History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person

History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person

History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person

History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person

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Overview

In this groundbreaking collection, twenty-one prominent medievalists discuss continuity and change in ideas of personhood and community and argue for the viability of the comic mode in the study and recovery of history. These scholars approach their sources not from a particular ideological viewpoint but with an understanding that all topics, questions, and explanations are viable. They draw on a variety of sources in Latin, Arabic, French, German, Middle English, and more, and employ a range of theories and methodologies, always keeping in mind that environments are inseparable from the making of the people who inhabit them and that these people are in part constituted by and understood in terms of their communities.

Essays feature close readings of both familiar and lesser known materials, offering provocative interpretations of John of Rupescissa's alchemy; the relationship between the living and the saintly dead in Bernard of Clairvaux's sermons; the nomenclature of heresy in the early eleventh century; the apocalyptic visions of Robert of Uzès; Machiavelli's De principatibus; the role of "demotic religiosity" in economic development; and the visions of Elizabeth of Schönau. Contributors write as historians of religion, art, literature, culture, and society, approaching their subjects through the particular and the singular rather than through the thematic and the theoretical. Playing with the wild possibilities of the historical fragments at their disposal, the scholars in this collection advance a new and exciting approach to writing medieval history.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780231508476
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Publication date: 05/01/2007
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 408
File size: 21 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Rachel Fulton is associate professor of history at the University of Chicago. She is the author of From Judgment to Passion: Devotion to Christ and the Virgin Mary, 800-1200, and she is currently studying the making of prayer in the medieval West, with special emphasis on prayer to the Virgin Mother of God.Bruce Holsinger is professor of English and music at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Music, Body, and Desire in Medieval Culture: Hildegard of Bingen to Chaucer, as well as The Premodern Condition: Medievalism and the Making of Theory. He is writing a book on liturgy and vernacularity in premodern England.
Fulton is Associate Professor of History at the University of Chicago. Her Ph.D. is from Columbia. She is the author of From Judgment to Passion (Columbia, 2002), which won the Journal of the History of Ideas Morris D. Forkorsch Prize.Holsinger is Professor of English and Music at the University of Virginia. His Ph.D. is from Columbia. He is the author of Music, Body, and Desire in Medieval Culture (Stanford, 2002), which won the AMS's Philip Brett Award, the Modern Language Association's Prize for a First Book, and the Medieval Academy of America's John Nicholas Brown Prize, and of Premodernities: Archaeology of an Avant-Garde (Chicago, 2005).

Read an Excerpt

"To write a history of person and community in the comic mode is to write with the conviction that the truth we seek is unavoidably human, shaped at once by our potential as a species and by the stories that we live and tell, by our bodies, minds, and spirits in interaction with the material, cognitive, social, and spiritual environments in which we dwell."-from the introduction

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person, by Bruce Holsinger and Rachel Fulton
Part I. Saints, Visionaries, and the Making of Holy Persons
1. Forgetting Hathumoda: The Afterlife of the First Abbess of Gandersheim, by Frederick S. Paxton
2. "If one member glories...": Community Between the Living and the Saintly Dead in Bernard of Clairvaux's Sermons for the Feast of All Saints, by Anna Harrison
3. The Pope's Shrunken Head: The Apocalyptic Visions of Robert of Uzès, by Raymond Clemens
4. Thomas of Cantimpré and Female Sanctity, by John Coakley
5. The Changing Fortunes of Angela of Foligno, Daughter, Mother, and Wife, by Catherine M. Mooney
6. "A Particular Light of Understanding": Margaret of Cortona, the Franciscans, and a Cortonese Cleric, by Mary Harvey Doyno
Part II. Community, Cultus, and Society
7. Fragments of Devotion: Charters and Canons in Aquitaine, 876–1050, by Anna Trumbore Jones
8. Naming Names: The Nomenclature of Heresy in the Early Eleventh Century, by Thomas Head
9. Economic Development and Demotic Religiosity, by Richard Landes
10. Back-Biting and Self-Promotion: The Work of Merchants of the Cairo Geniza, by Jessica Goldberg
11. John of Salisbury and the Civic Utility of Religion, by Mark Silk
Part III. Cognition, Composition, and Contagion
12. Understanding Contagion: The Contaminating Effect of Another's Sin, by Susan R. Kramer
13. Calvin's Smile, by John Jeffries Martin
14. Why All the Fuss About the Mind? A Medievalist's Perspective on Cognitive Theory, by Anne L. Clark
15. Aspects of Blood Piety in a Late-Medieval English Manuscript: London, British Library MS Additional 37049, by Marlene Villalobos Hennessy
16. Machiavelli, Trauma, and the Scandal of The Prince: An Essay in Speculative History, by Alison K. Frazier
Part IV. The Matter of Person
17. Low Country Ascetics and Oriental Luxury: Jacques de Vitry, Marie of Oignies, and the Treasures of Oignies, by Sharon Farmer
18. Crystalline Wombs and Pregnant Hearts: The Exuberant Bodies of the Katharinenthal Visitation Group, by Jacqueline E. Jung
19. Gluttony and the Anthropology of Pain in Dante's Inferno and Purgatorio, by Manuele Gragnolati
20. "Human Heaven": John of Rupescissa's Alchemy at the End of the World, by Leah DeVun
21. Magic, Bodies, University Masters, and the Invention of the Late Medieval Witch, by Steven P. Marrone
Afterword: History in the Comic Mode, by Rachel Fulton and Bruce Holsinger
Notes
Contributors
Index

What People are Saying About This

Paul Freedman

In this intriguing, thought-provoking collection of essays, the question of medieval individualism is set forth in exciting ways that focus on exceptional characters and their communities and on personhood understood in terms of embodiment, torment (both positive and not), and contingency. The comic mode does not mean that all the stories collected here about visionaries, saints, and intellectuals are literally funny, but that history can be regarded as a series of stories that are often incomplete, unknown in their conclusion, or capable of being told another way. The reader comes away from these essays with a renewed sense of the color and variety of medieval personalities and admiration for the ability of the editors and contributors to reconstruct from fragments a convincing and multi-faceted picture of the Middle Ages.

Richard Kieckhefer

This is a superb collection that demonstrates the range of scholarly work being done on medieval history and in particular shows the impact that Caroline Walker Bynum has had on an entire generation of medieval historians. The essays in the volume include gems of scholarly analysis that help change the way we perceive the sermons of Bernard of Clairvaux, conceptions of heresy, Machiavelli and Dante, monastic charters, merchants' records, cognitive theory as a tool for understanding medieval visions, and a great deal else. They also show how, in the face of fragmentary and sometimes frustrating evidence, historical understanding can still be achieved.

Richard Kieckhefer, John Evans Professor of Religion, Northwestern University

Fulton is Associate Professor of History at the University of Chicago. Her Ph.D. is from Columbia. She is the author of From Judgment to Passion (Columbia, 2002), which won the Journal of the History of Ideas Morris D. Forkorsch Prize.Holsinger is Professor of English and Music at the University of Virginia. His Ph.D. is from Columbia. He is the author of Music, Body, and Desire in Medieval Culture (Stanford, 2002), which won the AMS's Philip Brett Award, the Modern Language Association's Prize for a First Book, and the Medieval Academy of America's John Nicholas Brown Prize, and of Premodernities: Archaeology of an Avant-Garde (Chicago, 2005).

Paul Freedman

In this intriguing, thought-provoking collection of essays, the question of medieval individualism is set forth in exciting ways that focus on exceptional characters and their communities and on personhood understood in terms of embodiment, torment (both positive and not), and contingency. The comic mode does not mean that all the stories collected here about visionaries, saints, and intellectuals are literally funny, but that history can be regarded as a series of stories that are often incomplete, unknown in their conclusion, or capable of being told another way. The reader comes away from these essays with a renewed sense of the color and variety of medieval personalities and admiration for the ability of the editors and contributors to reconstruct from fragments a convincing and multi-faceted picture of the Middle Ages.

Paul Freedman, Chester D. Tripp Professor of History and Department Chair at Yale University

Jeffrey Hamburger

With eloquence and erudition, Caroline Bynum persuaded a generation to reconsider the meaning of gender, subjectivity, and the self in the Middle Ages and beyond in light of medieval conceptions of community and emulation. This magnificent collection of essays by her former students testifies in turn to the power of one individual, her ideas, and her example to shape a community of scholars. These studies, like Bynum's own work, fill one with wonder and admiration.

Jeffrey Hamburger, Harvard University

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