Hidden Heads of Households: Child Labor in Urban Northeast Brazil / Edition 2

by Mary Lorena Kenny

Overview

In the cities of Northeast Brazil where 50 per cent of the population lives in poverty, children play a key role in the local economy—in their households, in formal jobs, and in the thriving informal sector (washing cars, shining shoes, scavenging for recyclables, etc.). Why children migrate to the city, how they negotiate their existence, and why they stay are just some of the questions addressed in this fascinating study.

Mary Kenny spent close to 15 years in the urban areas of Northeast Brazil talking with and interviewing children. She even gave them disposable cameras to document their daily lives (many of the photographs they took are included). Rather than lament a lost childhood, or try to save these children, Kenny explores some of the complex conditions under which these children work and live. She illustrates how unrelenting scarcity shapes family and, by extension, children's options, decisions, and worldviews.

The issues raised in this book are of critical importance. There are no easy answers, but listening to how these children define themselves and their circumstances is an important step towards understanding and ultimately solving economic and social inequality.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781442600843
Publisher:	University of Toronto Press
Publication date:	01/01/2007
Series:	Teaching Culture: UTP Ethnographies for the Classroom
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	144
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Mary Lorena Kenny is Professor of Anthropology at Eastern Connecticut State University. She is the author of Hidden Heads of Households: Child Labor in Urban Northeast Brazil (2007).

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgements

1. Introduction
2. Researching Child Labor
3. Situating Poor Childhoods
4. Olinda
5. Work and School in Urban Brazil
6. Street Children in Northeast Brazil
7. Conclusion

Appendix A: Sample Survey

Appendix B: Organizations that Address the Issue of Child Labor

References

Index

What People are Saying About This

Olga Nieuwenhuys

This is a book that, without becoming cumbersome, offers a nuanced view of children's work in a Brazilian shantytown. Starting from children's own perspectives, Kenny skilfully teases out the complexity of young people's lives as they develop in a context of structural violence. In-depth ethnography, the use of extensive quotes, and pictures taken by the children themselves make this book an excellent introduction to the subject matter.

— Olga Nieuwenhuys, University of Amsterdam

Barbara J. Price

An outstanding ethnographic analysis of labor across the generations in a globalizing urban population: Kenny treats the often taboo topic of child labor with clear-eyed perception and a bracing lack of sentimentality.

— Barbara J. Price, Columbia University

Margaret Dorazio-Migliore

This is an excellent book for undergraduate anthropology classes, and should encourage students to empathize with plights of the underprivileged. Instructors will find the book useful in encouraging discussion of human rights, poverty, applied anthropology, and development, as well as child labor. [... I highly recommend this focused, readable, moving study.

— Margaret Dorazio-Migliore, General Anthropology