baxter

Overview

This collection features four peer-reviewed reviews on improving the welfare of gilts and sows.

The first chapter reviews current knowledge on the factors affecting the health and welfare of gilts and sows during pregnancy and parturition. The chapter considers the influence of group housing, stress and social interaction on the development of production diseases, such as post-partum dysgalactia syndrome and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.

The second chapter provides a detailed overview of the factors affecting the welfare of pigs during breeding and gestation. The chapter considers the influence of modern pig production on animal behaviour and welfare and reviews to what extent the inability to form matriarchal groupings contributes to demonstrations of aggressive behaviour.

The third chapter concentrates on the managerial and environmental interventions that attempt to reconcile the behavioural and physiological needs of both the sow and piglets to optimise their welfare during farrowing and lactation.

The final chapter describes the welfare issues associated with individual confinement systems and examines the nature and significance of stereotyped behaviour in gestating sows. The chapter also addresses the issue of hunger in the pregnant sow and drivers to adopt group housing systems for pregnant sows.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781801466394
Publisher:	Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Publication date:	08/22/2023
Series:	Burleigh Dodds Science: Instant Insights , #83
Pages:	164
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.38(d)

About the Author

Professor Olli Peltoniemi is Professor of Domestic Animal Reproduction and Dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He is also a board member of TINE, the Research Council of the University of Helsinki in 2014. He has been in charge of Helsinki One Health since its creation in 2017. His research interest include – reproductive health in all species and reproductive biology especially in the pig, cattle and dogs.

Dr Sandra Edwards is Emerita Professor in the School of Natural and Environmental Sciences at Newcastle University, UK. Professor Edwards is widely regarded as one of the world’s leading experts on pig welfare with over 200 publications in the field. She has won numerous awards, including from organisations such as UFAW, EAAP, RSPCA and BSAS. She is a former President of the British Society of Animal Science, a Fellow of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, as well as a former member of the UK Farm Animal Welfare Council and the Animal Health and Welfare Panel of the European Food Safety Agency.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Optimising the health of gilts and pregnant sows: S. Björkman, C. Oliviero and O. A. T. Peltoniemi, University of Helsinki, Finland; 1 Introduction 2 Biosecurity issues, vaccination and deworming 3 Production diseases causing fertility problems and reduced reproductive performance 4 Infectious diseases causing fertility problems and reduced reproductive performance 5 Non-infectious factors causing fertility problems and reduced reproductive performance 6 Parturition 7 Transfer of immunity 8 Microbiota involvement during pregnancy, parturition and lactation 9 Conclusions and clinical implications 10 References
Chapter 2 - Optimising pig welfare in breeding and gestation: Paul H. Hemsworth, University of Melbourne, Australia; 1 Introduction 2 Breeding and gestation of gilts and sows 3 Animal management 4 Conclusion and future trends 5 Where to look for further information 6 References
Chapter 3 - Optimising sow and piglet welfare during farrowing and lactation: Emma M. Baxter, Animal Behaviour and Welfare Team, Animal and Veterinary Sciences Research Group, SRUC, UK; and Sandra Edwards, Newcastle University, UK; 1 Introduction 2 Welfare challenges during farrowing and lactation 3 Mitigating welfare challenges 4 Conclusions 5 Future trends in research 6 Where to look for further information 7 References
Chapter 4 - Welfare of gilts and pregnant sows: Sandra Edwards, University of Newcastle, UK; 1 Introduction 2 Welfare issues of individual confinement systems 3 Nature and significance of stereotyped behaviour in gestating sows 4 Hunger in the pregnant sow 5 Pressure to adopt group housing systems for pregnant sows 6 Social organisation in sows 7 Aggression in stable groups and the method of feed provision 8 Extensive systems 9 Conclusion 10 Future trends 11 Where to look for further information 12 References