High-Tech LEGO Projects: 16 Rule-Breaking Inventions

High-Tech LEGO Projects: 16 Rule-Breaking Inventions

by Grady Koch
High-Tech LEGO Projects: 16 Rule-Breaking Inventions

High-Tech LEGO Projects: 16 Rule-Breaking Inventions

by Grady Koch

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Overview

A collection of 16 fascinating scientific and technical projects to build with parts from the LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 robotics set and other components. A great addition to any STEM curriculum or home library.

High Tech LEGO® hijacks the MINDSTORMS® EV3 revolution, showing you how to build creative technical inventions with practical applications. You'll learn to build a dynamic array of working devices for outdoor research, home security, spycraft, and more.

Among the book's 16 fascinating projects you'll find a motion-activated animal cam, a Morse code transmitter, a laser security fence, a motion-sensing radar detector, an automated insect trapper, and a heat-seeking infrared cannon. Welcome to a whole new world of building!

Every project brings together science, mechanics, electronics, optics, and software to create complex instruments for studying and measuring the world around you, all while maintaining the playfulness of LEGO. Each easy-to-follow model combines illustrated instructions with step-by-step guidance on the engineering methods at play.

As you build, you'll learn:
  • "Illegal" modding techniques (that may include drilling, cutting and soldering -- Shh!)
  • Different ways to work with diode laser modules
  • Tricks for modifying EV3 sensors and motors
  • The joy of hacking LEGO light bricks to make a flickering fireplace
  • How to use MINDSTORMS to build your own contraptions!

  • Experiment on your own, and expand on your finished creations. Make a few adjustments so the Critter Cam triggers an alarm to scare away pests, or modify the Doppler radar to detect flammable gases. The possibilities are endless!

    REQUIREMENTS: LEGO® MINDSTORMS® EV3 Home Edition Windows Vista or higher macOS 10.14 or earlier

    Product Details

    ISBN-13: 9781718500259
    Publisher: No Starch Press
    Publication date: 11/04/2020
    Pages: 208
    Sales rank: 1,102,559
    Product dimensions: 7.90(w) x 9.80(h) x 0.40(d)
    Age Range: 10 Years

    About the Author

    Grady Koch is the creator of hightechlego.com. He has a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, 30 years of experience as a research engineer at NASA Langley Research Center, and three patents in the field of LiDAR for studying the atmosphere. He has written or contributed to over 175 conference and seminar papers, including 13 peer-reviewed journal papers as first author. Throughout his career, Koch has worked with student interns and learned how to bridge the gap between a student's academic instruction and laboratory practice.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction xvii

    What is MINDSTORMS EV3? xvii

    What is Technic? xvii

    What you'll need to build the projects in this book xvii

    Who this book is for xviii

    Who i am xviii

    The projects xix

    Online bonus projects xix

    1 The motion-activated critter cam 1

    Building the motion-activated critter cam 2

    What you'll need 2

    Building the infrared sensor head 4

    Building the button pusher 7

    Writing the software 11

    Assembling the motion-activated critter cam 14

    Using the motion-activated critter cam 14

    Ideas for going further 15

    What you learned 15

    2 The LEGO-compatible laser 17

    The diode laser module 18

    What you'll need 18

    Mounting the laser module 20

    Drilling holes in the gearboxes 20

    Rounding out the holes with a reamer 20

    Powering the laser module 21

    Modifying an electric wire cable 21

    Connecting the Zener diode and resistor 22

    Securing the laser and wiring 23

    Adding a cover to the laser structure 24

    What you learned 26

    3 The laser security fence 27

    Building the laser security fence 27

    What you'll need 28

    Building the LEGO-compatible laser mount 29

    Building the sensor mount 31

    Writing the software 33

    Using the laser security fence 36

    Ideas for going further 37

    What you learned 37

    4 Morse code transmitters 39

    What you'll need 40

    Building a manual message transmitter 40

    Attaching the sensor and Intelligent Brick 41

    Writing the manual message transmitter software 44

    Using the manual message transmitter 45

    Building an automated message transmitter 45

    Writing the dot and dash programs 49

    Creating dot and dash blocks with My Blocks 50

    Creating letter blocks 50

    Writing a message 52

    Using the automated message transmitter 53

    What you learned 53

    5 Infrared message transmitters 55

    Working with infrared light 55

    What you'll need 56

    The covert Morse code transmitter 57

    Building the covert Morse code transmitter 58

    Writing the software for the covert Morse code transmitter 61

    Viewing your covert Morse code 64

    Infrared Morse code receiver 65

    Huilding the infrared Morse code receiver 65

    Writing the infrared Morse code receiver software 65

    Using the infrared Morse code receiver 67

    What you learned 67

    6 The automatic insect trapper 69

    Building the automatic insect trapper 70

    What you'll need 70

    Modifying the box 71

    Setting up the UV lamp 72

    Powering the light 72

    Building the lid release 73

    Writing the software 75

    Connecting the automatic insect trapper 77

    Using the automatic insect trapper 78

    What you learned 78

    7 The motion-sensing radar 79

    Building the motion-sensing radar 79

    What you'll need 80

    Building the sensor mount 81

    Attaching the Digital Microwave Sensor 84

    Connecting the connector cable and breakout board 84

    Connecting the sensor to the EV3 Intelligent Brick 85

    Writing the software 86

    Using the motion-sensing radar 88

    Ideas for going further 88

    What you learned 88

    8 The tower of Eratosthenes 89

    Understanding Eratosthenes's discovery 89

    Building the tower of Eratosthenes 90

    What you'll need 90

    Constructing the tower 91

    Leveling the base 105

    Understanding the angle of the sun 105

    Equinoxes 106

    Summer solstice 106

    Winter solstice 107

    Measuring with the tower of Eratosthenes 108

    Measuring on a solstice 108

    Measuring at an equinox and finding the latitude 109

    Finding the tilt of the earth 110

    Ideas for going further 110

    What you learned 110

    9 Hacking LEGO light bricks 111

    What you'll need 111

    Changing the colors of LEGO light bricks 112

    Unscrewing the light brick 113

    Reshaping the leads 113

    Performing infrared and UV light brick experiments 114

    Huilding a light brick that remains on 115

    Creating a light beam 115

    Calculating the magnifying glass's focal length 115

    Building a worm drive to align the lens 116

    Testing the light beam 120

    What you learned 120

    10 The flickering fireplace 121

    What you'll need 122

    Programming the BlinkM 123

    Holding the BlinkM 124

    Powering the BlinkM 129

    Finishing the fireplace 131

    Ideas for going further 134

    What you learned 134

    11 The laser light show 135

    What you'll need 135

    Front-surface mirrors 137

    The law of reflection 138

    Building the laser light show 139

    Building the LEGO mirror mount 139

    Building the baseplate 140

    Building the mirror spinners 142

    Building the EV3 Intelligent Brick mount 148

    Assembling the laser light show 152

    Writing the software 153

    Using the laser light show 156

    Ideas for going further 156

    What you learned 156

    12 The infrared thermometer and cannon 157

    Working with infrared radiation 157

    What you'll need 158

    The remote sensing thermometer 159

    Building the remote sensing thermometer 160

    Writing the software 162

    Using the remote sensing thermometer 164

    The heat-seeking cannon 165

    Building the heat-seeking cannon 165

    Writing the software 175

    Using the heat-seeking cannon 180

    What you learned 180

    Index 181

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