Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas
“In the mid-1700s, in the tiny villa of San Fernando de Béxar, on the northern fringes of the Spanish Empire in North America, Hispanic women had legal rights that would have astonished their British counterparts half a continent to the east. Under Spanish law, even in the sparsely settled land that would one day become Texas, married women could own property in their own names. They could control and manage not only their own property but even that of their husbands. And if their property rights were infringed, they could seek redress in the courts.” —from the Introduction In the Texas Republic, Spanish law came to be seen as more equitable than English common law in certain areas, especially women’s rights, and some Spanish traditions were adopted into Texas law. Upon statehood, traditions in community property and women’s legal status were written into the state constitution.Through legal battles, documents, and court cases, Hers, His, and Theirs explores the evolution of Castilian law during the Spanish Reconquest and how those laws came to the New World and Texas. Jean A. Stuntz looks carefully at why the Spanish legal system developed so differently from any other European system and why it survived in Texas even after settlement by Anglos in the 1830s. She discusses what this system of community property offered that English common law did not and why this aspect of married women’s property rights has not been well studied.
1112580597
Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas
“In the mid-1700s, in the tiny villa of San Fernando de Béxar, on the northern fringes of the Spanish Empire in North America, Hispanic women had legal rights that would have astonished their British counterparts half a continent to the east. Under Spanish law, even in the sparsely settled land that would one day become Texas, married women could own property in their own names. They could control and manage not only their own property but even that of their husbands. And if their property rights were infringed, they could seek redress in the courts.” —from the Introduction In the Texas Republic, Spanish law came to be seen as more equitable than English common law in certain areas, especially women’s rights, and some Spanish traditions were adopted into Texas law. Upon statehood, traditions in community property and women’s legal status were written into the state constitution.Through legal battles, documents, and court cases, Hers, His, and Theirs explores the evolution of Castilian law during the Spanish Reconquest and how those laws came to the New World and Texas. Jean A. Stuntz looks carefully at why the Spanish legal system developed so differently from any other European system and why it survived in Texas even after settlement by Anglos in the 1830s. She discusses what this system of community property offered that English common law did not and why this aspect of married women’s property rights has not been well studied.
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Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas

Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas

Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas

Hers, His, and Theirs: Community Property Law in Spain and Early Texas

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Overview

“In the mid-1700s, in the tiny villa of San Fernando de Béxar, on the northern fringes of the Spanish Empire in North America, Hispanic women had legal rights that would have astonished their British counterparts half a continent to the east. Under Spanish law, even in the sparsely settled land that would one day become Texas, married women could own property in their own names. They could control and manage not only their own property but even that of their husbands. And if their property rights were infringed, they could seek redress in the courts.” —from the Introduction In the Texas Republic, Spanish law came to be seen as more equitable than English common law in certain areas, especially women’s rights, and some Spanish traditions were adopted into Texas law. Upon statehood, traditions in community property and women’s legal status were written into the state constitution.Through legal battles, documents, and court cases, Hers, His, and Theirs explores the evolution of Castilian law during the Spanish Reconquest and how those laws came to the New World and Texas. Jean A. Stuntz looks carefully at why the Spanish legal system developed so differently from any other European system and why it survived in Texas even after settlement by Anglos in the 1830s. She discusses what this system of community property offered that English common law did not and why this aspect of married women’s property rights has not been well studied.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780896725607
Publisher: Texas Tech University Press
Publication date: 11/15/2005
Series: American Liberty and Justice
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 244
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Jean A. Stuntz teaches Texas and Spanish borderlands history at West Texas A&M University, in Canyon. Formerly a practicing attorney, she now specializes in women’s history of the Southwest.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Foreword xi

Introduction xxi

1 The Development of Spain and of Castilian Law 1

2 Las Siete Partidas 15

3 Family Law in the Partidas 31

4 The Transfer of Castilian Laws to New Spain 45

5 The Spanish Legal System Arrives in Texas 63

6 Women's Status in Case Law from San Fernando de Béxar 71

7 The Impact of English History on the Development of English Common Law 87

8 The Application of Spanish and English Laws to Anglo-American Settlers in Mexican Texas 109

9 The Creation of the Republic of Texas and Its Legal System 133

10 The State of Texas and Its Legal System 147

Conclusion 172

Appendix A Chronology 175

Appendix B Texas Constitution of 1845 179

Notes 181

Select Bibliography 197

Index 207

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