Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis

Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis

by Robert Gellately

Narrated by Paul Heitsch

Unabridged — 15 hours, 52 minutes

Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis

Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis

by Robert Gellately

Narrated by Paul Heitsch

Unabridged — 15 hours, 52 minutes

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Overview

Understanding Adolf Hitler's ideology provides insights into the mental world of an extremist politics that, over the course of the Third Reich, developed explosive energies culminating in the Second World War and the Holocaust. Too often the theories underlying National Socialism or Nazism are dismissed as an irrational hodge-podge of ideas. Yet that ideology drove Hitler's quest for power in 1933, colored everything in the Third Reich, and transformed him, however briefly, into the most powerful leader in the world.



How did he discover that ideology? How was it that cohorts of leaders, followers, and ordinary citizens adopted aspects of National Socialism without experiencing the "leader" first-hand or reading his works? They shared a collective desire to create a harmonious, racially select, "community of the people" to build on Germany's socialist-oriented political culture and to seek national renewal. If we wish to understand the rise of the Nazi Party and the new dictatorship's remarkable staying power, we have to take the nationalist and socialist aspects of this ideology seriously.

Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

"This sweeping account draws on career-long research by one of the foremost scholars of Nazism today. Hitler's True Believers gets at the core of a perennial question: why did people choose to follow Hitler? Rather than focusing on the leader himself, Gellately delves deeply into an ideology defined by nationalism, socialism, and antisemitism. Nazi socialism must be taken especially seriously, he argues, and he shows that Germans often shared the party's ideas before they joined it, just as the party drew on popular impulses. To learn how the Nazis obtained and maintained the support of millions of Germans, this outstanding book will be essential reading for many years to come." — Julia Torrie, Professor of History, St. Thomas University

"A remarkable read. Gellately argues with conviction that if we want to fully understand why millions of ordinary Germans became 'true believers' in Nazism, then we need to look beyond Hitler's 'charisma' and take seriously the presence of National Socialist dreams and desires in the plural." — Matthew Stibbe, Professor of Modern European History, Sheffield Hallam University, UK

"Robert Gellately's Hitler's True Believers provides a powerful rebuttal of the tendency to present National Socialism as 'nonsensical and irrational.' Its arguments - that Hitler was a man of ideas and that we cannot understand Nazi Germany's considerable staying powers unless we take the regime's socialist attitudes and expectations seriously - are as provocative as they are persuasive. Gellately's book is the most important and original book on the history of the Third Reich published in a generation." — Thomas Weber , author of Becoming Hitler: The Making of a Nazi

"It's tempting to draw parallels between the Hitler era and the present age of ascendant nationalism, and Gellately offers reasons to do so...A thoughtful, timely study of how Nazism moved from the political fringe to the heart of German life." — Kirkus

"As with his earlier book, Backing Hitler, Gellately substantively revises our understanding of the process whereby average Germans became active participants or indifferent bystanders to Nazi atrocities. This work, an impressive synthesis of scholarship and archival sources, will be beneficial for all libraries."—Frederic Krome, Library Journal

"Gellately's study is a thorough treatment of an intellectually and emotionally difficult subject, as well as a sobering reminder of people's willingness to forget that their fellow human beings are, in fact, human. Hitler's True Believers sheds light on one of the twentieth century's most puzzling yet crucial questions." —Eileen Gonzalez, Foreword Reviews

“In the scholarly-and more comprehensive-Hitler's True Believers, Robert Gellately, a distinguished historian of 20th-century totalitarianism, travels the whole length of the National Socialist arc-from grubby origins to miserable conclusion-in his attempt to explain how “ordinary people became Nazis.” Mr. Gellately differs from many in the weight he places on the appeal of the “socialist” element in an ideology that, almost from its earliest days, had combined nationalism and anti-Semitism with a distrust of capitalism. —Andrew Stuttaford, The Wall Street Journal

"A clear and accessible account of an atrocious yet widely popular regime." — Moritz Föllmer, American Historical Review

"Thoughtful, thorough and well-written book." — H-Soz-Kult

Library Journal

04/24/2020

Gellately (Earl Ray Beck Professor of History, Florida State Univ.; Stalin's Curse) analyzes the process whereby a majority of the German public became complicit in Nazi policy. While his initial focus is on the development of Hitler's ideology, Gellately skillfully analyzes how ordinary Germans came to embrace Nazi principles. For example, the controlling factor for those most likely to join the Nazis was previous membership in a right-wing Nationalist party, thus demonstrating some of the continuities with earlier racialist movements. Perhaps the most disturbing revelations in the book are the number of incidents in which local Nazis, acting on their own initiative, brutally assaulted German Jews, many of whom either died of their wounds or died by suicide. Even more distressing were the decisions of local police to no longer protect Jewish residents, long before the 1935 Nuremberg Laws. VERDICT As with his earlier book, Backing Hitler, Gellately substantively revises our understanding of the process whereby average Germans became active participants or indifferent bystanders to Nazi atrocities. This work, an impressive synthesis of scholarship and archival sources, will be beneficial for all libraries.—Frederic Krome, Univ. of Cincinnati Clermont Coll.

Kirkus Reviews

2020-01-07
It's tempting to draw parallels between the Hitler era and the present age of ascendant nationalism, and Gellately (History/Florida State Univ.; The Oxford Illustrated History of the Third Reich, 2018, etc.) offers reasons to do so.

Which Germans turned out to be Nazis between 1920 and 1945? By the author's account, just about all of them, eventually, despite protestations of ignorance by many postwar Germans. In fact, as he writes, 57% of Germans answered yes when asked in 1948, "Do you consider National Socialism to be a good idea that was poorly implemented?" Hitler, Gellately reminds us, assumed power with the narrowest of margins, supported by people already in power whose aim was to rid Germany of democracy. He also notes that in the January 1933 election, "no less than 71.6 percent of the vote went to parties with ‘socialist' or ‘communist' in their titles," making it incumbent on the Nazis to deliver on the "socialist" in the party name while remaining right-wing in orientation. They did so by offering a big tent for "the broadest possible constituency," building on three tenets: nationalism, anti-Semitism, and socialism of a particularly German variety that was of and for "racially fit" citizens. Protestants responded favorably, Catholics less so; rural people favored the Nazis, city people the left. Although Hitler talked a good game about abolishing the stock market and reining in business, in the end, he capitulated to the capitalists, mostly abandoning the socialist premise. "No single factor," writes Gellately, "can account for why ordinary people began opting for the National Socialist Party, though any who did at the very least knew in broad terms what it stood for." The author ventures that economic insecurity and fear of the other were powerful motives—and that Hitler drew heavily on them in transforming a civil society into a dictatorship with astonishing speed.

A thoughtful, timely study of how Nazism moved from the political fringe to the heart of German life.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940176405064
Publisher: Tantor Audio
Publication date: 11/02/2021
Edition description: Unabridged
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