Ilongot Headhunting, 1883-1974: A Study in Society and History / Edition 1

by Renato Rosaldo

Overview

This study, a history of the kind of people who are supposed to have one, challenges the fashionable view that so-called primitives live in a timeless present. The conventional wisdom, that such societies are static, is shown by the author to be an artifact of anthropological method. By piecing together extended oral histories and written history records, the author found that headhunting among the Ilongots of Northern Luzon, Philippines, was not an unchanging ancient custom, but a cultural practice that has shifted dramatically over the course of the past century. Headhunting stopped, resumed, and stopped again; its victims at various periods were fellow Ilongots, Japanese soldiers, and lowland Christian Filipinos; it took place as surprise attack, planned vendetta, or distant raid against strangers.

Placing headhunting in its social, cultural, and historical contexts requires a novel sense of how to use biography, recorded history, and narrative in the analysis of small-scale, non-literate local communities. This study combines historical and ethnographic method and documents the inherent orchestration of structure, events, time, and consciousness. The book is illustrated with 34 photographs.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780804712842
Publisher:	Stanford University Press
Publication date:	06/01/1980
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	328
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Renato Rosaldo is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University.

Table of Contents

	Ilongot Phonology	ix
	Introduction	1
Part I	The Past Made Present	29
1	Perspectives on Ilongot History	31
2	Stories of the Butag-Rumyad Feud, 1923-1956	61
3	The Celebration of the Covenant, 1969	80
Part II	Social Structure Set in Motion	107
4	The Source of Collective Memories, 1941-1945	109
5	The Politics of Headhunting, 1945-1954	135
6	The Politics of Marriage, 1955-1960	175
Part III	The Deconstruction of Collective Identity	219
7	Rumyad in Historical Perspective, 1883-1905	221
8	The Feud in Historical Perspective, 1890-1928	250
	Afterword	277
	References Cited	291
	Chronological Index	299
	General Index	305

Editorial Reviews

"A finely crafted and engrossing book. . . . Artfully written from a historical perspective, the book effectively and vividly demonstrates the central importance of headhunting as an organizing principle of Ilongot society and as a powerful motivating force in Ilongot individual and group behavior. . . . It is a significant work both ethnographically and methodologically. It is full of unique and exciting data on Ilongot feuding, raiding, and peacemaking. . . . Methodologically, it is important in demonstrating a way of producing diachronic ethnography or ethnographic history through the use and interweaving of data drawn from narratives, life histories, field observations, and historical records. . . . Ilongot Headhunting is likely to become a classic because of its interesting subject and its highly successful approach to ethnography."
—Albert S. Bacdayan
,Journal of Asian Studies



"A unique blend of ethnography, ethnohistory, historiography, and personal reflection. . . . Rosaldo's text is not just decorated but genuinely advanced by thoughtful, perfectly placed ethnographic photographs. . . . Rosaldo's impressive study should be read as ethnography, as history, and as a challenging theoretical treatise."
—James A. Boon
,Man



"There is little doubt that it will be held in high regard for years to come. The Ilongot make interesting subjects, and Rosaldo has told their story with a degree of literary finesse rare in academic writing. In addition, there is much in the author's methodology that can instruct future anthropologists and historians."
—Paul A. Rodell
,Journal of Asian History

From the Publisher