Imperfect Strangers: Americans, Arabs, and U.S.-Middle East Relations in the 1970s
464
Imperfect Strangers: Americans, Arabs, and U.S.-Middle East Relations in the 1970s
464eBook
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Overview
In Imperfect Strangers, Salim Yaqub argues that the 1970s were a pivotal decade for U.S.-Arab relations, whether at the upper levels of diplomacy, in street-level interactions, or in the realm of the imagination. In those years, Americans and Arabs came to know each other as never before. With Western Europe’s imperial legacy fading in the Middle East, American commerce and investment spread throughout the Arab world. The United States strengthened its strategic ties to some Arab states, even as it drew closer to Israel. Maneuvering Moscow to the sidelines, Washington placed itself at the center of Arab-Israeli diplomacy. Meanwhile, the rise of international terrorism, the Arab oil embargo and related increases in the price of oil, and expanding immigration from the Middle East forced Americans to pay closer attention to the Arab world.
Yaqub combines insights from diplomatic, political, cultural, and immigration history to chronicle the activities of a wide array of American and Arab actors—political leaders, diplomats, warriors, activists, scholars, businesspeople, novelists, and others. He shows that growing interdependence raised hopes for a broad political accommodation between the two societies. Yet a series of disruptions in the second half of the decade thwarted such prospects. Arabs recoiled from a U.S.-brokered peace process that fortified Israel’s occupation of Arab land. Americans grew increasingly resentful of Arab oil pressures, attitudes dovetailing with broader anti-Muslim sentiments aroused by the Iranian hostage crisis. At the same time, elements of the U.S. intelligentsia became more respectful of Arab perspectives as a newly assertive Arab American community emerged into political life. These patterns left a contradictory legacy of estrangement and accommodation that continued in later decades and remains with us today.
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781501706882 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Cornell University Press |
| Publication date: | 08/10/2016 |
| Series: | The United States in the World |
| Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 464 |
| Sales rank: | 815,008 |
| File size: | 5 MB |
| Age Range: | 18 Years |
About the Author
Salim Yaqub is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author of Containing Arab Nationalism: The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Middle East.
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. The Politics of Stalemate: The Nixon Administration and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1969–1972
2. A Stirring at the Margins: Arab American Political Activism, 1967–1973
3. From Munich to Boulder: Domestic Antiterrorism and Arab American Communities, 1972–1973
4. Rumors of War—and War: February–October 1973
5. Scuttle Diplomacy: Henry Kissinger and the Middle East Peace Process, 1973–1976
6. Future Shock: The Speculative Mode in American Discourse on the Arab World, 1974–1978
7. Fallen Cedar: The Lebanese Civil War and the United States, 1975–1979
8. Camp David Retreat: Jimmy Carter and Arab-Israeli Diplomacy, 1977–1979
9. Abdul Enterprises: Arab Petrodollars in the United States, 1974–1981 10. The Center Cannot Hold: Americans, Arabs, and the Wider Middle East, 1979–1980
Epilogue
What People are Saying About This
Elegantly traversing the realms of high diplomacy, social history, and cultural perception, Salim Yaqub draws on exhaustive research to build the bold but compelling argument that the 1970s was a transformative moment in U.S.-Middle East relations. Written with tremendous authority, humanity, and wit, Imperfect Strangers makes a crucial contribution to our understanding of the fraught and complex encounter between Americans and the Arab world.
Salim Yaqub has written a sophisticated overview of U.S.-Arab relations during that pivotal decade, the 1970s. Deftly, he examines both American foreign policy during that critical era and how Arab Americans responded to their government's shifting positions. Given current concerns about ISIS, international terrorism, the fraught politics of the Middle East, and the heated rhetoric and high stakes surrounding the status of people of Arab descent in the United States as well as in Europe, Yaqub’s rich and compelling work could not be more relevant.
Imperfect Strangers is creatively conceived, impressively researched, and beautifully written—a full rethinking of the history of U.S. relations with the Arab world in a crucial decade. Salim Yaqub's attention to Arab Americans and their complicated political positioning is most welcome, a crucial corrective to scholarship that separates diplomatic history from the domestic politics of race. We need this kind of nuanced, innovative work if we are to understand the tangled history of the United States in the Middle East.
Imperfect Strangers is a first-rate, highly original, and unquestionably important book. Salim Yaqub brings together consideration of high-level policymaking with analysis of American domestic politics and culture and persuasively argues that the 1970s mark a major—and mostly ignored—turning point in U.S.–Middle Eastern relations.
Salim Yaqub's Imperfect Strangers makes a compelling case that the Nixon, Ford, and Carter years marked a watershed in U.S. relations with the Arab world. During the 1970s, the United States emerged as the chief interlocutor in the Arab-Israeli peace process at precisely the moment when the Arab states were becoming more polarized than ever between moderates and radicals. Meanwhile, Arab Americans were becoming a force to be reckoned with inside the United States, not only as outspoken critics of America's special relationship with Israel but also as increasingly well-organized opponents of what today we would call Islamophobia. By the end of the decade, these trends produced a truly ironic situation: reciprocal hostility between the United States and the radical Arab states on one hand and greater acceptance of Arab Americans by the U.S. public and mainstream media on the other.