How Global Currencies Work: Past, Present, and Future

How Global Currencies Work: Past, Present, and Future

How Global Currencies Work: Past, Present, and Future

How Global Currencies Work: Past, Present, and Future

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Overview

A powerful new understanding of global currency trends, including the rise of the Chinese yuan

At first glance, the history of the modern global economy seems to support the long-held view that the currency of the world’s leading power invariably dominates international trade and finance. But in How Global Currencies Work, three noted economists overturn this conventional wisdom. Offering a new history of global finance over the past two centuries and marshaling extensive new data to test current theories of how global currencies work, the authors show that several national monies can share international currency status—and that their importance can change rapidly. They demonstrate how changes in technology and international trade and finance have reshaped the landscape of international currencies so that several international financial standards can coexist. In fact, they show that multiple international and reserve currencies have coexisted in the past—upending the traditional view of the British pound’s dominance before 1945 and the U.S. dollar’s postwar dominance. Looking forward, the book tackles the implications of this new framework for major questions facing the future of the international monetary system, including how increased currency competition might affect global financial stability.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691191867
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 02/26/2019
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 272
Sales rank: 676,691
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Barry Eichengreen is the George C. Pardee and Helen N. Pardee Professor of Economics and Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. Arnaud Mehl is principal economist at the European Central Bank. Livia Chiţu is an economist at the European Central Bank.

Table of Contents

List of Tables vii

List of Figures ix

Acknowledgments xiii

1 Introduction 1

2 The Origins of Foreign Balances 16

3 From Jekyll Island to Genoa 30

4 Reserve Currencies in the 1920s and 1930s 42

5 The Role of Currencies in Financing International Trade 58

6 Evidence from International Bond Markets 84

7 Reserve Currency Competition in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century 116

8 The Retreat of Sterling 145

9 The Rise and Fall of the Yen 158

10 The Euro as Second in Command 170

11 Prospects for the Renminbi 181

12 Conclusion 195

Notes 201

References 227

Index 245

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"This book will come to be known as the one that challenged the old, winner-takes-all view of international currency competition and established the new view. Barry Eichengreen and his coauthors present thorough and telling evidence that the historical reality is that multiple currencies play consequential roles in international trade and finance—and that lock-in effects and persistence are not as strong as traditionally assumed. In short, this is a must-read for all economists interested in international macroeconomics and finance."—Richard Baldwin, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva

"Barry Eichengreen, our pre-eminent international monetary historian, and his coauthors have written a great book around the central theme that there have almost always been multiple rival international currencies and that the advantages of being the world's lead currency are not as marked as traditionally argued. The book is lucidly written, eschewing mathematical technicalities, though the background scholarship is deeply impressive. It should be read by everyone interested in the monetary history of the past two centuries."—Charles Goodhart, London School of Economics and Political Science

"This eloquent and learned book will become the standard—perhaps one should say the gold standard—for discussions of international currency regimes, and for the analysis of the uncertainties that accompany changing global leadership."—Harold James, Princeton University

"The authors put the plural back into global currencies, for good reason. As their historical but highly topical research establishes, there can be more than one global (or ‘reserve') currency at any one time, as has often been the case in the modern world. This is an important corrective to the recurring oversold yen then euro then yuan will rival the dollar litany. But it is also a reminder that there is more to a stable global financial system than how many currencies there are, but how the leaders of those currencies take responsibility and interact."Adam S. Posen, President, Peterson Institute for International Economics

"Drawing on new data, this book provides a rich contextual and historical analysis of reserve currencies in the global economy. This is very welcome, indeed."—Sebastian Edwards, University of California, Los Angeles

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